UEFA Euro 2016

Last updated

UEFA Euro 2016
Championnat d'Europe de football 2016
(in French)
UEFA Euro 2016 Logo.svg
Le Rendez-Vous
Tournament details
Host countryFrance
Dates10 June – 10 July
Teams24
Venue(s)10 (in 9 host cities)
Final positions
ChampionsFlag of Portugal.svg  Portugal (1st title)
Runners-upFlag of France (lighter variant).svg  France
Tournament statistics
Matches played51
Goals scored108 (2.12 per match)
Attendance2,427,303 (47,594 per match)
Top scorer(s) Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Antoine Griezmann (6 goals) [1]
Best player(s) Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Antoine Griezmann [2]
Best young player Flag of Portugal.svg Renato Sanches [3]
2012
2020

The 2016 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2016 (stylised as UEFA EURO 2016) or simply Euro 2016, was the 15th UEFA European Championship, the quadrennial international men's football championship of Europe organised by UEFA. It was held in France from 10 June to 10 July 2016. [4] [5] Spain were the two-time defending champions, having won the 2008 and 2012 tournaments, but were eliminated in the round of 16 by Italy, whom they had beaten in the 2012 final. Portugal won the tournament for the first time, following a 1–0 victory after extra time over the host team, France, in the final played at the Stade de France.

Contents

For the first time, the European Championship final tournament was contested by 24 teams, having been expanded from the 16-team format used since 1996. [6] Under the new format, the finalists contested a group stage consisting of six groups of four teams, followed by a knockout stage including three rounds and the final. Nineteen teams – the top two from each of the nine qualifying groups and the best third-placed team – joined France in the final tournament, who qualified automatically as host; a series of two-legged play-off ties between the remaining third-placed teams in November 2015 decided the last four finalist spots.

France was chosen as the host nation on 28 May 2010, after a bidding process in which they beat Italy and Turkey for the right to host the 2016 finals. [7] [8] The matches were played in ten stadiums in ten cities: Bordeaux, Lens, Villeneuve-d'Ascq, Décines-Charpieu, Marseille, Nice, Paris, Saint-Denis, Saint-Étienne, and Toulouse. It was the third time that France hosted the finals, after the inaugural tournament in 1960 and the 1984 finals.

As the winners, Portugal earned the right to compete at the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Russia. [9]

Bid process

Four bids came before the deadline on 9 March 2009. France, Italy and Turkey put in single bids while Norway and Sweden put in a joint bid. [10] Norway and Sweden eventually withdrew their bid in December 2009. [11]

The host was selected on 28 May 2010. [12]

Voting results [13]
CountryRound
1st (points)2nd (votes)
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France437
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey386
Flag of Italy.svg Italy23
Total10413

Qualification

.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
Team qualified for UEFA Euro 2016
Team failed to qualify UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying map.svg
  Team qualified for UEFA Euro 2016
  Team failed to qualify

The qualifying draw took place at the Palais des Congrès Acropolis in Nice, on 23 February 2014, [5] with the first matches being played in September 2014. [4]

53 teams competed for 23 places in the final tournament to join France, who automatically qualified as hosts. Gibraltar competed in a European Championship qualifying for the first time since their affiliation to UEFA in 2013. The seeding pots were formed on the basis of the UEFA national team coefficients, with the Euro 2012 champions Spain and hosts France automatically top seeded.

The 53 national sides were drawn into eight groups of six teams and one group of five teams. The group winners, runners-up, and the best third-placed team (with the results against the sixth-placed team discarded) qualify directly for the final tournament. The remaining eight third-placed teams contested two-legged play-offs to determine the last four qualifiers. [14] [15] [16]

In March 2012, Gianni Infantino, the UEFA general secretary at the time, stated that UEFA would review the qualification competition to ensure that it was not "boring". [17] In September 2011, during UEFA's first full strategy meeting, Michel Platini proposed a qualification format involving two group stages, but the member associations did not accept the proposal. [18] In May 2013, Platini confirmed a similar qualifying format would be again discussed during the September 2013 UEFA executive committee meeting in Dubrovnik. [19]

Qualified teams

Thirteen of the sixteen teams (including hosts France) that qualified for Euro 2012 qualified again for the 2016 final tournament. Among them were England, who became only the sixth team to record a flawless qualifying campaign (10 wins in 10 matches), [20] defending European champions Spain, and world champions Germany, who qualified for their 12th straight European Championship finals. [21]

Romania, Turkey, Austria, and Switzerland all returned after missing out in 2012, with the Austrians qualifying for just their second final Euro tournament, after having co-hosted Euro 2008 and first time through qualifying. [22] Returning to the final tournament after long absences were Belgium for the first time since co-hosting Euro 2000, and Hungary for the first time in 44 years, having last appeared at Euro 1972, and 30 years since appearing in a major tournament, their previous one being the 1986 FIFA World Cup. [23]

Four teams secured their first qualification to a UEFA European Championship final tournament: Albania, Iceland, Northern Ireland, and Wales. [22] Northern Ireland and Wales had each previously competed in the FIFA World Cup, while Albania and Iceland had never participated in a major tournament. Slovakia meanwhile are making the first tournament as an independent nation, having qualified for three Euro tournaments and eight World Cups under Czechoslovakia. [22] [24] [25] Similarly, both Austria and Ukraine completed successful qualification campaigns for the first time, having only previously qualified as hosts (of 2008 and 2012 respectively). [26] [27]

Scotland were the only team from the British Isles not to qualify for the finals, [28] and it also marked the first time that both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland qualified for the same major tournament finals. [29] Greece, champions in 2004, finished bottom in their group and failed to qualify for the first time since 2000. Two other previous champions, the Netherlands (1988) and Denmark (1992), missed out on the finals. The Dutch team failed to qualify for the first time since Euro 1984 (also held in France), missing out on their first major tournament since the 2002 FIFA World Cup and only 16 months after having finished third at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. [30] Denmark did not appear at the Euro finals for the first time since 2008, after losing in the play-off round against Sweden.

As of 2024, this was the last time that Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland qualified for either the World Cup or European Championship finals, the only time that Iceland qualified, as well as the last time that Denmark, the Netherlands and Scotland failed to qualify.

