In 2003, Chelsea were bought by Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, ushering in an era of substantial success. José Mourinho led them to two league titles, an FA Cup and two League Cups in three seasons. The club added a further FA Cup in 2009, and then their first League and FA Cup "Double" in 2010. Under the stewardship of former player Roberto Di Matteo, the club won a seventh FA Cup in 2012, before winning their first UEFA Champions League title. Followed by their first UEFA Europa League victory a year after. Further Premier League victories followed in 2015 and 2017. They won their 8th FA Cup in 2018 and a second Europa League in 2019. This was followed by a second UEFA Champions League victory in 2021. In March 2022, Chelsea was seized from Abramovich after sanctions imposed by the British government. On 30 May 2022, the £4.25 billion Todd Boehly-led consortium announced completion of the ownership transfer of Chelsea, ending Abramovich's 19 year ownership of the club.[1]
2003: start of Abramovich Era
With the club facing an apparent financial crisis,[2] Bates unexpectedly sold Chelsea F.C. in June 2003 for £60million.[3] In so doing, he reportedly recognised a personal profit of £17million on the club he had bought for £1 in 1982 (his stake had been diluted to just below 30% over the years).[4] The club's new owner was Russian oligarch and billionaire Roman Abramovich, who also took on responsibility for the club's debt, in the region of £80million, quickly paying some of it.[5] He then went on a £100million spending spree before the start of the season and landed players like Claude Makélélé, Geremi, Hernán Crespo, Wayne Bridge, Glen Johnson, Joe Cole and Damien Duff.[6]
The spending saw a good return, with Chelsea finishing as Premier League runners-up (their best league finish for 49 years) and reaching the Champions League semi-finals after dramatically beating the Arsenal Invincibles in the quarter-finals.[7] However, Chelsea lost the semi-final to Monaco;[8] with manager Claudio Ranieri criticised for some tactical decisions such as switching central midfielder Scott Parker to right-back and right-back Glen Johnson to centre-back to accommodate more attackers in the team).[9] Ranieri was eventually sacked and replaced by José Mourinho (who had lifted two Portuguese league titles, a Portuguese Cup, a Champions League title and a UEFA Cup with Porto) as the club's new manager.[10]
José Mourinho: double League Champions (2004–07)
José Mourinho became Chelsea's most successful manager, leading the club to five major trophies in five seasons.
2004–05 was a successful season despite a slow start to the league season, trailing leaders Arsenal by five points.[citation needed] Chelsea's title campaign gradually picked up momentum, driven by the high-scoring Frank Lampard and the return from injury of talented young Dutch winger Arjen Robben.[citation needed] They topped the table after a win against Everton in November 2004 and never relinquished their lead, losing only one league game all season and winning a record 29, gaining a record 95 points in the process.[citation needed] A record-breaking defence, led by captain John Terry and his new partnership with Ricardo Carvalho, the versatile William Gallas, fullback Paulo Ferreira, midfield linchpin Claude Makélélé and goalkeeper Petr Čech, provided the backbone of the side, conceding just 15 goals all season and keeping 25 clean sheets[citation needed] while Čech went a Premier League-record 1,025 minutes without conceding a goal.[11][12] Chelsea eventually secured the title with a 2–0 away win at Bolton thanks to two goals from Lampard, almost 50 years to the day since they had won their last league title.[13] Winning the league completed a domestic double for the club, since Chelsea had already won the League Cup in February after a thrilling 3–2 win over Liverpool in the Final at the Millennium Stadium.[14]
In the Champions League, Chelsea were drawn against Barcelona in the knockout round. In the first leg at the Camp Nou, Chelsea took a 1–0 lead but had Didier Drogba controversially sent-off in the second half with Chelsea still ahead, and the Catalans eventually won 2–1.[15] Mourinho claimed that Barcelona manager Frank Rijkaard had spoken to referee Anders Frisk at half-time – a claim later proved correct – and that the result had been "adulterated".[16] After receiving death threats from Chelsea fans, Frisk retired and Mourinho received a two-match touchline ban for bringing the game into disrepute.[17][18] Chelsea won a pulsating return leg 4–2 at Stamford Bridge, with John Terry heading in a controversial winner to send them through.[19] In the quarter-finals, a 4–2 home win over German champions Bayern Munich and a 3–2 loss in Germany were enough to ensure passage through to the semi-finals, where they faced Liverpool.[20] Following a 0–0 draw at Stamford Bridge, Liverpool went 1–0 up at Anfield thanks to Luis García and Chelsea were unable to break down a resilient defence, thus missing out on the chance of a treble.[21]
