Hippophae salicifolia

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Hippophae salicifolia
Hippophae salicifolia, Gangotri landscape, Nov 2015, AJT Johnsingh. IMG 1254.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Elaeagnaceae
Genus: Hippophae
Species:
H. salicifolia
Binomial name
Hippophae salicifolia
D.Don

Hippophae salicifolia, commonly known as the willow-leaved sea buckthorn, is a plant species in the genus Hippophae . A hardy shrub or small tree with simple and delicate flowers, and berries and leaves are manufactured into various human and animal food and skincare products. [1] It is restricted to the Himalayas, growing at high altitudes in dry valleys. It is a low shrub not growing taller than 1 m (3 ft 3 in) with small leaves 1–3 cm (1⁄2–1+1⁄4 in) long. [2] It has distinct dioecious characteristics with an XY sex determination system that has been studied through its genome sequencing. [3]

Etymology

The genus name Hippophae comes from Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos), meaning 'horse', and φάος (pháos), meaning 'light', and is due to the ancient greeks use of sea buckthorn leaves as horse fodder to make their coats shine more. [4] [5] [6] The specific epithet comes from Latin salix , meaning 'willow', and folium , meaning 'leaf'.

References

  1. Yu, Wenting; Du, Yongqiang; Li, Shanshan; Wu, Lun; Guo, Xingyu; Qin, Wen; Kuang, Xinlan; Gao, Xin; Wang, Qiuhong; Kuang, Haixue (1 September 2024). "Sea buckthorn-nutritional composition, bioactivity, safety, and applications: A review" . Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 133 106371. doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2024.106371. ISSN   0889-1575.
  2. "Hippophae salicifolia - Willow-Leaved Sea Buckthorn". www.flowersofindia.net. Retrieved 12 August 2025.
  3. Chen, Mingyue; Yang, Xingyu; Xun, Lan; Qu, Zhenlin; Yang, Shihai; Yang, Yunqiang; Yang, Yongping (1 January 2025). "The genome of Hippophae salicifolia provides new insights into the sexual differentiation of sea buckthorn". GigaScience. 14 giaf046. doi:10.1093/gigascience/giaf046. ISSN   2047-217X. PMC   12218201 . PMID   40601420.
  4. Li T (2002). Janick J, Whipkey A (ed.). Product development of sea buckthorn (pages 393–398). In: Trends in new crops and new uses. Alexandria VA: ASHS Press.