Hippeastrum striatum

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Hippeastrum striatum
AmaryllisVittataAit1.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Amaryllidoideae
Genus: Hippeastrum
Species:
H. striatum
Binomial name
Hippeastrum striatum
Synonyms [4]
List
  • Amaryllis striata Lam.
  • Amaryllis acuminata Ker Gawl.
  • Amaryllis acuminata var. longipedunculata Lindl.
  • Amaryllis bahiensis A.DC.
  • Amaryllis bulbulosa (Herb.) Duch.
  • Amaryllis crocata Ker Gawl.
  • Amaryllis miniata Ker Gawl.
  • Amaryllis pulverulenta G.Lodd.
  • Amaryllis pulverulenta Gorrie
  • Amaryllis rutila Ker Gawl.
  • Amaryllis rutilans Lodd. ex Steud.
  • Amaryllis striata var. acuminata (Ker Gawl.) Traub & Moldenke
  • Amaryllis striata var. crocata (Ker Gawl.) Traub & Moldenke
  • Amaryllis subbarbata (Herb.) Sweet
  • Callicore crocata (Ker Gawl.) Link
  • Callicore rutila (Ker Gawl.) Link
  • Hippeastrum acuminatum (Ker Gawl.) M.Roem.
  • Hippeastrum bahiense (DC.) M.Roem.
  • Hippeastrum brasiliense M.Roem.
  • Hippeastrum bulbulosum Herb.
  • Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. acuminatum (Ker Gawl.) Herb.
  • Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. crocatum (Ker Gawl.) Herb.
  • Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. equestriforme Herb.
  • Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. ignescens Herb.
  • Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. pallidum Herb.
  • Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. pulverulentum (G.Lodd.) Herb.
  • Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. rutilum (Ker Gawl.) Herb.
  • Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. simsianum Herb.
  • Hippeastrum bulbulosum var. subbarbatum (Herb.) Herb.
  • Hippeastrum crocatum (Ker Gawl.) Herb.
  • Hippeastrum fulgidum var. miniatum Herb.
  • Hippeastrum latifolium M.Roem.
  • Hippeastrum martianum M.Roem.
  • Hippeastrum proliferum Herb.
  • Hippeastrum pulverulentum Herb.
  • Hippeastrum rutilum (Ker Gawl.) Herb.
  • Hippeastrum rutilum var. acuminatum (Ker Gawl.) Voss
  • Hippeastrum rutilum var. citrinum Baker
  • Hippeastrum rutilum var. crocatum (Ker Gawl.) Voss
  • Hippeastrum rutilum var. fulgidum Sprenger
  • Hippeastrum simsianum Herb.
  • Hippeastrum subbarbatum Herb.
  • Hippeastrum unguiculatum M.Roem.
  • Lais crocata (Ker Gawl.) Salisb.
Hippeastrum striatum, Botanical Register 1815 23 Hippeastrum striatum.jpg
Hippeastrum striatum, Botanical Register 1815

Hippeastrum striatum, the striped Barbados lily, a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to the southern and eastern regions of Brazil. [2]

Contents

Description

The flowers, generally 2–4, are smaller than other members of the genus. The paraperigon features bristles at the throat of the tepal tube. The perigone is about 7.6–10 cm in size and the tepal segments are 2–2.5 cm broad in their middle. Their colour is a bright red with a green keel that extends halfway up the segment. The stigma is trifid. [5]

Taxonomy

It was first described as Amaryllis striata Lam. by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1783. Later it was included in the genus Hippeastrum Herb. as Hippeastrum striatum (Lam.) H.E.Moore published by Harold Emery Moore in 1963. [4] [6]

Etymology

he name is derived from the Latin word striatus (striped). [7]

Distribution

It is native to Northeast, South, and Southeast Brazil. It has been introduced to Caroline Islands and Hawaii. [4]

Ecology

Produces numerous bulbils that facilitate its escape and naturalisation in tropical areas. It will grow from seeds in about two years. [5]

Related Research Articles

<i>Amaryllis</i> Genus of plants

Amaryllis is the only genus in the subtribe Amaryllidinae. It is a small genus of flowering bulbs, with two species. The better known of the two, Amaryllis belladonna, is a native of the Western Cape region of South Africa, particularly the rocky southwest area between the Olifants River Valley and Knysna.

