Hilbrand Nawijn | |
---|---|
Member of the House of Representatives | |
In office 30 January 2003 –30 November 2006 | |
Minister for Integration and Asylum Affairs | |
In office 22 July 2002 –27 May 2003 | |
Prime Minister | Jan Peter Balkenende |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Rita Verdonk |
Personal details | |
Born | Hilbrand Pier Anne Nawijn 8 August 1948 Kampen,Netherlands |
Political party | Lijst Hilbrand Nawijn (since 2006) |
Other political affiliations | Party for the Netherlands (2006–2008) Independent (2004–2006) Pim Fortuyn List (2002–2004) Christian Democratic Appeal (1980–2002) Anti-Revolutionary Party (before 1980) |
Residence(s) | Zoetermeer,Netherlands |
Alma mater | University of Groningen (Bachelor of Laws,Master of Laws) |
Occupation | Politician ·Civil servant ·Jurist ·Lawyer ·Management consultant ·Corporate director |
Hilbrand Pier Anne Nawijn (born 8 August 1948) is a Dutch lawyer and politician of the local political party Lijst Hilbrand Nawijn (LHN) in Zoetermeer. [1]
From 2002 to 2004,he served as a Member of the House of Representatives for the Pim Fortuyn List party and from 2006 for the Party for the Netherlands. Nawijn was Minister for Integration and Asylum Affairs in the first cabinet of Jan Peter Balkenende.
Nawijn was born in Kampen. The son of a burgemeester (mayor),he is a descendant of Firmin Navin,a French Huguenot who had fled to Holland in 1696 [2] to escape persecution. After graduating Emelwerda College in Emmeloord he studied law at the Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. He then worked for the Dutch Ministry of Justice and was a legal assistant at the main department of Constitutional and Criminal Law. He later founded his own legal firm Nawijn lawyers in Zoetermeer. [3]
Following a long career working for the Dutch Ministry of Justice he was elected in 2002 as a member of the Christen-Democratisch Appèl for the municipal council of Zoetermeer. Nawijn was an early supporter of the openly gay,populist Dutch politician Pim Fortuyn [4] [5] and in 2002,when Fortuyn founded the Pim Fortuyn List,Nawijn earned a place on the list. Despite the assassination of Fortuyn by an animal rights activist, [6] which happened days before the election,the LPF emerged with a successful result,thus bringing Nawijn into the Dutch House of Representatives. He was appointed Minister for Integration and Immigration in the first Balkenende cabinet. [7]
Due to the instability of the LPF following Fortuyn's assassination,the first Balkenende cabinet lasted briefly,leading to early elections in 2003. Due to Nawijn's controversial conservative positions such as his support of the death penalty,which horrified many people in the Netherlands and was opposed by the LPF, [8] he was placed at the bottom of the LPF's electoral list. This should have made it almost impossible for Nawijn to be reelected,however,the same statements which made him so unpopular to the political establishment won him a following among voters. On election day Nawijn received enough individual votes to once again enter the House of Representatives. [9] Nawijn also voiced support for the reunification of Flanders and the Netherlands. [10] [11]
Despite still being a member of the LPF,Nawijn often was at odds with the party. In January 2005,he left the fragmented LPF with the goal of founding his own political party which conceptually would lean closer towards the ideas of the far-right Flemish party Vlaams Belang. [12] [13] Together with one of the leaders of Vlaams Belang,Filip Dewinter,in June 2005 he announced the founding of a think tank during a controversial meeting with Dewinter in the former house of murdered politician Pim Fortuyn. Marten Fortuyn,Pim Fortuyn's brother,called this action provocative,and "I had expected otherwise from Nawijn." The influential Dutch magazine Elsevier wrote:"According to (the LPF member of parliament) João Varela (politician),it was widely known that Pim Fortuyn wanted nothing to do with Dewinter,whose party Vlaams Blok (resurrected as Vlaams Belang) had the previous year been forbidden due to racism." [14] [15]
In the Dutch municipal elections of 2006,Nawijn managed,with his own new party,to gather 5 out of 39 seats in his hometown Zoetermeer. [16] Later that year he entered the 2006 Dutch election with a new party,the Partij voor Nederland (Party for the Netherlands),but obtained no seats. During his campaign,Nawijn voiced his support for accepting CIA black sites into the Netherlands in an interview in October 2006 in the Dutch newspaper Spits. [17]
In early 2007,Nawijn participated in the Dutch version of So You Wanna Be a Popstar? ,broadcast by the Dutch commercial TV channel SBS6,granting him fulfilment of one of his dreams. He stated that "Now that I have left national politics,I can do such things. An additional advantage is that it will keep me a bit 'in the picture'". [18] As a result of his performances at the talent contest,which were met with public ridicule, [19] Nawijn signed up for a five-year contract as a singer. [20] [21] His first single came out in May 2007,Hey Jumpen,in the jumpstyle genre,and reached #45 in the Dutch Single Top 100 charts. [22] [23]
In February 2008 he returned to his original career in law. [24]
Since 2010,Nawijn has served as a councilor for his local political party Lijst Hilbrand Nawijn in Zoetermeer.
Wilhelmus Simon Petrus Fortuijn,known as Pim Fortuyn,was a Dutch politician,author,civil servant,businessman,sociologist and academic who founded the party Pim Fortuyn List in 2002.
The Pim Fortuyn List was a right-wing populist political party in the Netherlands named after its eponymous founder Pim Fortuyn,a former university professor and political columnist. The party was considered nationalist as well as adhering to its own distinct ideology of Fortuynism according to some commentators.