Chelsea's Centenary XI, selected by fans in 2005[22]
A year later Chelsea retained their league title, signing Shaun Wright-Phillips in the summer for £21 million and setting more records in the process.[23] Winning their first nine games,[citation needed] the side emphatically set the pace in the Premier League – including a 4–1 win over Liverpool at Anfield –[24] and at one stage were 18 points ahead of nearest rivals Manchester United.[citation needed] Following a late-season blip, and with United on a run of nine consecutive wins,[citation needed] the points gap was closed to seven points as Chelsea went into a key match with West Ham. A goal down after ten minutes and a man down after 17 following Maniche's sending off, the side bounced back to win 4–1 and maintain the gap.[25] The title was eventually secured with a 3–0 win over United at Stamford Bridge.[26] They became the first London club to win back-to-back league titles since the 1930s, and only the fifth side to do so since the Second World War.[citation needed] They also set the record for the most clean sheets (six) from the start of the season and equalled the best home record for a top division team since Newcastle United in 1906–07 (18 wins and 1 draw from 19 games).[citation needed] In the cups, however, there was less success as they were knocked out of the Champions League by Barcelona and the FA Cup semi-final by Liverpool.[27][28]
Despite the arrival of Ashley Cole, Michael Ballack and Andriy Shevchenko the 2006–07 season saw Chelsea relinquish the Premier League trophy to Manchester United after remaining second in the league for the majority of the season.[29][30] The club were still in the running to achieve an unprecedented quadruple at the end of April, and played all but one of the maximum 63 possible games at the start of the season.[citation needed] They won the League Cup by beating Arsenal 2–1 in the last ever English cup Final at the Millennium Stadium,[31] and beat United 1–0 in the first FA Cup Final at the new Wembley Stadium;[32] Chelsea were also the last team to win it at the old Wembley. They reached the semi-finals of the Champions League, only to be knocked out again by Liverpool, this time in a penalty shoot-out.[33]
Post Mourinho Era (2007–09)
On 20 September 2007, Mourinho left Chelsea by "mutual consent"[34] following an indifferent start to the season and after several months of well-documented friction between Mourinho and Abramovich.[35] Shortly afterwards, IsraeliAvram Grant, who had been appointed Chelsea's director of football on 8 July 2007,[36] was announced as Mourinho's successor.[37]
Despite the managerial upheaval and a high level of player absence (in all, members of the team were unavailable for selection 286 times in the 62 fixtures),[38] Chelsea were on course to win three different competitions, a feat previously achieved by only two other English clubs, Liverpool in 1983–84 and Manchester United in 1998–99, but ultimately finished as runners-up in all three.[citation needed] Chelsea reached their third League Cup final in four years, but suffered a surprise 2–1 defeat to mid-table Tottenham at Wembley.[39] Chelsea emerged as United's closest rivals in the title race; a 2–1 victory over United at Stamford Bridge in April left the teams level on points with four games remaining.[40] The teams were still level on points going into the final game of the season, although United's superior goal difference meant Chelsea had to better their result; in the event, Chelsea drew 1–1 with Bolton Wanderers and United beat Wigan Athletic to take the title.[41]
Champions League 2007–08
Grant also led Chelsea to their fourth Champions League semi-final in five years, and they were again drawn to face Liverpool, although this time it was Chelsea who prevailed, winning 4–3 on aggregate to reach the Final for the first time in their history.[42] Their opponents in the Final were Manchester United, making it the first all-English final in the competition's history.[43] In an even game, Lampard's first-half strike cancelled out Cristiano Ronaldo's opener, and the teams remained at 1–1 for the rest of the match, taking the final to a penalty shootout, where John Terry and Nicolas Anelka's misses from the spot gave United victory.[44]
After the conclusion of the 2007–08 season, Chelsea became the highest ranked club under UEFA's five-year coefficient system used in the seeding of European club competitions in the following season, a sign of the consistency of the club's performance over the first five years of Roman Abramovich's ownership.[45]