TeamQualified asQualified onPrevious appearances in tournament [A]
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France Host28 May 20108 ( 1960 , 1984 , 1992, 1996, 2000 , 2004, 2008, 2012)
Flag of England.svg  England Group E winner5 September 20158 (1968, 1980, 1988, 1992, 1996 , 2000, 2004, 2012)
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic [B] Group A winner6 September 20158 (1960, 1976 , 1980, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Group A runner-up6 September 20150 (debut)
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Group G winner8 September 20151 ( 2008 )
Ulster Banner.svg  Northern Ireland Group F winner8 October 20150 (debut)
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Group I winner8 October 20156 (1984, 1996, 2000, 2004 , 2008, 2012)
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Group C winner9 October 20159 ( 1964 , 1980, 1984, 1988, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 , 2012 )
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Group E runner-up9 October 20153 (1996, 2004, 2008 )
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Group H winner10 October 20158 ( 1968 , 1980 , 1988, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Group B winner10 October 20154 ( 1972 , 1980, 1984, 2000 )
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales Group B runner-up10 October 20150 (debut)
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Group F runner-up11 October 20154 (1984, 1996, 2000, 2008)
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Group I runner-up11 October 20150 (debut)
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany [C] Group D winner11 October 201511 ( 1972 , 1976, 1980 , 1984, 1988 , 1992, 1996 , 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Group D runner-up11 October 20152 (2008, 2012 )
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia [D] Group G runner-up12 October 201510 ( 1960 , 1964, 1968, 1972, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2004, 2008, 2012)
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia [B] Group C runner-up12 October 20153 (1960, 1976 , 1980)
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Group H runner-up13 October 20154 (1996, 2004, 2008, 2012)
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Best third-placed team 13 October 20153 (1996, 2000, 2008)
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Play-off winner15 November 20152 (1964, 1972)
Flag of Ireland.svg  Republic of Ireland Play-off winner16 November 20152 (1988, 2012)
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Play-off winner17 November 20155 ( 1992 , 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Play-off winner17 November 20151 ( 2012 )
  1. Bold indicates champion for that year. Italic indicates host for that year.
  2. 1 2 From 1960 to 1980, both the Czech Republic and Slovakia competed as Czechoslovakia. [31]
  3. From 1972 to 1988, Germany competed as West Germany.
  4. From 1960 to 1988, Russia competed as the Soviet Union, and in 1992 as CIS.

Final draw

The draw for the finals took place at the Palais des Congrès de la Porte Maillot in Paris on 12 December 2015, 18:00 CET. [4] [5] [32] [33] The 24 qualified teams were drawn into six groups of four teams, with the hosts France being automatically placed in position A1. The remaining teams were seeded into four pots of five (Pot 1) or six teams (Pots 2, 3, and 4). As the title holders, Spain were seeded in Pot 1, while the other 22 teams were seeded according to the UEFA national team coefficients updated after the completion of the qualifying group stage (excluding the play-offs), which were released by UEFA on 14 October 2015. [34] [35] [36] [37]

Pot 1 [a]
TeamCoeffRank [37]
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain (holders) [b] 37,9622
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 40,2361
Flag of England.svg  England 35,9633
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 35,1384
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 34,4425
Pot 2
TeamCoeffRank [37]
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 34,3456
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 31,3459
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 31,25410
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 30,93211
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 30,64212
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 30,31314
Pot 3
TeamCoeffRank [37]
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 29,40315
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 29,02816
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 28,30617
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 28,03818
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 27,17119
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 27,14220
Pot 4
TeamCoeffRank [37]
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 27,03322
Flag of Ireland.svg  Republic of Ireland 26,90223
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 25,38827
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales 24,53128
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 23,21631
Ulster Banner.svg  Northern Ireland 22,96133
  Automatically selected as a top-seeded team into pot 1, irrespective of their ranking position.
  1. Hosts France (coefficient 33,599; rank 8th) belonged to Pot 1 irrespective of their ranking position. Ahead of the draw, they were removed as drawing options from Pot 1, and instead automatically assigned to Group position A1.
  2. Defending champions Spain (coefficient 37,962; rank 2nd) were automatically assigned to Pot 1, and could be drawn into either Group position B1, C1, D1, E1 or F1.

Teams were drawn consecutively into Group A to F. First, the Pot 1 teams were assigned to the first positions of their groups, while next the positions of all other teams were drawn separately from Pot 4 to 2 (for the purposes of determining the match schedules in each group).

The draw resulted in the following groups:

Group A
Team
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland
Group B
Team
Flag of England.svg  England
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia
Group C
Team
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
Ulster Banner.svg  Northern Ireland
Group D
Team
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Group E
Team
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of Ireland.svg  Republic of Ireland
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Group F
Team
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary

Venues

Ten stadiums were used for the competition. Initially, twelve stadiums were presented for the French bid, chosen on 28 May 2010. These venues were to be whittled down to nine by the end of May 2011, but it was suggested in June 2011 that eleven venues might be used. [38] [39] The French Football Federation had to choose which nine would actually be used.

The choice for the first seven was undisputed – the national Stade de France, four newly constructed ones in Lille Metropole (Villeneuve-d'Ascq), Décines-Charpieu (Lyon Metropolis), Nice and Bordeaux, and two stadiums in the two largest cities, Paris and Marseille. After Strasbourg opted out for financial reasons following relegation, [40] two more venues were selected to be Lens and Nancy, leaving Toulouse and Saint-Étienne as reserve options.

In June 2011, the number of host venues was increased to eleven due to the new tournament format featuring 24 teams, instead of the previous 16. [41] [42] The decision meant that the reserve cities of Toulouse and Saint-Étienne joined the list of hosts. Then, in December 2011, Nancy announced its withdrawal from the tournament, after plans for the stadium's renovation were cancelled, [43] finalising the list of host venues at ten.

Two other possible options, the Stade de la Beaujoire in Nantes and the Stade de la Mosson in Montpellier (venues which were used for the 1998 World Cup) were not chosen. The final list was confirmed by the UEFA Executive Committee on 25 January 2013. [44] Capacity figures are those for matches at UEFA Euro 2016 and are not necessarily the total capacity that the venues are capable of holding.

Saint-Denis
(Paris area)
Marseille Décines-Charpieu
(Lyon area)
Villeneuve-d'Ascq
(Lille area)
Stade de France Stade Vélodrome Parc Olympique Lyonnais Stade Pierre-Mauroy
Capacity: 81,338Capacity: 67,394Capacity: 59,286Capacity: 50,186
Stade de France France-Croatie 11.jpg Stade Velodrome en novembre 2021 (1).jpg OL-Angers Groupama Stadium 01.jpg Match Rugby XV France Italie Stade Pierre Mauroy - Villeneuve-d'Ascq (FR59) - 2024-02-25 - 6.jpg
Paris Bordeaux
Parc des Princes Stade de Bordeaux
Capacity: 48,712Capacity: 42,115
Paris Le Parc des Princes.jpg Stade Matmut Atlantique 2023.jpg
Saint-Étienne Lens Nice Toulouse
Stade Geoffroy-Guichard Stade Bollaert-Delelis Stade de Nice Stadium Municipal
Capacity: 41,965Capacity: 38,223Capacity: 35,624Capacity: 33,150
AS Saint-Etienne v Olympique Lyonnais, 10 November 2013.jpg Stade Bollaert Delelis.JPG Allianz Riviera - OGC Nice Stadium.jpg 6m toulousain tire par Mike Maignan, Toulouse, 6 mai 2018 (TFC - LOSC).jpg

