Honours Committee

Last updated

Honours Committee
Committee overview
Formed2005 (reorganisation)
Headquarters70 Whitehall, London SW1A 2AS
Committee executive
Parent department Cabinet Office

The Honours Committee is a committee within the Cabinet Office of the Government of the United Kingdom formed to review nominations for national honours for merit, exceptional achievement or service. Twice yearly the Honours Committee submits formal recommendations for the British monarch's New Years and Birthday Honours. Members of the Honours Committee—which comprises a main committee and nine subcommittees in speciality areas—research and vet nominations for national awards, including knighthoods and the Order of the British Empire. [1]

Contents

History

The honours system is an ancient one, particularly in Britain; Æthelstan, King of the English in the 10th century, was knighted by his grandfather, Alfred the Great. Knighthoods were originally conferred as a military honour, often on the battlefield. Later it became customary for only the reigning monarch to bestow the honour. [2] Other honours beyond knighthood were later established, including the Order of the Bath in 1725. [3]

During the 20th century, the "Ceremonial Branch" of the government was created in 1937 with the sole purpose of overseeing the honours system. In 2001, the committee became officially known as the Ceremonial Honours and Appointments Secretariat. [4]

Since 1993, members of the public have been eligible to nominate individuals; [5] government agencies may also formally put forward candidates. All citizens of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth nations can be nominated. Non-citizens are eligible for honorary awards. [6]

Following his retirement as Permanent Secretary to the Lord Chancellor's Office, Sir Hayden Phillips prepared a report in July 2004 to the Cabinet Secretary suggesting a reform of the current honours nomination system. The next year, following recommendations made in Phillips' report, a new system of eight committees was organised, with each committee focussing on a special area. (In 2012, an additional committee was added.) [1] The committees are composed of senior civil servants and independent experts in specific fields. [6] The majority of the honours committees are non-civil servants. [1]

Each subcommittee oversees nominations for its specialised area: Arts and Media; Community, Voluntary and Local Services; Economy; Education; Health; Parliamentary and Political Service; Science and Technology; Sport; and State. [7] The individual committees assess the nominations and pass the nominations to the Main Honours Committee, whose members select the final list of nominations that are passed to the Queen by the Prime Minister. [6]

Following the Cash for Honours scandal, the Main Honours Committee is required to determine that an individual's nomination for an honour has not been influenced by campaign and political contributions. According to the Cabinet Office's 2011 report, "The Main Honours Committee must satisfy itself that a party political donation has not influenced the decision to award an honour in any way; the committee must be confident that the candidate would have been a meritorious recipient of an honour if he or she had not made a political donation." [8]

The Cabinet's Honours Committee nominates civilians only; military honours, such as the Victoria Cross and the George Cross, are sent to the Queen by the Honours and Decorations Committee of the Ministry of Defence. [9] The honours committee also does not make nominations for peerages, which are created directly by the monarch.

Committees

Main committee

Arts and Media

Independent members

Official members

  • Sarah Healey CB - Permanent Secretary, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
  • Leslie Evans – Permanent Secretary, Scottish Government

Community and Voluntary Services

Independent members

  • Harris Bokhari OBE - Co-founder of the Naz Legacy Foundation and Ambassador of British Asian Trust
  • Rabbi Dr Harvey Belovski - Rabbi, Golders Green United Synagogue
  • Carly Jones MBE - Autism Advocate
  • Ros Kerslake OBE - Chief Executive of Heritage Lottery Fund & NHMF
  • Adeeba Malik CBE - Deputy Chief Executive, QED UK
  • Waheed Saleem - Managing Director, Waldoc Ltd
  • Ben Summerskill OBE - Chair of the Silver Line and Director of the Criminal Justice Alliance
  • John Booth - Chairman of the Prince's Trust

Official members

  • Jeremy Pocklington CB - Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
  • Dame Shan Morgan DCMG - Permanent Secretary, Welsh Government
  • Sarah Healey CB - Permanent Secretary, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport

Economy

Independent members

  • Prof. Heather McGregor CBE - Executive Dean, Edinburgh Business School
  • Baroness Shafik DBE - Director, London School of Economics and Political Science
  • Dame Inga Beale DBE- lately CEO, Lloyd's of London
  • Sir Douglas Flint CBE - former Group Chairman of HSBC Holdings
  • Dame Vivian Hunt DBE - managing partner for the consulting firm McKinsey & Company
  • 1 x Vacancy

Official members

  • Sarah Munby - Permanent Secretary, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
  • Sarah Healey CB - Permanent Secretary, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
  • Charles Roxburgh - Second Permanent Secretary, HM Treasury
  • Leslie Evans – Permanent Secretary, Scottish Government

Education

Independent members

  • Prof. Sir David Eastwood DL - Vice Chancellor, University of Birmingham
  • Dr John Guy OBE - former sixth form principal and education consultant
  • Dame Asha Khemka DBE DL - British Educator
  • Dame Alison Peacock DBE DL - Chief Executive, Chartered College of Teaching
  • Prof. Steven West CBE DL - Vice Chancellor, University of the West of England
  • 1 x Vacancy

Official members

  • Vacancy - Head of Northern Ireland Civil Service
  • Susan Acland-Hood - Permanent Secretary, Department for Education

Health

Independent members

  • Sir David Behan CBE - Chief Executive of the Care Quality Commission
  • Prof. Sir Leszek Borysiewicz - Vice Chancellor, University of Cambridge
  • Prof. Dame Jane Dacre DBE - President of the Royal College of Physicians
  • Baroness Harding of Winscombe - Chair of NHS Improvement
  • Prof. Karen Middleton CBE - Chief Executive, Chartered Society of Physiotherapy
  • Prof. Iqbal Singh OBE - chair, Centre of Excellence and Safety for Older People (CESOP)
  • 1 x Vacancy