Grant was sacked as Chelsea manager three days later.[46] Grant's replacement was Brazilian Luiz Felipe Scolari, who had guided Brazil to victory at the 2002 World Cup and Portugal to runners-up at UEFA Euro 2004.[47] However, despite a bright start which saw Chelsea top the Premier League table early in the season, Scolari was sacked on 9 February 2009 due to "results and performances of the team... deteriorating at a key time in the season", and with the club lying fourth in the Premier League.[48]Russia national team coach Guus Hiddink was appointed caretaker manager until the end of the season. Under Hiddink, performances and results improved; Chelsea lost just one more game all season, eventually finishing third in the league and reaching the FA Cup Final.[49][50]
In the Champions League, a 7–5 aggregate win over Liverpool in the quarter-finals, including an epic 4–4 draw at Stamford Bridge, took Chelsea to another semi-final, against Barcelona.[51] After drawing 0–0 in the first leg at the Camp Nou, Chelsea took an early lead in the second through Michael Essien, but in a controversial game in which Chelsea squandered numerous chances and had several penalty appeals turned down, a stoppage time equaliser from Andrés Iniesta sent Barcelona through on away goals.[52] In the immediate aftermath, Drogba caused more controversy after swearing at referee Tom Henning Øvrebø.[53] In consolation, goals from Drogba and Lampard gave Chelsea a 2–1 victory over Everton in the FA Cup Final at Wembley on 30 May, the club's second FA Cup triumph in three years.[54]
The Ancelotti era (2009–11)
Chelsea FC parade through the streets of Fulham and Chelsea after winning their league and cup double, May 2010
Former Milan coach Carlo Ancelotti was confirmed as Hiddink's successor on 1 June 2009.[55] He started his career by winning the World Football Challenge, played in the United States.[56] In Ancelotti's first competitive match, Chelsea met Manchester United in the Community Shield. The game ended in a 2–2 draw, with Chelsea winning 4–1 on penalties to take the trophy, the club's first victory in a shoot-out since beating Ipswich Town in the League Cup in January 1998.[57]
On 3 September 2009, in a rare but not unprecedented punishment, Chelsea were banned from registering any new players for the next two transfer windows, in January and Summer 2010, after FIFA's dispute resolution chamber (DRC) ruled that French winger Gaël Kakuta had breached his contract with French club Lens when he joined Chelsea in 2007, and that Chelsea had induced him to do so.[58] The club were subsequently cleared by the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) and the transfer ban was lifted.[59]
At the end of a season in which Chelsea exchanged places at the top of the table with Manchester United several times, and were briefly leapfrogged by Arsenal, they sealed their third Premier League title in six seasons with an emphatic 8–0 home win over Wigan on the final day of the season.[60] The win also took Chelsea's league goal tally for the season to 103,[61] the highest since Tottenham Hotspur scored 111 in the 1962–63 season, and the first time in Premier League history that a club had scored 100 or more goals in a season.[62] Drogba, Lampard, Anelka and Florent Malouda all scored double figures.[citation needed] A week later, Chelsea completed the first "league title and FA Cup double" in their history by beating Portsmouth 1–0 in the FA Cup Final, thanks to a Didier Drogba free kick, his seventh goal in six cup finals for Chelsea.[63]
Chelsea began the 2010–11 season with a loss to Manchester United in the Community Shield.[64] Chelsea's Premier League season started well with wins in their opening five League games,[65] two by a 6–0 scoreline,[66][67] although a dip in form saw them fighting to stay in the top four.[68] On 31 January, Chelsea made headlines by signing a pair of stars in the final moments of the January transfer window, David Luiz for £21.3m from Benfica and a British transfer record of £50m for Liverpool's Fernando Torres.[69] The two signings proved not to be enough to salvage something from Chelsea's season and they failed to win a trophy. As a result, Ancelotti was dismissed as manager shortly after Chelsea's 1–0 defeat to Everton on the final day of the season.[70]
André Villas-Boas: the project (2011–12)
On 22 June 2011, André Villas-Boas was appointed as the new Chelsea manager on a three-year contract, with immediate effect.[71][72] On 14 August, Chelsea drew 0–0 their first match of the 2011–12 Premier League season away to Stoke City. Villas-Boas won his first match as Chelsea manager the following week after the Blues beat West Bromwich Albion 2–1. On 22 August, Chelsea and Valencia agreed a deal for Spanish international winger Juan Mata, who signed for £23.5million.[73] On transfer deadline day, Raul Meireles joined the Blues from Liverpool, while Gaël Kakuta joined Bolton on loan until 1 January 2012. On 18 September, Chelsea suffered their first defeat of the season, losing 3–1 to Manchester United at Old Trafford.