Team base camps

Each team had a "team base camp" for its stay between the matches. The teams trained and resided in these locations throughout the tournament, travelling to games staged away from their bases. From an initial list of 66 bases, the 24 participating teams had to confirm their selection with UEFA by 31 January 2016. [45]

The selected team base camps were announced on 2 March 2016: [46]

TeamBase camp
Albania Perros-Guirec
Austria Mallemort
Belgium Bordeaux/Le Pian-Médoc
Croatia Deauville/Cœur Côte Fleurie
Czech Republic Tours
England Chantilly
France Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines
Germany Évian-les-Bains
Hungary Tourrettes
Iceland Annecy/Annecy-le-Vieux
ItalyGrammont/Montpellier
Northern Ireland Saint-Georges-de-Reneins
Poland La Baule-Escoublac
Portugal Marcoussis
Republic of Ireland Versailles
Romania Orry-la-Ville
Russia Croissy-sur-Seine
Slovakia Vichy
Spain Saint-Martin-de-Ré
Sweden Saint-Nazaire/Pornichet
Switzerland Montpellier/Juvignac
Turkey Saint-Cyr-sur-Mer
Ukraine Aix-en-Provence
Wales Dinard

Finals format

To accommodate the expansion from a 16-team finals tournament to 24 teams, the format was changed from the one used in 2012 with the addition of two extra groups in the group stage, and an extra round in the knockout stage. The six groups (A to F) still contained four teams each, with the top two from each group still going through to the knockout stage. In the new format, however, the four best third-ranked sides also progressed, leaving 16 teams going into the new round of 16 knockout stage (ahead of the usual quarter-finals, semi-finals and final), and only eight teams going out after the group stage. [17] The format was the same as the one which was applied to the 1986, 1990, and 1994 FIFA World Cups, except for the absence of a third place play-off.

This format generated a total of 51 matches, compared with 31 matches for the previous 16-team tournament, played over a period of 31 days. UEFA's general secretary Gianni Infantino previously described the format as "not ideal" due to the need for third-ranked teams in the group stage advancing, leading to difficulty in preventing situations where teams might be able to know in advance what results they needed to progress out of the group; this led to the risk of a lack of suspense for fans, or even the prospect of mutually beneficial collusion between teams. [17]

Squads

Each national team had to submit a squad of 23 players, three of whom had to be goalkeepers, at least ten days before the opening match of the tournament. [47] If a player became injured or ill severely enough to prevent his participation in the tournament before his team's first match, he could be replaced by another player. [16]

Match officials

On 15 December 2015, UEFA named eighteen referees for Euro 2016. [48] The full referee teams were announced on 1 March 2016. [49] [50] England was the only country to have two referees in the tournament.

Hungarian referee Viktor Kassai was chosen to officiate the opener between France and Romania. [51] English referee Mark Clattenburg was chosen to officiate the final between Portugal and France. [52]

CountryRefereeAssistant refereesAdditional assistant refereesMatches assigned [51]
Flag of England.svg  England Martin Atkinson Michael Mullarkey
Stephen Child
Gary Beswick (standby)
Michael Oliver
Craig Pawson
Germany–Ukraine ( Group C )
Hungary–Portugal ( Group F )
Wales–Northern Ireland ( Round of 16 )
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Felix Brych Mark Borsch
Stefan Lupp
Marco Achmüller (standby)
Bastian Dankert
Marco Fritz
England–Wales ( Group B )
Sweden–Belgium ( Group E )
Poland–Portugal ( Quarter-finals )
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Cüneyt Çakır Bahattin Duran
Tarık Ongun
Mustafa Emre Eyisoy (standby)
Hüseyin Göçek
Barış Şimşek
Portugal–Iceland ( Group F )
Belgium–Republic of Ireland ( Group E )
Italy–Spain ( Round of 16 )
Flag of England.svg  England Mark Clattenburg Simon Beck
Jake Collin
Stuart Burt (standby)
Anthony Taylor
Andre Marriner
Belgium–Italy ( Group E )
Czech Republic–Croatia ( Group D )
Switzerland–Poland ( Round of 16 )
Portugal–France ( Final )
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Willie Collum Flag of Ireland.svg Damien MacGraith
Francis Connor
Douglas Ross (standby)
Bobby Madden
John Beaton
France–Albania ( Group A )
Czech Republic–Turkey ( Group D )
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Jonas Eriksson Mathias Klasenius
Daniel Wärnmark
Mehmet Culum (standby)
Stefan Johannesson
Markus Strömbergsson
Turkey–Croatia ( Group D )
Russia–Wales ( Group B )
Portugal–Wales ( Semi-finals )
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Ovidiu Hațegan Octavian Șovre
Sebastian Gheorghe
Radu Ghinguleac (standby)
Alexandru Tudor
Sebastian Colțescu
Poland–Northern Ireland ( Group C )
Italy–Republic of Ireland ( Group E )
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Sergei Karasev Anton Averyanov
Tikhon Kalugin
Nikolai Golubev [A]
Sergey Lapochkin
Sergey Ivanov
Romania–Switzerland ( Group A )
Iceland–Hungary ( Group F )
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Viktor Kassai György Ring
Vencel Tóth
István Albert (standby)
Tamás Bognár
Ádám Farkas
France–Romania ( Group A )
Italy–Sweden ( Group E )
Germany–Italy ( Quarter-finals )
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Pavel Královec Flag of Slovakia.svg Roman Slyško
Martin Wilczek
Tomáš Mokrusch [B]
Petr Ardeleánu
Michal Paták
Ukraine–Northern Ireland ( Group C )
Romania–Albania ( Group A )
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Björn Kuipers Sander van Roekel
Erwin Zeinstra
Mario Diks (standby)
Pol van Boekel
Richard Liesveld
Germany–Poland ( Group C )
Croatia–Spain ( Group D )
France–Iceland ( Quarter-finals )
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Szymon Marciniak Paweł Sokolnicki
Tomasz Listkiewicz
Radosław Siejka (standby)
Paweł Raczkowski
Tomasz Musiał
Spain–Czech Republic ( Group D )
Iceland–Austria ( Group F )
Germany–Slovakia ( Round of 16 )
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Milorad Mažić Milovan Ristić
Dalibor Đurđević
Nemanja Petrović (standby)
Danilo Grujić
Nenad Đokić
Republic of Ireland–Sweden ( Group E )
Spain–Turkey ( Group D )
Hungary–Belgium ( Round of 16 )
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Svein Oddvar Moen Kim Thomas Haglund
Frank Andås
Sven Erik Midthjell (standby)
Ken Henry Johnsen
Svein-Erik Edvartsen
Wales–Slovakia ( Group B )
Ukraine–Poland ( Group C )
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Nicola Rizzoli Elenito Di Liberatore
Mauro Tonolini
Gianluca Cariolato (standby)
Luca Banti
Antonio Damato
Daniele Orsato [C]
England–Russia ( Group B )
Portugal–Austria ( Group F )
France–Republic of Ireland ( Round of 16 )
Germany–France ( Semi-finals )
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Damir Skomina Jure Praprotnik
Robert Vukan
Bojan Ul (standby)
Matej Jug
Slavko Vinčić
Russia–Slovakia ( Group B )
Switzerland–France ( Group A )
England–Iceland ( Round of 16 )
Wales–Belgium ( Quarter-finals )
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France Clément Turpin Frédéric Cano
Nicolas Danos
Cyril Gringore (standby)
Benoît Bastien
Fredy Fautrel
Austria–Hungary ( Group F )
Northern Ireland–Germany ( Group C )
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Carlos Velasco Carballo Roberto Alonso Fernández
Juan Carlos Yuste Jiménez
Raúl Cabañero Martínez (standby)
Jesús Gil Manzano
Carlos del Cerro Grande
Albania–Switzerland ( Group A )
Slovakia–England ( Group B )
Croatia–Portugal ( Round of 16 )
  1. Anton Averyanov was replaced by Nikolai Golubev after failing a fitness test. [53]
  2. Martin Wilczek was replaced by Tomáš Mokrusch after failing a fitness test. [54]
  3. Luca Banti was replaced by Daniele Orsato after withdrawing for personal reasons. [55]

