Himalayan keelback

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Himalayan keelback
Himalayan keelback Amphiesma platyceps by Ashahar alias Krishna Khan.jpg
at Mussoorie, India
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Herpetoreas
Species:
H. platyceps
Binomial name
Herpetoreas platyceps
(Blyth, 1854)
Synonyms [2]

The Himalayan keelback (Herpetoreas platyceps) is a species of grass snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to South Asia.

Contents

Geographic range

H. platyceps is known from India along the sub-Himalayan region, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan and China between 1000 and 3600 m elevation (about 3,300 to 11,800 feet).

Description

H. platyceps has the following characteristics: Eye moderate; rostral just visible from above; suture between the internasals as long as that between the pre-frontals or shorter; frontal longer than its distance from the end of the snout, shorter than the parietals; loreal longer than deep; one preocular (sometimes divided); two or three postoculars; temporals 1+1, or 1+2, or 2+2; 8 upper labials, third, fourth, and fifth entering the eye; 4 or 5 lower labials in contact with the anterior chin shields, which are much shorter than the posterior chin shields.

Dorsal scales in 19 rows, faintly or feebly keeled. 177-235 ventrals; anal divided; subcaudals 75-107, also divided.

Olive-brown above, with small black spots; frequently two black parallel lines or an elliptic marking on the nape; a light, black-edged streak on each side of the head, or a black line from eye to gape (corner of mouth); belly yellowish, with or without blackish dots; frequently a black line or series of elongate blackish spots along each side of the belly; lower surface of tail frequently mottled with blackish; throat sometimes black. In life, a coral-red band is said to run along the ends of the ventrals. [3]

Total length 90 cm (3 feet); tail 23 cm (9 inches). [4]

Notes

  1. Wall, 1923
  2. G.E. Shaw et al., 1939
  3. Malnate, 1960
  4. Guo et al., 2014

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References

  1. Bhattarai, S.; Khan, M.; Tshewang, S.; Ghosh, A. & Limbu, K. (2021). "Herpetoreas platyceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021: e.T192171A2050663. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T192171A2050663.en . Retrieved 19 November 2022.
  2. Herpetoreas platyceps at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
  3. Boulenger GA (1890). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp. (Tropidonotus platyceps, pp. 343-344).
  4. Boulenger GA (1893). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume I., Containing the Families...Colubridæ Aglyphæ, Part. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). xiii + 448 pp. + Plates I-XXVIII. (Tropidonotus platyceps, p. 248).

Further reading