On 29 November 2011, Chelsea were knocked out of the League Cup at the quarter-final stage by Liverpool, who won 2–0 at Stamford Bridge. The loss was Chelsea's third in four games. Four days later, Villas-Boas confirmed the departures of Nicolas Anelka and Alex, both of whom had handed in their respective transfer requests to the club. The announcement was made after the away match against Newcastle which Chelsea won 3–0, putting them back into the Champions League qualification places. On 6 December, Chelsea won their final Champions League group game 3–0 against Valencia, securing progress to the knockout stages. Racing Genk's 1–1 draw against Bayer Leverkusen meant that Chelsea topped Group E. On 12 December, Chelsea inflicted league leaders Manchester City's first league defeat of the season, coming from behind in a fiery encounter with goals from Raul Meireles and a late penalty by Frank Lampard to turn the deficit into a victory. On 21 February 2012, Napoli beat Chelsea 3–1 in the first leg of their round of 16 tie.[74]
In March 2012, following a 1–0 defeat against West Brom, André Villas-Boas was sacked as Chelsea manager after nine months in charge; his win percentage was under 50%.[75][76] At the time of his sacking, the team were fifth in the league and on the brink of Champions League elimination after a 3–1 away loss to Napoli.[77] A club statement read that results had "not been good enough and were showing no signs of improving at a key time in the season".[78] Italian first team assistant manager (and former Chelsea player) Roberto Di Matteo was appointed caretaker manager until the end of the season. On 14 March, Chelsea beat Napoli 4–1 in the second leg of their Champions League second round match, overturning a 3–1 deficit from the first leg.[79] The good run of form under Di Matteo continued when Chelsea progressed to the semi-final of the FA Cup after beating Leicester City 5–2 at Stamford Bridge.[80]
In April 2012, Chelsea progressed to the Champions League semi-finals for the sixth time in nine seasons, courtesy of a 3–1 aggregate win over Benfica.[81] This set up a tie against holders Barcelona. On 15 April, Chelsea progressed to their third FA Cup Final in four seasons by thrashing rivals Tottenham 5–1 at Wembley;[82] Didier Drogba scored first to extend his incredible record of scoring at every match he'd played there (seven at the time). Three days later, Chelsea faced Barcelona at Stamford Bridge as heavy underdogs. Despite Barcelona dominating possession and having the greater number of chances, Chelsea secured a hard-fought 1–0 win in the first leg.[83] In the return leg a week later at the Camp Nou, Chelsea went 2–0 down and had captain John Terry sent off within the first 45 minutes. However, a goal on the stroke of half-time from Ramires put Chelsea into a leading position, one which they maintained thanks to a Lionel Messi penalty miss. In the dying moments, Fernando Torres scored to clinch a place in the Final, giving Chelsea a 3–2 aggregate win.[84]
Despite their progress in the cups, Chelsea's Premier League form remained indifferent, with draws against Tottenham and Arsenal and a home loss to Newcastle effectively ended their chances of finishing in the top four of the League table. This meant that they would have to win the Champions League to secure qualification for the following season's competition. In the 2012 FA Cup Final, Chelsea faced Liverpool. Ramires put Chelsea ahead early in the match, and in the second half Didier Drogba doubled the lead. Despite Liverpool halving the deficit with an Andy Carroll strike, Chelsea held out to win their seventh FA Cup, largely thanks to heroics from goalkeeper Petr Čech, who pulled off an exceptional save to narrowly deny Andy Carroll an equaliser; this was Chelsea's fourth success in the competition in six seasons[85] and the best record of any club in the competition since Wanderers won it five times in seven years in the nineteenth century.
In the UEFA Champions League Final, Chelsea's opponents were Bayern Munich. The match was held at the Allianz Arena, Bayern's home ground. Bayern took the lead after 83 minutes through Thomas Müller, but five minutes later Drogba headed in the equaliser – his ninth goal in nine cup finals for Chelsea – to take the game to extra time. Bayern were awarded a penalty, but Arjen Robben's strike was saved by Petr Čech. The game remained 1–1, meaning the match went to a penalty shootout. Bayern took a 3–1 lead after Juan Mata saw his penalty saved, but Bayern's Ivica Olić and Bastian Schweinsteiger's missed their spot-kicks, leaving Drogba to score the decisive spot-kick to clinch Chelsea's first Champions League title in their history.[86] In 2013, the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) ranked Chelsea the number one team in the world, replacing Barcelona at the top of the world rankings.[87]
Roberto Di Matteo was made permanent manager but was sacked in November 2012 and replaced with Rafael Benítez,[88] an unpopular choice with many Chelsea fans owing to Benitez' association with Liverpool and comments he had previously made about the club,[89] and he received a "fiercely hostile reception" as he was introduced at his first home game, a 0–0 draw with Manchester City on 25 November 2012.[90][91] Benítez' tenure saw mixed results; Chelsea lost the Club World Cup Final to Corinthians[92] and were beaten in the League Cup semi-finals by Swansea City.[93] They finished third in the Premier League, ensuring Champions League qualification, and won the UEFA Europa League thanks to goals from Fernando Torres and Branislav Ivanović in the 2013 UEFA Europa League Final.[94][95] In doing so, Chelsea became the first side in history to hold two major European titles simultaneously and the fourth club, and the only British club, to have won all three of UEFA's major club competitions until 2017, when Manchester United won their first UEFA Europa League trophy.[96]