Two match officials, who serve only as fourth officials, and two reserve assistant referees were also named: [49]

CountryFourth officialReserve assistant referee
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus Aleksei Kulbakov Vitali Maliutsin
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Anastasios Sidiropoulos Damianos Efthymiadis

Opening ceremony

The opening ceremony Uefa Euro 2016 Opening Ceremony.jpg
The opening ceremony

An hour before the first match at the Stade de France on 10 June 2016, 20:00 CEST, the opening ceremony of the tournament was held. The ceremony featuring 600 dancers, 150 of which were involved in a traditional French dance before an uptempo version of "La Vie en rose" by French singer Édith Piaf was played. Following this, French DJ David Guetta took to the stage, he performed shortened versions of some of his hits before he was joined on stage by Swedish singer Zara Larsson to perform the official song of the tournament "This One's for You".

David Guetta's setlist [56]

The ceremony ended with a fly over from the Patrouille Acrobatique de France of the French Air Force, trailing the French blue, white, and red. The ceremony also featured a tribute to the victims of the November 2015 Paris attacks. Following the ceremony, the hosts France beat Romania 2–1 in the opening game of the tournament. [57] [58]

Group stage

Result of teams participating in UEFA Euro 2016
.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}
Winner
Runner-up
Semi-finals
Quarter-finals
Round of 16
Group stage UEFA Euro 2016 map.svg
Result of teams participating in UEFA Euro 2016

UEFA announced the tournament schedule on 25 April 2014, [59] [60] which was confirmed on 12 December 2015, after the final draw. [61]

Group winners, runners-up, and the best four third-placed teams advanced to the Round of 16.

All times are local, CEST (UTC+2).

Tiebreakers

If two or more teams were equal on points on completion of the group matches, the following tie-breaking criteria were applied: [16]

  1. Higher number of points obtained in the matches played between the teams in question;
  2. Superior goal difference resulting from the matches played between the teams in question;
  3. Higher number of goals scored in the matches played between the teams in question;
  4. If, after having applied criteria 1 to 3, teams still had an equal ranking (e.g. if criteria 1 to 3 were applied to three teams that were level on points initially and these criteria separated one team from the other two who still have an equal ranking), criteria 1 to 3 were reapplied exclusively to the matches between the teams who were still level to determine their final rankings. If this procedure did not lead to a decision, criteria 5 to 9 applied;
  5. Superior goal difference in all group matches;
  6. Higher number of goals scored in all group matches;
  7. If only two teams had the same number of points, and they were tied according to criteria 1–6 after having met in the last round of the group stage, their ranking was determined by a penalty shoot-out. (This criterion was not used if more than two teams had the same number of points.);
  8. Fair play conduct (1 point for a single yellow card, 3 points for a red card as a consequence of two yellow cards, 3 points for a direct red card);
  9. Position in the UEFA national team coefficient ranking system.

Group A

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France (H)321041+37Advance to knockout stage
2Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 312021+15
3Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 31021323
4Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 30122421
Source: UEFA
(H) Hosts
France  Flag of France (lighter variant).svg 2–1 Flag of Romania.svg  Romania
  • Giroud Soccerball shade.svg57'
  • Payet Soccerball shade.svg89'
Report
Stade de France, Saint-Denis
Attendance: 75,113 [62]
Referee: Viktor Kassai (Hungary)
Albania  Flag of Albania.svg 0–1 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland
Report

Romania  Flag of Romania.svg 1–1 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland
Report
Parc des Princes, Paris
Attendance: 43,576 [64]
Referee: Sergei Karasev (Russia)
France  Flag of France (lighter variant).svg 2–0 Flag of Albania.svg  Albania
Report
Stade Vélodrome, Marseille
Attendance: 63,670 [65]
Referee: Willie Collum (Scotland)

Romania  Flag of Romania.svg 0–1 Flag of Albania.svg  Albania
Report
Switzerland  Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg 0–0 Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France
Report

Group B

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales 320163+36Advance to knockout stage
2Flag of England.svg  England 312032+15
3Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 31113304
4Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 30122641
Source: UEFA
Wales  Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg 2–1 Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia
Report
Stade de Bordeaux, Bordeaux
Attendance: 37,831 [68]
Referee: Svein Oddvar Moen (Norway)
England  Flag of England.svg 1–1 Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Report
Stade Vélodrome, Marseille
Attendance: 62,343 [69]
Referee: Nicola Rizzoli (Italy)

Russia  Flag of Russia.svg 1–2 Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia
Report
England  Flag of England.svg 2–1 Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales
Report
Stade Bollaert-Delelis, Lens
Attendance: 34,033 [71]
Referee: Felix Brych (Germany)

Russia  Flag of Russia.svg 0–3 Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales
Report
Stadium Municipal, Toulouse
Attendance: 28,840 [72]
Referee: Jonas Eriksson (Sweden)
Slovakia  Flag of Slovakia.svg 0–0 Flag of England.svg  England
Report

Group C

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 321030+37 [a] Advance to knockout stage
2Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 321020+27 [a]
3Ulster Banner.svg  Northern Ireland 31022203
4Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 30030550
Source: UEFA
Notes:
  1. 1 2 Tied on head-to-head result (Germany 0–0 Poland). Overall goal difference was used as the tiebreaker.
Poland  Flag of Poland.svg 1–0 Ulster Banner.svg  Northern Ireland
Report
Stade de Nice, Nice
Attendance: 33,742 [74]
Referee: Ovidiu Hațegan (Romania)
Germany  Flag of Germany.svg 2–0 Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Report