The first Balkenende cabinet was the executive branch of the Netherlands government from 22 July 2002 until 27 May 2003. The cabinet was formed by the Christian-democratic Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA),the nationalistic Pim Fortuyn List (LPF) and the conservative-liberal People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) after the election of 2002. The cabinet was a right-wing coalition and had a substantial majority in the House of Representatives with Christian Democratic Leader Jan Peter Balkenende serving as Prime Minister. Prominent economist Eduard Bomhoff served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Health,Welfare and Sport,while prominent Liberal politician Johan Remkes served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations.
General elections were held in the Netherlands on 15 May 2002. The elections were amongst the most dramatic in Dutch history,not just in terms of the electoral results,as they were completely overshadowed by the assassination of leader Pim Fortuyn only nine days before election day.
General elections were held in the Netherlands on 22 November 2006,following the fall of the Second Balkenende cabinet. The election proved relatively successful for the governing Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) which remained the largest party with 41 seats,a loss of only three seats. The largest increase in seats was for the Socialist Party (SP),which went from nine to 25 seats. The main opposition party,the social democratic Labour Party (PvdA) lost nine of its 42 seats,while the right-liberal People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and the progressive liberal Democrats 66 lost a considerable portion of their seats,six of 28 and three of six,respectively. New parties,such as the right-wing Party for Freedom (PVV) of former VVD MP Geert Wilders and the animal rights party Party for the Animals (PvdD) were also successful,with the PVV winning nine seats and the PvdD winning two,thereby becoming the first animal rights group to enter a European parliament.
Mathieu "Mat" Herben is a Dutch journalist,civil servant and retired politician of the dissolved Pim Fortuyn List (LPF) party and served as leader of the LPF 2003 to 2006.
The Nawijn Group is a Dutch right-wing Fortuynist political faction founded by Hilbrand Nawijn,a member of the Dutch House of Representatives. It was founded in June 2005 when Nawijn split from his previous party Pim Fortuyn List (LPF). It remained a one-man faction in the parliament until August 2006 when LPF parliamentary chairman Gerard van As joined Nawijn after also abandoning the LPF. Nawijn also participated in the Zoetermeer 2006 city council elections and won five seats under the name Lijst Hilbrand Nawijn,but like Leefbaar Rotterdam and the Pim Fortuyn List both led by Pim Fortuyn in the 2002 elections,these are separate entities. In August 2006 Nawijn announced that he planned to participate in the 2006 Dutch general elections under the banner of the Party for the Netherlands.
Gerard Pieter van As is a Dutch politician. From 2002 to 2006 he was a member of Pim Fortuyn List (LPF) in the Dutch House of Representatives. He also served as parliamentary chairman of the LPF from 2004 to 2006.
Bernard Johannes "Joost" Eerdmans is a Dutch politician,broadcaster and former civil servant who has served as Leader of JA21 since 18 December 2020,a party he co-founded with Annabel Nanninga. Elected to the House of Representatives in the 2021 general election,he took office on 31 March 2021. Eerdmans had previously served as a member of the House of Representatives from 23 May 2002 until 30 November 2006 for the Pim Fortuyn List (LPF) and as an Independent.
Party for the Netherlands (PVN) is a Dutch right-wing Fortuynist political party founded in August 2006 by Hilbrand Nawijn,a member of the Dutch House of Representatives.
Hermanus Philippus Johannes Bernardus Heinsbroek is a Dutch entrepreneur,media commentator,author and former politician who briefly served as Minister of Economic Affairs in 2002 in the first Balkenende cabinet. He was a member of the Pim Fortuyn List (LPF) party from August to October 2002,when he co-founded a new party,List New Politics,with Harry Wijnschenk. Their aim was to take part in the 2003 general election,although LNP eventually failed to find enough candidates to present a list. It was disbanded before the Electoral Council in February 2003.
De puinhopen van acht jaar Paars is a political non-fiction book released by the Dutch political commentator and aspiring lawmaker Pim Fortuyn in 2002,two months prior to his assassination. In the book,Fortuyn sharply criticizes the then ruling "Purple" coalition government and its direct predecessor on nearly all areas of their policies.
Henricus Adrianus Josephus "Hans" Smolders is a Dutch politician,former professional ice hockey player and entrepreneur.
Berend Jan Odink was Dutch politician and nature conservationist who served as an MP in the House of Representatives for the Pim Fortuyn List (LPF) from 2002 to 2003. He served as Secretary of Ttate for Ministry of Agriculture,Nature Conservation and Fisheries in the first Balkenende cabinet.
JA21 is a political party in the Netherlands,active in the House of Representatives and Senate. It was founded on 18 December 2020 by Joost Eerdmans and Annabel Nanninga after they left Forum for Democracy (FVD) on 26 November 2020. The conservative-liberal party first participated in elections in the 15–17 March 2021 general election. At the European level,it is affiliated with the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR).
Robertus Hendricus (Rob) Hessing is a Dutch former politician who held the position of State Secretary for the Interior and Kingdom Relations on behalf of the Pim Fortuyn List (LPF) in the first Balkenende cabinet. From 2003 to 2007 he was a member of the Senate.
AndréPeperkoorn is a Dutch military general,counter-terrorism official and former politician.
Willem van der Velden was a Dutch politician who served as a member of the House of Representatives from 2002 to 2003.
Paul Meijer is a Dutch politician who was the leader and chairman of the regional Forza! Netherlands party. Since 2021 he has been a member of Belang van Nederland.
Margot Kraneveldt is a Dutch politician who has served as an MP in the Dutch House of Representatives.
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