Mourinho's second spell (2013–15)
On 3 June 2013, Chelsea announced the appointment of José Mourinho as manager for the second time on a four-year contract.[97]Willian arrived soon after in August 2013 and Nemanja Matic was re-signed in the January transfer window.[98][99] In Mourinho's first year back, the 2013–14, Chelsea did not win any silverware but finished 3rd with 82 points, four points behind champions Manchester City.[100] They also reached the Champions League semi-finals, losing 3–1 on aggregate to Atlético Madrid.[101] Another high point of the season was a 6–0 thrashing of Arsenal in March. Chelsea's biggest ever win against their North London rivals.[102]
In the close season Chelsea signed midfielder Cesc Fàbregas from Barcelona, striker Diego Costa from Atlético Madrid, and Kurt Zouma from Saint-Étienne.[103]Thibaut Courtois was also recalled from his loan at Atlético Madrid, and David Luiz was sold to Paris Saint-Germain for £50million, a world record for a defender.[104] Meanwhile, club favourites Ashley Cole, Frank Lampard and Juan Mata left with César Azpilicueta and Oscar being preferred by Mourinho. The following season, Chelsea won the Premier League title for the first time since 2009–10 after topping the table from the very start of the season.[105][citation needed] They did not lose a match until December and ultimately finished eight points clear of runners-up Manchester City.[106] Club captain John Terry played every minute of all 38 games, equalling a record set by Gary Pallister.[107] They also won their fifth League Cup, thanks to a 2–0 victory over Tottenham Hotspur at Wembley Stadium.[108] However, they would be knocked in the FA Cup fourth round by League One side Bradford City after they led an unexpected comeback at Stamford Bridge to win the game 2–4, and give Chelsea their first loss at home during the entire season.[109]
The 2015–16 season saw a poor run of form from the Premier League champions. On 17 December, Mourinho was sacked by the club after a defeat to eventual champions Leicester City which had left Chelsea one point ahead of the relegation zone after 16 games, the worst start to a season since 1978.[110][111] Guus Hiddink was brought in for a second spell as caretaker manager.[112] However, the team continued to struggle and finished tenth in the Premier League, their lowest league placing since 1995–96.[113]
Conte and Sarri: fifth Premier League and second Europa League title (2015–19)
After the sacking of Mourinho, Guus Hiddink was named caretaker manager for the remainder of the 2015–16 season.[114] The team went unbeaten in Hiddink's first fifteen games in charge.[115] In February 2016, Chelsea lost to Paris Saint-Germain in the first leg of the Champions League round of 16.[116] Chelsea then lost the second leg of the round of 16, losing 2–1 at home thus being knocked out of the competition in March 2016.[117] This was followed by an elimination from the FA Cup later that month after a 2–0 loss to Everton.[118] However, Premier League form improved, with Chelsea rising from 16th, one point away from relegation in December 2015, to eleventh place by February 2016 after a fightback from going 1–0 down to win 2–1 at Southampton.[119][120]
However, the team's form began to slip with a 1–1 home draw with Stoke City, and a 2–2 home draw against West Ham, resulting in Chelsea slipping down to tenth.[121][122] In April 2016, Chelsea registered a 4–1 away win at Bournemouth, with Eden Hazard getting on the score sheet for the first time,[123] and after going down 2–0 against rivals Tottenham, fought back to draw 2–2, Hazard again scoring to seal the Premier League for Leicester City.[124] Chelsea drew 1–1 at Liverpool and played out a 1–1 home draw against Leicester City, with Claudio Ranieri, former Chelsea boss, being received a guard of honour.[125][126]
Former Juventus and then-Italy national team head coach Antonio Conte was confirmed as new Chelsea manager in March 2016. He took charge for the 2016–17 season following Italy's participation at UEFA Euro 2016.[127] Under Conte, the team performed well in the 2016–17 season, winning the Premier League and setting the record for most wins at the time with 30 of 38 total games in a season.[128]N'Golo Kanté and Marcos Alonso were both signed in the summer whilst David Luiz and Victor Moses re-joined the club to play key roles.[129][130][131]
In the subsequent season, Chelsea's form dipped again.[132] In the UEFA Champions League, they finished second in their group after results, including draws at home to Roma and Atletico Madrid and a loss away to Roma.[133] In the round of 16 Chelsea drew Barcelona; after a 1–1 result in the home leg Barcelona came back to win 3–0 at the Nou Camp and knocked Chelsea out of the competition.[134] Fortunes in the EFL Cup were slightly better with the club making it to the semi-finals, but they were knocked out by Arsenal 2–1 on aggregate.[135] The silver lining in the season was the FA Cup win in which a solitary goal from Eden Hazard sealed the Blues' victory over Manchester United at Wembley.[136] However, the failure to qualify for the Champions League, along with manager Antonio Conte's issues of the pitch with striker Diego Costa meant that Antonio Conte was sacked before the start of the following Premier League season.[137][138] He was promptly replaced by fellow Italian Maurizio Sarri for the following season.[139]