Ukraine  Flag of Ukraine.svg 0–2 Ulster Banner.svg  Northern Ireland
Report
Germany  Flag of Germany.svg 0–0 Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
Report

Ukraine  Flag of Ukraine.svg 0–1 Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
Report
Stade Vélodrome, Marseille
Attendance: 58,874 [78]
Referee: Svein Oddvar Moen (Norway)
Northern Ireland  Ulster Banner.svg 0–1 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Report
Parc des Princes, Paris
Attendance: 44,125 [79]
Referee: Clément Turpin (France)

Group D

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 321053+27Advance to knockout stage
2Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 320152+36
3Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 31022423
4Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 30122531
Source: UEFA
Turkey  Flag of Turkey.svg 0–1 Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Report
Parc des Princes, Paris
Attendance: 43,842 [80]
Referee: Jonas Eriksson (Sweden)
Spain  Flag of Spain.svg 1–0 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
Report
Stadium Municipal, Toulouse
Attendance: 29,400 [81]
Referee: Szymon Marciniak (Poland)

Czech Republic  Flag of the Czech Republic.svg 2–2 Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia
Report
Spain  Flag of Spain.svg 3–0 Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey
Report
Stade de Nice, Nice
Attendance: 33,409 [83]
Referee: Milorad Mažić (Serbia)

Czech Republic  Flag of the Czech Republic.svg 0–2 Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey
Report
Stade Bollaert-Delelis, Lens
Attendance: 32,836 [84]
Referee: Willie Collum (Scotland)
Croatia  Flag of Croatia.svg 2–1 Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Report
Stade de Bordeaux, Bordeaux
Attendance: 37,245 [85]
Referee: Björn Kuipers (Netherlands)

Group E

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 320131+26 [a] Advance to knockout stage
2Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 320142+26 [a]
3Flag of Ireland.svg  Republic of Ireland 31112424
4Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 30121321
Source: UEFA
Notes:
  1. 1 2 Head-to-head result: Belgium 0–2 Italy.
Republic of Ireland  Flag of Ireland.svg 1–1 Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Report
Stade de France, Saint-Denis
Attendance: 73,419 [86]
Referee: Milorad Mažić (Serbia)
Belgium  Flag of Belgium (civil).svg 0–2 Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Report

Italy  Flag of Italy.svg 1–0 Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Report
Stadium Municipal, Toulouse
Attendance: 29,600 [88]
Referee: Viktor Kassai (Hungary)
Belgium  Flag of Belgium (civil).svg 3–0 Flag of Ireland.svg  Republic of Ireland
Report
Stade de Bordeaux, Bordeaux
Attendance: 39,493 [89]
Referee: Cüneyt Çakır (Turkey)

Italy  Flag of Italy.svg 0–1 Flag of Ireland.svg  Republic of Ireland
Report
Sweden  Flag of Sweden.svg 0–1 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Report
Stade de Nice, Nice
Attendance: 34,011 [91]
Referee: Felix Brych (Germany)

Group F

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 312064+25 [a] Advance to knockout stage
2Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 312043+15 [a]
3Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 30304403
4Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 30121431
Source: UEFA
Notes:
  1. 1 2 Tied on head-to-head result (Iceland 1–1 Hungary). Overall goal difference was used as the tiebreaker.
Austria  Flag of Austria.svg 0–2 Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary
Report
Stade de Bordeaux, Bordeaux
Attendance: 34,424 [92]
Referee: Clément Turpin (France)
Portugal  Flag of Portugal.svg 1–1 Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland
Report

Iceland  Flag of Iceland.svg 1–1 Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary
Report
Stade Vélodrome, Marseille
Attendance: 60,842 [94]
Referee: Sergei Karasev (Russia)
Portugal  Flag of Portugal.svg 0–0 Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Report
Parc des Princes, Paris
Attendance: 44,291 [95]
Referee: Nicola Rizzoli (Italy)

Iceland  Flag of Iceland.svg 2–1 Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Report
Stade de France, Saint-Denis
Attendance: 68,714 [96]
Referee: Szymon Marciniak (Poland)
Hungary  Flag of Hungary.svg 3–3 Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal
Report

Ranking of third-placed teams

PosGrpTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1 B Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 31113304Advance to knockout stage
2 E Flag of Ireland.svg  Republic of Ireland 31112424
3 F Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 30304403
4 C Ulster Banner.svg  Northern Ireland 31022203
5 D Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 31022423
6 A Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 31021323
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: 1) Higher number of points obtained; 2) Superior goal difference; 3) Higher number of goals scored; 4) Fair play conduct; 5) Position in the UEFA national team coefficient ranking system.

Knockout stage

In the knockout stage, extra time and a penalty shoot-out were used to decide the winner if necessary. [16]

As with every tournament since UEFA Euro 1984, there was no third place play-off.

All times are local, CEST (UTC+2).

Bracket

 
Round of 16 Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final
 
              
 
25 June – Saint-Étienne
 
 
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 1 (4)
 
30 June – Marseille
 
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland (p)1 (5)
 
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 1 (3)
 
25 June – Lens
 
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal (p)1 (5)
 
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 0
 
6 July – Décines-Charpieu
 
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal (a.e.t.)1
 
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 2
 
25 June – Paris
 
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales 0
 
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales 1
 
1 July – Villeneuve-d'Ascq
 
Ulster Banner.svg  Northern Ireland 0
 
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales 3
 
26 June – Toulouse
 
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 1
 
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 0
 
10 July – Saint-Denis
 
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 4
 
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal (a.e.t.)1
 
26 June – Villeneuve-d'Ascq
 
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France 0
 
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 3
 
2 July – Bordeaux
 
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 0
 
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany (p)1 (6)
 
27 June – Saint-Denis
 
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 1 (5)
 
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2
 
7 July – Marseille
 
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 0
 
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 0
 
26 June – Décines-Charpieu
 
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France 2
 
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France 2
 
3 July – Saint-Denis
 
Flag of Ireland.svg  Republic of Ireland 1
 
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France 5
 
27 June – Nice
 
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 2
 
Flag of England.svg  England 1
 
 
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 2
 

Round of 16


Wales  Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg 1–0 Ulster Banner.svg  Northern Ireland
Report
Parc des Princes, Paris
Attendance: 44,342 [99]
Referee: Martin Atkinson (England)

Croatia  Flag of Croatia.svg 0–1 (a.e.t.)Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal
Report

France  Flag of France (lighter variant).svg 2–1 Flag of Ireland.svg  Republic of Ireland
Report

Germany  Flag of Germany.svg 3–0 Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia
Report

Hungary  Flag of Hungary.svg 0–4 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Report
Stadium Municipal, Toulouse
Attendance: 28,921 [103]
Referee: Milorad Mažić (Serbia)

Italy  Flag of Italy.svg 2–0 Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Report
Stade de France, Saint-Denis
Attendance: 76,165 [104]
Referee: Cüneyt Çakır (Turkey)

England  Flag of England.svg 1–2 Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland
Report
Stade de Nice, Nice
Attendance: 33,901 [105]
Referee: Damir Skomina (Slovenia)

Quarter-finals


Wales  Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg 3–1 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Report


France  Flag of France (lighter variant).svg 5–2 Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland
Report

Semi-finals

Portugal  Flag of Portugal.svg 2–0 Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales
Report

Germany  Flag of Germany.svg 0–2 Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France
Report
Stade Vélodrome, Marseille
Attendance: 64,078 [111]
Referee: Nicola Rizzoli (Italy)

Final

Portugal  Flag of Portugal.svg 1–0 (a.e.t.)Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France
Report
Stade de France, Saint-Denis
Attendance: 75,868 [112]
Referee: Mark Clattenburg (England)

Statistics

Goals

There were 108 goals scored in 51 matches, for an average of 2.12 goals per match.

