Homalocantha anatomica

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Homalocantha anatomica
Homalocantha anatomica C CHEN Collection.jpg
Four views of a shell of Homalocantha anatomica
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Muricidae
Genus: Homalocantha
Species:
H. anatomica
Binomial name
Homalocantha anatomica
(Perry, 1811)
Synonyms [1]
  • Hexaplex anatomicaPerry, 1811
  • Homalocantha faurotiJousseaume, 1888
  • Homalocantha rota(Mawe, 1823)
  • Murex rotaMawe, 1823

Homalocantha anatomica (common name: "Pele's Murex" or "Anatomical Murex") is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. [1] [2]

Contents

Taxonomy

Distribution

This species occurs in the Red Sea and throughout the Indo-Western Pacific, from Japan, Philippines and Fiji to the Hawaiian Islands. [3] [4] [5]

A shell of Homalocantha anatomica from Japan on display at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano Muricidae - Homalocantha anatomica.jpg
A shell of Homalocantha anatomica from Japan on display at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano

Description

Adult shell size of Homalocantha anatomica varies between 38 mm and 63 mm. [3] These shells are solid, whitish in color, sometimes tinted with yellow or red and moderately light in weight, with five to six varices per whorl. Aperture is small and white or pink. Labial lip shows irregular denticles. Columella is smooth and siphonal canal is moderately long. [4]

Biology

These sea snails feed primarily on boring mussels in reef rocks.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muricidae</span> Family of molluscs

Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as murex snails or rock snails. With over 1,700 living species, the Muricidae represent almost 10% of the Neogastropoda. Additionally, 1,200 fossil species have been recognized. Numerous subfamilies are recognized, although experts disagree about the subfamily divisions and the definitions of the genera. Many muricids have unusual shells which are considered attractive by shell collectors and by interior designers.

<i>Hexaplex</i> Genus of gastropods

Hexaplex is a genus of medium-sized to large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily muracinae of the family Muricidae, the murex shells or rock snails.

<i>Murex brevispina</i> Species of gastropod

Murex brevispina, also known as the Short-spined murex, is a species of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the rock snails or murex snails.

<i>Babelomurex japonicus</i> Species of gastropod

Babelomurex japonicus, common name the Japanese latiaxis, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

<i>Coralliophila basileus</i> Species of gastropod

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<i>Usilla avenacea</i> Species of gastropod

Usilla avenacea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

Homalocantha elatensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

<i>Homalocantha zamboi</i> Species of gastropod

Homalocantha zamboi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

<i>Lataxiena fimbriata</i> Species of gastropod

Lataxiena fimbriata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

<i>Nassarius deshayesianus</i> Species of gastropod

Nassarius deshayesianus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Nassariidae, the nassa mud snails (USA) or dog whelks (UK).

<i>Morula chrysostoma</i> Species of gastropod

Morula chrysostoma is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. The shell size varies between 15 mm and 20 mm. This species is distributed in the Red Sea, along Aden and in the Indian Ocean along Madagascar.

<i>Homalocantha</i> Genus of gastropods

Homalocantha is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

<i>Lataxiena</i> Genus of gastropods

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<i>Clypeomorus</i> Genus of gastropods

Clypeomorus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Cerithiinae of the family Cerithiidae.

<i>Pustularia cicercula</i> Species of gastropod

Pustularia cicercula is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

<i>Gibberulus gibberulus</i> Species of gastropod

Gibberulus gibberulus, common name the humpbacked conch, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.

<i>Semicassis faurotis</i> Species of gastropod

Phalium faurotis is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.

<i>Pardalinops</i> Genus of gastropods

Pardalinops is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Columbellidae; the dove snails.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muricopsinae</span> Subfamily of gastropods

Muricopsinae is a taxonomic subfamily of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks within the large family Muricidae, the murex snails and rock snails.

<i>Gibberulus</i> Genus of gastropods

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References

Shells of Homalocantha anatomica Homalocantha anatomica 01.jpg
Shells of Homalocantha anatomica
  1. 1 2 Homalocantha anatomica (Perry, 1811) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 22 December 2010.
  2. Biolib
  3. 1 2 "Homalocantha anatomica anatomica". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  4. 1 2 California Malacozoological Society - Northern California Malacozoological Club The Veliger /1967–1968), Vol. 10, p. 128
  5. Galli C.: WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base

Bibliography