Maurizio Sarri's first season started well with a 12 match unbeaten run in the Premier League, including 4–0 wins at home to Burnley and a 1–1 draw with eventual second-place finishers Liverpool.[140] However, a dip in form around February meant that a title challenge was out of the question along with a defeat at home in the fifth round of the FA Cup to Manchester United.[141] Despite calls for the club to sack the Italian around this time, Maurizio Sarri steered the club to third place in the league ahead of Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester United who had finished above them the previous season.[142] This guaranteed Champions League qualification for the following season.[143] Additionally, Chelsea made it to the Final of the EFL Cup, being beaten by the eventual league winners Manchester City on penalties.[144] The club also made their way to the final of the Europa League, in which they beat Arsenal 4–1 on 29 May 2019 with goals from Hazard, Olivier Giroud and Pedro resulting in their first European trophy since 2013.[145]
The club's appeal against a transfer ban levied by FIFA for breaching rules regarding the signing of foreign under-18 players was rejected on 8 May 2019. This meant that the club was to serve a punishment of a transfer ban for two windows. However, the club has stated that it will appeal to the Court of Arbitration for sport.[146] Sarri subsequently departed ahead of the 2019–20 season to take charge of Juventus.[147]
Off the pitch, on 29 November 2016, Chelsea became implicated in the UK football sexual abuse scandal after announcing it was investigating allegations of historical sexual abuse in the 1970s, including a secret payment to a former player who had accused the club's ex-chief scout Eddie Heath of child sexual abuse.[148][149][150] On 2 December, the former player was named as Gary Johnson, who said he was paid £50,000 not to go public with allegations he was sexually abused by Heath.[151] The following day, Chelsea apologised "profusely" to Johnson,[152] who later demanded further financial compensation from the club.[153] Also on 3 December, The Independent reported a Chelsea youth player's allegation that Dario Gradi, then Chelsea's assistant manager, visited the player's family's home to "smooth over" a complaint of sexual assault against Heath in 1974.[154] Gradi was among the first to be targeted by a FA enquiry,[155] and, in connection with these allegations, Gradi was suspended by the FA on 11 December 2016.[156][157] Meanwhile, former Chelsea youth goalkeeper Derek Richardson also alleged abuse by Heath.[158] In August 2019, Chelsea's board apologised "unreservedly" for allowing Heath, a "prolific and manipulative sexual abuser", to operate "unchallenged". The apology followed an inquiry led by barrister Charles Geekie QC, who was also critical of former assistant manager Gradi. He was accused of failing to tell senior club staff about a sexual conduct allegation concerning Heath made by the parent of a young player.[159]
In January 2020, Chelsea FC unveiled a mural by Solomon Souza on an outside wall of the West Stand at Stamford Bridge stadium. The mural is part of Chelsea's 'Say No to Antisemitism' campaign funded by club owner Roman Abramovich. Included on the mural are depictions of footballers Julius Hirsch and Árpád Weisz, who were killed at Auschwitz concentration camp, and Ron Jones, a British prisoner of war known as the 'Goalkeeper of Auschwitz'.[165]
Thomas Tuchel: second Champions League and first Club World Cup titles (2021–22)
Players of Chelsea celebrating their first FIFA Club World Cup title after beating Brazilian Palmeiras in the final
Under Tuchel Chelsea went on a good run of form and were unbeaten in Tuchel's first 13 games at the club.[168] Chelsea finished the season in the top four after being 9th in the table when Tuchel arrived.[169] Chelsea also progressed to the FA Cup Final after knocking out Premier League leaders Manchester City, only to lose 1–0 to Leicester City in the Final.[170] Chelsea progressed to the 2021 UEFA Champions League Final after beating Atletico Madrid, Porto, and Real Madrid in the round of 16, quarter-finals and semi-finals respectively.[171] Chelsea won the Champions League for the second time after beating Manchester City 1–0 on May 29, 2021, at Estádio do Dragão in Porto, Portugal with Kai Havertz scoring the winner.[172]
Chelsea started strongly in the 2021–22 season. After having won the Champions League, Tuchel guided the club to their second UEFA Super Cup, beating Villarreal 6–5 on penalties after a 1–1 draw.[173] In August 2021, Chelsea broke their club record transfer fee by re-signing Romelu Lukaku for £97.5 million.[174] The club topped the Premier League in December 2021.[175] However, Chelsea's form declined, eventually finishing 3rd, nineteen points behind the leaders.[176] Nonetheless, the club reached the League Cup Final where they lost to Liverpool on penalties after a goalless draw.[177] The club also reached the FA Cup Final against Liverpool again.[178] However, Chelsea lost on penalties again after a 0–0 draw; this was Chelsea's third consecutive FA Cup Final ending in defeat.[179]
Ownership crisis (2022)
Sanctions to Abramovich, restrictions and troubles in finding the new owner
"[Chelsea] have been a success machine for the last 10–20 years. That doesn't just come with money, we've seen at Manchester United and Arsenal where they've put billions into the team and not had the success that Chelsea have had. Chelsea can feel comfortable that they'll have rich owners, but will they have football smart owners? Because that's what Abramovich has been.