6 goals

3 goals

2 goals

1 goal

1 own goal

Source: UEFA [113]

Awards

UEFA Team of the Tournament

The UEFA Technical Team was given the objective of naming a team of eleven players during the tournament, a change from the 23-man squads in the past competitions. [114] The group of analysts watched every game before making the decision following the final. [114] Four players from the winning Portuguese squad were named in the tournament. [114]

GoalkeeperDefendersMidfieldersForward
Flag of Portugal.svg Rui Patrício Flag of Germany.svg Jérôme Boateng
Flag of Germany.svg Joshua Kimmich
Flag of Portugal.svg Raphaël Guerreiro
Flag of Portugal.svg Pepe
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Antoine Griezmann
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Dimitri Payet
Flag of Germany.svg Toni Kroos
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Joe Allen
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Aaron Ramsey
Flag of Portugal.svg Cristiano Ronaldo
Player of the Tournament

The Player of the Tournament award was given to Antoine Griezmann, who was chosen by UEFA's technical observers, led by UEFA chief technical officer Ioan Lupescu and including Sir Alex Ferguson and Alain Giresse.

Young Player of the Tournament

The Young Player of the Tournament award, open to players born on or after 1 January 1994, was given to Renato Sanches who was named above Kingsley Coman and Portugal teammate Raphaël Guerreiro. The particular player, who deserved the award, was also chosen by UEFA's technical observers.

Golden Boot

The Golden Boot was awarded to Antoine Griezmann, who scored one goal in the group stage and five in the knockout stage.

Silver Boot

The Silver Boot was awarded to Cristiano Ronaldo, who scored two goals in the group stage and one in the knockout stage, as well as providing three assists.

Bronze Boot

The Bronze Boot was awarded to Olivier Giroud, who scored one goal in the group stage and two in the knockout stage, as well as providing two assists; compatriot Dimitri Payet amassed the same tally, but played 50 more minutes than Giroud.

Goal of the Tournament

The Goal of the Tournament was decided by online voting. A total 5 goals were in the shortlist. On 13 July 2016, after an open vote with over 150,000 entries, UEFA announced that Hungarian midfielder Zoltán Gera's goal against Portugal had been named as fans' goal of the tournament. [115] In a separate poll, UEFA's technical observers decided that Swiss winger Xherdan Shaqiri's goal against Poland deserved top spot in their list of the ten best goals of the tournament. [116]

Prize money

Prize money
Rank (unoff.)Team€ Million
1Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 25.5
2Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France 23.5
3Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 18.5
4Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales 18
5Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 14.5
6Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
14
9Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 12
10Flag of England.svg  England
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland
11.5
14Flag of Ireland.svg  Republic of Ireland
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia
11
16Ulster Banner.svg  Northern Ireland 10.5
17Flag of Albania.svg  Albania
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey
9
19Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
8.5
24Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 8

A total of €301 million was distributed to the 24 teams contesting in the tournament, a growth from the €196 million payment in the preceding event. Each team was rewarded €8 million, with further rewards depending on their performances. Portugal, the champions of the competition, were awarded €8 million in addition to any prize money earned in earlier rounds – the biggest prize attainable was €27 million (for winning all group matches and the final). [117]

Full list: [117]

Extra payment based on team's performance:

Discipline

A player was automatically suspended for the next match for the following offences: [16]

The following suspensions were served during the tournament: [118]

PlayerOffence(s)Suspension(s)
Flag of Croatia.svg Duje Čop Red card.svg in qualifying vs Bulgaria (10 October 2015)Group D vs Turkey (matchday 1; 12 June 2016)
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Marek Suchý Red card.svg in qualifying vs Netherlands (13 October 2015)Group D vs Spain (matchday 1; 13 June 2016)
Flag of Albania.svg Lorik Cana Yellow card.svg Yellow-red card.svg in Group A vs Switzerland (matchday 1; 11 June 2016)Group A vs France (matchday 2; 15 June 2016)
Flag of Austria.svg Aleksandar Dragović Yellow card.svg Yellow-red card.svg in Group F vs Hungary (matchday 1; 14 June 2016)Group F vs Portugal (matchday 2; 18 June 2016)
Flag of Albania.svg Burim Kukeli Yellow card.svg in Group A vs Switzerland (matchday 1; 11 June 2016)
Yellow card.svg in Group A vs France (matchday 2; 15 June 2016)
Group A vs Romania (matchday 3; 19 June 2016)
Flag of Iceland.svg Alfreð Finnbogason Yellow card.svg in Group F vs Portugal (matchday 1; 14 June 2016)
Yellow card.svg in Group F vs Hungary (matchday 2; 18 June 2016)
Group F vs Austria (matchday 3; 22 June 2016)
Flag of Poland.svg Bartosz Kapustka Yellow card.svg in Group C vs Northern Ireland (matchday 1; 12 June 2016)
Yellow card.svg in Group C vs Ukraine (matchday 3; 21 June 2016)
Round of 16 vs Switzerland (25 June 2016)
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg N'Golo Kanté Yellow card.svg in Group A vs Albania (matchday 2; 15 June 2016)
Yellow card.svg in Round of 16 vs Republic of Ireland (26 June 2016)
Quarter-finals vs Iceland (3 July 2016)
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Adil Rami Yellow card.svg in Group A vs Switzerland (matchday 3; 19 June 2016)
Yellow card.svg in Round of 16 vs Republic of Ireland (26 June 2016)
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Thomas Vermaelen Yellow card.svg in Group E vs Republic of Ireland (matchday 2; 18 June 2016)
Yellow card.svg in Round of 16 vs Hungary (26 June 2016)
Quarter-finals vs Wales (1 July 2016)
Flag of Italy.svg Thiago Motta Yellow card.svg in Group E vs Belgium (matchday 1; 13 June 2016)
Yellow card.svg in Round of 16 vs Spain (27 June 2016)
Quarter-finals vs Germany (2 July 2016)
Flag of Portugal.svg William Carvalho Yellow card.svg in Round of 16 vs Croatia (25 June 2016)
Yellow card.svg in Quarter-finals vs Poland (30 June 2016)
Semi-finals vs Wales (6 July 2016)
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Ben Davies Yellow card.svg in Group B vs England (matchday 2; 16 June 2016)
Yellow card.svg in Quarter-finals vs Belgium (1 July 2016)
Semi-finals vs Portugal (6 July 2016)
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Aaron Ramsey Yellow card.svg in Round of 16 vs Northern Ireland (25 June 2016)
Yellow card.svg in Quarter-finals vs Belgium (1 July 2016)
Flag of Germany.svg Mats Hummels Yellow card.svg in Round of 16 vs Slovakia (26 June 2016)
Yellow card.svg in Quarter-finals vs Italy (2 July 2016)
Semi-finals vs France (7 July 2016)