<i>Hippeastrum</i> Genus of flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae

Hippeastrum is a genus of about 90 species, and over 600 hybrids and cultivars, of perennial, herbaceous and bulbous plants, native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, from Mexico south to Argentina and on some islands in the Caribbean. The majority have large, fleshy bulbs—usually about the size of a softball—and tall, broad, strap-like leaves that are (generally) evergreen, and large red or purple flowers. Numerous colors and cultivars have been created over the past hundred years.

<i>Scilla luciliae</i> Species of plant in the family Asparagaceae

Scilla luciliae is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae. It is referred to by the common names Bossier's glory-of-the-snow or Lucile's glory-of-the-snow, and is a bulbous perennial from western Turkey that flowers in early spring. After flowering, it goes into dormancy until the next spring. The specific epithet is in honour of Lucile, the wife of the Swiss botanist Pierre Edmond Boissier (1810-1885). It belongs to a group of Scilla species that were formerly put in a separate genus, Chionodoxa, and may now be treated as Scilla sect. Chionodoxa.

<i>Hippeastrum aulicum</i> Species of plant

Hippeastrum aulicum, the Lily of the Palace, is a bulbous perennial, in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado ecoregions from Brazil to Paraguay, in South America.

<i>Hippeastrum calyptratum</i> Species of flowering plant

Hippeastrum calyptratum is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to Brazil.

<i>Hippeastrum correiense</i> Species of flowering plant

Hippeastrum correiense is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to Brazil.

<i>Hippeastrum cybister</i> Species of plant

Hippeastrum cybister is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, in the family Amaryllidaceae, native from Bolivia to Argentina.

<i>Hippeastrum evansiae</i> Species of flowering plant

Hippeastrum evansiae is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to Bolivia.

Hippeastrum iguazuanum is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is found from southern Brazil (Parana) to Argentina (Misiones), although it has been reported in other Brazilian states.

<i>Hippeastrum miniatum</i> Species of flowering plant

Hippeastrum miniatum is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to Peru.

<i>Hippeastrum papilio</i> Species of flowering plant

Hippeastrum papilio is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to southern Brazil.

<i>Hippeastrum pardinum</i> Species of flowering plant

Hippeastrum pardinum is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, in the family Amaryllidaceae, from Peru to Bolivia. Originally collected in 1866 by Richard Pearce, it was used in breeding programmes.

Hippeastrum petiolatum is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, in the family Amaryllidaceae, distributed from Paraguay to Uruguay and Argentina.

<i>Hippeastrum psittacinum</i> Species of flowering plant

Hippeastrum psittacinum is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to Brazil.

<i>Hippeastrum reginae</i> Species of flowering plant

Hippeastrum reginae is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to Venezuela, Bolivia, Peru and Brazil.

<i>Puschkinia scilloides</i> Species of flowering plant

Puschkinia scilloides, commonly known as striped squill or Lebanon squill, is a bulbous perennial, native to Western Asia and the Caucasus.

<i>Hippeastrum mirum</i> Species of bulb

Hippeastrum mirum is a species of herbaceous perennial bulbous flowering plants in the amaryllis family, Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae. It was formerly treated as Tocantinia mira.

<i>Hippeastrum reticulatum</i> Species of flowering plant

Hippeastrum reticulatum, the netted-veined amaryllis, is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to South America.

<i>Galanthus elwesii</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae

Galanthus elwesii, Elwes's snowdrop or greater snowdrop, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to the Balkans and Asia Minor, where it is found in the countries of Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia, Moldova, Ukraine and Turkey.

References

  1. Baileya 11: 16 (1963).
  2. 1 2 WCLSPF 2016, Hippeastrum striatum.
  3. The Plant List 2013, Hippeastrum striatum.
  4. 1 2 3 "Hippeastrum striatum (Lam.) H.E.Moore". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 5 December 2024.
  5. 1 2 PBS 2015, Hippeastrum striatum.
  6. Hippeastrum striatum (Lam.) H.E.Moore. (n.d.). International Plant Names Index. Retrieved December 6, 2024, from https://www.ipni.org/n/122839-2
  7. Griffith 2005, striatus.

Bibliography