Amidst financial sanctions leveled at Russian oligarchs by Western governments in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Abramovich stated on 26 February that he would hand over the stewardship of Chelsea to the trustees of the Chelsea Foundation.[181] The trustees did not immediately agree, due to legal concerns regarding the rules of the Charity Commission for England and Wales.[182] A week later, Abramovich wrote-off the £1.5 billion the club owed him, and put the club up for sale, pledging to donate net proceeds from it to the victims of the war in Ukraine.[183][184]
On 10 March 2022, the British government announced sanctions on Abramovich with Chelsea allowed to operate under a special licence until 31 May,[185][186] while the Premier League disqualified Abramovich as a club director.[187] In the following weeks, reports emerged of Abramovich's involvement in brokering a peace deal between Ukraine and Russia and securing safe evacuation corridors in besieged Ukrainian cities.[188][189] An American government official revealed that the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy had requested the US government to not levy sanctions at Abramovich given his importance in war relief efforts.[190]
↑ "Chelsea Centenary XI announced". Chelsea F.C. official website. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
↑ Kassies, Bert. "UEFA Team Ranking 2008". UEFA European Cup Football: Results and Qualification. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 2 June 2008.
↑ "Post-season Briefing". Grant sacked as Chelsea manager. 24 May 2008. Archived from the original on 26 May 2008. Retrieved 21 September 2007.
↑ "Chelsea 0–0 Manchester City". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 25 November 2012. Archived from the original on 24 November 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
Chelsea Football Club is an English professional football club based in Fulham, West London. Founded in 1905, the team play their home games at Stamford Bridge. The club competes in the Premier League, the top division of English football. It won its first major honour, the League championship, in 1955. The club won the FA Cup for the first time in 1970, their first European honour, the Cup Winners' Cup, in 1971, and became the third English club to win the Club World Cup in 2022.
The 2004–05 FA Premier League was the 13th season of the Premier League. It began on 14 August 2004 and ended on 15 May 2005. Arsenal were the defending champions after going unbeaten the previous season. Chelsea won the title with a then record 95 points, which was previously set by Manchester United in the 1993–94 season, and later surpassed by Manchester City in the 2017–18 season (100), securing the title with a 2–0 win at the Reebok Stadium against Bolton Wanderers. Chelsea also broke a number of other records during their campaign, most notably breaking the record of most games won in a single Premier League campaign, securing 29 wins in the league in home and away matches, which was later surpassed by themselves in the 2016–17 season.
Frank James Lampard is an English professional football manager and former player who was most recently caretaker manager of Premier League club Chelsea. He is widely regarded as one of Chelsea's greatest players ever, and one of the greatest midfielders of his generation. He has the record of the most goals by a midfielder in the Premier League and of scoring the most goals from outside the box (41). He ranked highly on a number of statistics for Premier League players for the ten years from 1 December 2000, including most games and most wins.
Rafael Benítez Maudes is a Spanish professional football manager and former player who manages La Liga club Celta Vigo.
José Mário dos Santos Mourinho FélixGOIH, is a Portuguese professional football manager and former player who was most recently head coach of Italian Serie A club Roma. Dubbed "The Special One" by the British media, Mourinho is one of the most decorated managers ever and is widely considered to be among the greatest managers of all time.
The 2005–06 FA Premier League was the 14th season of the Premier League. It began on 13 August 2005, and concluded on 7 May 2006. The season saw Chelsea retain their title after defeating Manchester United 3–0 at Stamford Bridge towards the end of April. On the same day, West Bromwich Albion and Birmingham City were relegated, joining Sunderland in the Championship for the following season. Chelsea drew the record they set the previous season, with 29 wins in home and away campaigns.
Gary James Cahill is an English former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.
Florent Johan Malouda is a football coach and former professional player who played as a midfielder. Born in French Guiana, he represented both France and French Guiana at international level.
Daniel Andre Sturridge is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker. He is currently a free agent. Since 2023, he has worked as a television pundit for Sky Sports.
Branislav Ivanović is a Serbian former professional footballer. A versatile defender, Ivanović played as a right back, although he could also play as a centre back.
Juan Manuel Mata García is a Spanish professional footballer. He primarily plays as an attacking midfielder, but can also play as a winger. Currently a free agent, he most recently played for J1 League club Vissel Kobe.