Issues

Pre-tournament concerns included heavy flooding of the River Seine in Paris, [119] and strikes in the transport sector shortly before the beginning of the event. [120]

Security

Following the attacks on Paris on 13 November 2015, including one in which the intended target was a game at the Stade de France, controversies about the safety of players and tourists during the upcoming tournament arose. Noël Le Graët, president of the French Football Federation, explained that the concern for security had increased following the attacks. He claimed: "there was already a concern for the Euros, now it's obviously a lot higher. We will continue to do everything we can so that security is assured despite all the risks that this entails. I know that everyone is vigilant. Obviously, this means that we will now be even more vigilant. But it's a permanent concern for the federation and the [French] state". [121]

A "suspicious vehicle" near the Stade de France was destroyed by a police-mandated controlled explosion on 3 July, hours before the venue held the quarter-final between France and Iceland. [122]

Hooliganism

The day before the tournament, fighting broke out between local youths and England fans in Marseille; police dispersed the local youths with tear gas. On 10 June, English fans at Marseille clashed with police. [123] Six English fans were later arrested and sentenced to prison. [124] On 11 June, violent clashes erupted in the streets of the same city before and after the Group B match between England and Russia that ended in a 1–1 draw. [125] One English fan was reported to be critically ill in the hospital while dozens of others were injured in the clashes. [126] On 14 June, the Russian team were given a suspended disqualification, fined €150,000, and warned that future violence would result in their removal from the cup. Additionally, 50 Russian fans were deported. The English team was also warned about disqualification, but was not formally charged. [127] [128] Violence between English and Russian fans arose again in Lille, where a total of 36 fans were arrested, and 16 people were hospitalised. [129]

Late in the Group D match between the Czech Republic and Croatia, flares were thrown onto the pitch from where Croatia supporters were massed. The match was paused for several minutes while they were cleared up. There was also fighting in the Croatia supporters' area. [130] Later that same day, there was violence involving Turkish fans after Turkey's defeat by Spain. As a result of these incidents and earlier crowd troubles after the countries' first matches, UEFA launched official procedures against the Croatian and Turkish football federations. [131] The Croatian federation was fined €100,000 for the incidents. [132]

Pitch quality

The football pitches at French stadiums were criticised during the group stage for their poor quality. France coach Didier Deschamps was especially critical. [133] [134] UEFA tournament director Martin Kallen blamed heavy rain for damaged turf, though the press speculated that non-football events may have also been a contributor. [135] [136]

The pitch at Lille received particular attention with players slipping continuously and with groundsmen forced at halftime to try to repair the cut up pitch. [137] Despite UEFA applying numerous methods to rectify the problems, such as a ban on pre-match training on the pitch, use of fertilisers, seeding, mowing, light therapy, drying and playing with the roof closed to avoid rain, it was decided that the pitch at Lille had to be entirely replaced following the Italy–Republic of Ireland group match on 22 June. [138] The new pitch was replaced with Dutch grass and was ready before the last sixteen match between Germany and Slovakia on 26 June. [139] [140] [141] UEFA also stated that repair work was also required at the St Denis and Marseille pitches. [142] This was the second time that a Euro championship pitch needed to be re-laid mid-tournament. The first time was the St. Jakob-Park in Basel during Euro 2008. [143]

UEFA's Leeds-based consultant Richard Hayden had come under criticism as it was reported he ordered local groundsmen to re-lay three pitches (Lille, Nice, and Marseille) with Slovak grass, provided by an Austrian company for an estimated €600,000 (£460,000). On 22 June it was reported that France's grass association officials had blamed Hayden for continued problems with the pitches, citing "it is amazing that it is only these pitches that have problems today". [144] The Austrian manufacture of the turf, Richter, responded to the French grass association officials by saying "the turf for the stadiums in Lille and Marseille was delivered in top condition" and that "the turf placement and further care were handled by French companies and no one other than the French grounds-people had control over the grounds condition". [145] [146] In a statement, UEFA rejected the criticism against Hayden as baseless and stated they were satisfied with his work. [142]

Moths

Before the final match started, the stadium was invaded by Silver Y moths, which caused some irritation to the players, staff and coaches. The reason this occurred is because the workers at the stadium left the lights switched on the day before the match which attracted huge swaths of insects. The players and coaches of each team during the warm-up tried swatting the moths, and ground staff used brushes to clean moths from the walls, ground and other places. [147] [148] One moth was infamously captured flying on and around Cristiano Ronaldo's face when he was sitting on the pitch after being injured during the match. [149]

Marketing

Video game

The UEFA Euro 2016 video game was released by Konami as a free DLC on Pro Evolution Soccer 2016 . [150] [151] The DLC was available for existing Pro Evolution Soccer 2016 members on 24 March 2016 for major platforms (PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One and Microsoft Windows). [152] The game was released physically and digitally on 21 April for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4 users. [152]

Logo and slogan

The official logo was unveiled on 26 June 2013, during a ceremony at the Pavillon Cambon Capucines in Paris. [153] Conceived by Portuguese agency Brandia Central, which also created the visual identity for the previous European Championship, the design is based on the theme "Celebrating the art of football". The logo depicts the Henri Delaunay Trophy with the blue, white and red colours of the French flag, surrounded by a mixture of shapes and lines representing different artistic movements and football elements. [154]

On 17 October 2013, UEFA announced the official slogan of the tournament: Le Rendez-Vous. Asked about its meaning, Jacques Lambert, chairman of the Euro 2016 organising committee, told that the slogan "is much more than a reminder of dates (...) and venues". He further explained that "UEFA is sending out an invitation to football fans throughout the world and to lovers of major events, an invitation to meet up and share the emotions of an elite-level tournament". [155]

Match balls

For the first time in the tournament's history, two official match balls were used. [156] The "Adidas Beau Jeu", used for the group stage, was unveiled on 12 November 2015 by former France player Zinedine Zidane. [157] During the tournament, the "Adidas Fracas" was introduced as the exclusive match ball for the knockout rounds. [156]

Mascot

The official mascot of the tournament, "Super Victor", was unveiled on 18 November 2014. [158] He is a child superhero in the kit of the France national football team, with a red cape at the back, to echo the colours of the flag of France. The cape, boots and ball are claimed to be the child's superpowers. The mascot first appeared during the match between France and Sweden at the Stade Vélodrome, Marseille on 18 November 2014. The name of the mascot was revealed on 30 November 2014 after receiving about 50,000 votes from the public on the official UEFA website, beating the other nominated names of "Driblou" and "Goalix". [159] It is based on the idea of victory and references the boy's super powers that he gained when he found the magic cape, boots and ball. [160]

The name of the mascot is the same as the name of a sex toy. UEFA said that this 'coincidence' was not their responsibility because the name was selected by fan voting. [161]

Official songs

The competition's official opening song was "This One's for You" by David Guetta featuring Zara Larsson, and the official closing song was "Free Your Mind" by Maya Lavelle. [162] [163] [164] It was reported that David Guetta sought one million fans to add their voices to the official anthem via a website. [165]

Sponsorship

Turkish Airlines aeroplane, decorated with UEFA EURO 2016 emblems. Turkish Airlines Airbus A330-303 TC-JOH (UEFA 2016 livery).jpg
Turkish Airlines aeroplane, decorated with UEFA EURO 2016 emblems.
Global sponsorsNational sponsors

Broadcasting

The International Broadcast Centre (IBC) was located at the Paris expo Porte de Versailles in Paris' 15th arrondissement. [5]

Related Research Articles

The UEFA European Championship is the main football competition of the men's national football teams governed by UEFA. Held every four years since 1960, in the even-numbered year between World Cup tournaments, it was originally called the UEFA European Nations' Cup, changing to the current name in 1968. Starting with the 1996 tournament, specific championships are often referred to in the form "Euro 2008" or whichever year is appropriate. Prior to entering the tournament all teams other than the host nations compete in a qualifying process.

The UEFA European Championship is one of the major competitive international football tournaments, first played in 1960. The finals stage of the tournament takes place every four years, with a qualifying competition beforehand. The sixteenth tournament was held across Europe in 2021.

The UEFA European Championship is the main football competition of the men's national football teams governed by UEFA. Held every four years since 1960, in the even-numbered year between World Cup tournaments, it was originally called the UEFA European Nations' Cup, changing to the current name in 1968. Starting with the 1996 tournament, specific championships are often referred to in the form "Euro 2008" or whichever year is appropriate. Prior to entering the tournament all teams other than the host nations compete in a qualifying process.

The UEFA European Championship is the main football competition of the men's national football teams governed by UEFA. Held every four years since 1960, in the even-numbered year between World Cup tournaments, it was originally called the UEFA European Nations Cup, changing to the current name in 1968. Starting with the 1996 tournament, specific championships are often referred to in the form "Euro 2008" or whichever year is appropriate. Prior to entering the tournament, all teams other than the host nations compete in a qualifying process.

The UEFA European Championship is one of the major competitive international football tournaments, first played in 1960, whose finals stage has been held every four years.

The UEFA European Championship is the main football competition of the men's national football teams governed by UEFA. Held every four years since 1960, in the even-numbered year between FIFA World Cup tournaments, it was originally called the UEFA European Nations' Cup, changing to the current name in 1968.

The UEFA European Championship is the main football competition of the men's national teams governed by UEFA. Held every four years since 1960, in the even-numbered year between World Cup tournaments, it was originally called the UEFA European Nations' Cup, changing to the current name in 1968. Starting with the 1996 tournament, specific championships are often referred to in the form "UEFA Euro (year)”. Prior to entering the tournament, all teams other than the host nations compete in a qualifying process.

Italy have participated in eleven UEFA European Championships, and reached the final on four occasions. They became champions as hosts in 1968, the first European Championship they qualified for, and finished as runners-up in 2000 and 2012, before winning their second continental championship at Euro 2020.

Poland have participated in five UEFA European Championships so far, all consecutively: Euro 2008, Euro 2012, Euro 2016, Euro 2020 and Euro 2024.

Portugal have participated in nine editions of the UEFA European Championship. Their first tournament was in 1984, and the side have advanced past the group stage in every edition they've participated in so far. Portugal have reached the semi-finals on five occasions, and reached the final as hosts in 2004, however losing to the heavy tournament underdogs Greece. They captured their first major tournament win after defeating hosts France 1–0 in the final of Euro 2016.

Ukraine have appeared in four UEFA European Championships, all consecutively: Euro 2012, Euro 2016, Euro 2020 and Euro 2024. Before 1996, some of its players played for the Soviet Union national team and CIS national team – Oleksiy Mykhailychenko, Hennadiy Lytovchenko, Oleh Luzhnyi, Ivan Hetsko and others.

As of 2024, Hungary have appeared in five UEFA European Championships. At the 1964 European Nations' Cup, they finished third after winning their play-off against Denmark, and at Euro 1972 they placed fourth.

Romania have appeared at six UEFA European Championships between 1984 and 2024. Their best performance so far was reaching the quarter-finals of Euro 2000, when they were eliminated by eventual tournament runners-up Italy.

The UEFA European Championship is one of the major competitive international football tournaments, first played in 1960, whose finals stage has been held every four years, with the sixteenth staging of the competition occurring in 2021.

Albania have qualified twice for the UEFA European Championship — in 2016 and 2024. On both occasions, they directly qualified after securing a top two spot in their qualifying group. Euro 2016 was the side's first ever appearance at a major tournament finals. In both appearances so far, they failed to progress past the group stage. They also had an historical qualification attempt during the 1964 European Nations' Cup reaching their the round of 16 the reason being Albania got past the both leg's against Greece, for political reasons forfeited their two matches. In the Round of 16 Albania came on short against Denmark despite their second leg win At the end Albania ranked 9th in Europe.

Group A of UEFA Euro 2016 contained France, Romania, debutant Albania and Switzerland. France was the only former European champion in this group, having won the championship two times. Matches were played from 10 to 19 June 2016.

Group E of UEFA Euro 2016 contained Belgium, Italy, Republic of Ireland and Sweden. Italy was the only former European champion in this group, having won in 1968. Matches were played from 13 to 22 June 2016.

Group B of UEFA Euro 2016 contained England, Russia, Wales and Slovakia. Within this group, only Russia was a former European champion, having won as the Soviet Union in 1960. This was Wales' and Slovakia's first appearance at the European Championship. Matches were played from 11 to 20 June 2016.

Group C of UEFA Euro 2016 contained Germany, Ukraine, Poland and Northern Ireland. Germany was the only former European champion in this group, having won the championship three times. Matches were played from 12 to 21 June 2016.

The knockout stage of UEFA Euro 2016 began on 25 June 2016 and ended on 10 July 2016 with the final in Saint-Denis, France, near Paris.

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