The 2007 FA Cup final was played on Saturday, 19 May 2007 between Chelsea and Manchester United. It was the 126th FA Cup Final and the first to be played at the new Wembley Stadium. Chelsea beat Manchester United 1-0 thanks to an extra-time goal from Didier Drogba, completing a domestic cup double for the Blues in the 2006–07 season, as they had already won the League Cup Final in February. Manchester United were favourite for winning a double of their own as they had recently beaten Chelsea to the Premier League title two weeks earlier. The game was widely considered to be a disappointment by pundits and fans alike. As a result of Manchester United and Chelsea having already been guaranteed qualification for the UEFA Champions League, the UEFA Cup entry for the FA Cup winner/runner-up went instead to the highest positioned Premier League team who had not already qualified for Europe: Bolton Wanderers.
The 2004–05 season was Chelsea F.C.'s 91st competitive season, 13th consecutive season in the Premier League and 99th year as a club. Managed by José Mourinho during his first season at the club, Chelsea won the Premier League title and the League Cup.
The 2006 FA Community Shield was the 84th staging of the FA Community Shield, an annual football match played between the winners of the Premier League and FA Cup. The match was played between 2005–06 FA Cup winners Liverpool and 2005–06 Premier League champions Chelsea on 13 August 2006 at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff. Chelsea were appearing in the competition for the sixth time, while Liverpool were making their 21st appearance. It was the final Community Shield to be held at the Millennium Stadium following the reconstruction of Wembley Stadium.
Ross Barkley is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Luton Town.
Nathan Benjamin Aké is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a centre back or left back for Premier League club Manchester City and the Netherlands national team.
The 2013–14 season was Chelsea Football Club's 100th competitive season, 25th consecutive season in the top flight of English football, 22nd consecutive season in the Premier League and 108th year in existence as a football club. In addition to the domestic league, Chelsea participated in the UEFA Champions League this season, having qualified directly for the group stage by virtue of finishing third in the 2012–13 Premier League. It ultimately reached the semi-finals, losing there to Atlético Madrid. Chelsea came third in the Premier League for a second successive season, thus again qualifying for the Champions League group stage. Chelsea ended their 2013–14 campaign without a trophy, a first since the 2010–11 season. Their league performance, however, was the best since the 2009–10 season, with the team amassing 82 points.
The 2014–15 season was Chelsea Football Club's 101st competitive season, 26th consecutive season in the top flight of English football, 23rd consecutive season in the Premier League, and 109th year in existence as a football club. In addition to the domestic league, Chelsea participated in the UEFA Champions League after qualifying directly for the group stage by finishing third in the league last season. The club secured its fourth Premier League title by beating Crystal Palace on 3 May 2015.
Ruben Ira Loftus-Cheek is an English professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Serie A club AC Milan.
The 2018 FA Cup final was an association football match between Manchester United and Chelsea on 19 May 2018 at Wembley Stadium in London, England. It was the 137th FA Cup final overall and was the showpiece match of English football's primary cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, organised by the Football Association (FA). It was the second successive final for Chelsea following their defeat by Arsenal the previous year. The teams had met twice before in the FA Cup Final, winning one each between them. The first was in 1994, which Manchester United won 4–0, and most recently in 2007, when Chelsea – then managed by the incumbent Manchester United boss José Mourinho – won 1–0 after extra time.
References
Batty, Clive (2004). Kings of the King's Road: The Great Chelsea Team of the 60s and 70s. Vision Sports Publishing Ltd. ISBN0-9546428-1-3.
Batty, Clive (2005). A Serious Case of the Blues: Chelsea in the 80s. Vision Sports Publishing Ltd. ISBN1-905326-02-5.
Cheshire, Scott (1998). Chelsea: an Illustrated History. Breedon Books. ISBN1-85983-143-5.
Glanvill, Rick (2005). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography – The Definitive Story of the First 100 Years. Headline Book Publishing Ltd. ISBN0-7553-1465-4.
Hadgraft, Rob (2004). Chelsea: Champions of England 1954–55. Desert Island Books Limited. ISBN1-874287-77-5.
Harris, Harry (2005). Chelsea's Century. Blake Publishing. ISBN1-84454-110-X.
Mears, Brian (2004). Chelsea: A 100-year History. Mainstream Sport. ISBN1-84018-823-5.
Mears, Brian (2002). Chelsea: Football Under the Blue Flag. Mainstream Sport. ISBN1-84018-658-5.
Woolnough, Brian (1998). Ken Bates: My Chelsea Dream. Virgin Books. ISBN1-85227-737-8.
Clubs are grouped by their division in the 2023–24 season.
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