Official members

  • Prof. Chris Whitty CB - Chief Medical Officer (England)
  • Shona Dunn – Second Permanent Secretary, Home Office
  • Dr Andrew Goodall CBE - Director General, Department for Health, Social Services and Children, Welsh Government

Parliamentary and Political Service

Independent members

  • Dr Sue Griffiths - Executive Director, Global Partners Governance
  • The Rt Hon. Lord Haselhurst PC
  • Lord Lisvane KCB DL - Former Clerk of the House of Commons
  • Dame Denise Platt DBE - Member of the General Medical Council and member of the Solicitors Regulation Authority
  • Sir Paul Silk KCB - President of Study of Parliament Group
  • 1 x Vacancy

Official members

Public Service

Independent members

  • Emir Feisal JP, Trustee, Magistrates Association
  • Alistair Finlay OBE, Faculty Director of Operations, Queen's University Belfast
  • Dr Shonaig Macpherson CBE - Former interim Chairman of Interim Business School
  • Maggy Pigott CBE - Vice Chair, Open Age
  • Riaz Ravat BEM DL - Board Member Leicester and Rutland Community Foundation
  • The Ven. Canon David Stanton - Archdeacon and Canon of Westminster Abbey

Official Members

  • Jeremy Pocklington CB, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
  • Mike Driver CB - Interim Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Justice
  • Matthew Rycroft CBE, Permanent Secretary, Home Office
  • Susan Acland-Hood - Permanent Secretary, Department for Education
  • Antonia Romeo - Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Justice
  • Dame Shan Morgan DCMG – Permanent Secretary, Welsh Government

Science and Technology

Independent members

  • Prof. Dame Glynis Breakwell DBE DL - Vice chancellor, University of Bath
  • Naomi Climer CBE - Trustee, Institution of Engineering and Technology
  • Prof. Andrew Scott - Professor of Economics, London Business School
  • Prof. Sir Keith Burnett, CBE, FRS - British physicist and past Vice-Chancellor of the University of Sheffield
  • Prof. Dame Ottoline Leyser DBE FRS - Director and Professor of Plant Development
  • 2x Vacancy

Official members

  • Prof. Sheila Rowan CBE FRS - Chief Scientific Adviser for Scotland
  • Sir Patrick Vallance FRS - Chief Scientific Adviser to HM Government
  • Prof. Paul Monks, Chief Scientific Adviser, BEIS

Sport

Independent members

  • Pippa Britton - chair, Disability Sport Wales
  • Tom Clarke - Former Sports Journalist
  • Donna Fraser OBE - Vice President of UK Athletics
  • Liz Nicholl CBE - Chief Executive, UK Sport

Official members

  • Sarah Healey CB - Permanent Secretary, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
  • Vacancy - Head of Northern Ireland Civil Service

State

Independent members

  • Sarah Anderson CBE - Chief Executive, The Listening Place.
  • Isabel Doverty - Civil Service Commissioner
  • Sir David Hempleman-Adams KCVO OBE KStJ DL - chair, Global Resins limited, Founder and Director of Hempleman Investment Company
  • Jenny Rowe CB - Former CEO, Supreme Court
  • Sir John Scarlett KCMG OBE - chairman, SC Strategy Limited

Official members

  • Tamara Finkelstein CB - Permanent Secretary, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
  • Sir Tom Scholar KCB - Permanent Secretary, HM Treasury

Diversity and Inclusion Group

A group of independent committee members oversee the honours system's work to embed diversity and equality. It meets twice a year to assess the statistical trends and to maintain momentum behind continuing improvements, and outreach activity.

Independent members

  • Naomi Climer - Vice President, Royal Academy of Engineering
  • Emir Feisal JP, Trustee, the Henry Smith Charity
  • Donna Fraser - Vice President, UK Athletics
  • Rupert Gavin (Chair, Arts & Media) - chair, Historic Royal Palaces
  • Dr Sue Griffiths - Managing Director, Social Development Direct
  • Dame Asha Khemka DBE DL - British Educator
  • Prof. Heather McGregor CBE - Executive Dean, Edinburgh Business School, Heriot-Watt University
  • Dame Denise Platt – Member, General Medical Council and Member, Solicitors Regulation Authority
  • Jenny Rowe CB - Former CEO, Supreme Court
  • Prof. Iqbal Singh - chair, Centre of Excellence and Safety for Older People (CESOP)
  • Ben Summerskill OBE – chair, Silver Line and Director, Criminal Justice Alliance

Official members

  • Permanent Secretary, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
  • Permanent Secretary, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Dissolution Honours</span> British government recognitions

The 2010 Dissolution Honours List was issued on 28 May 2010 at the advice of the outgoing Prime Minister, Gordon Brown. The list was gazetted on 15 June.

The 1966 Dissolution Honours List was issued on 19 May 1966 following the dissolution of the United Kingdom parliament in preparation for a general election.

The 1937 Coronation Honours were awarded in honour of the coronation of George VI.

The 1935 Birthday Honours for the British Empire were announced on 3 June 1935 to celebrate the Birthday and Silver Jubilee of King George V.

The King's Birthday Honours 1950 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of King George VI to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of the King, and were published in supplements to the London Gazette of 2 June 1950 for the British Empire, Australia, Ceylon and New Zealand.

The 1949 King's Birthday Honours were appointments by many of the Commonwealth Realms of King George VI to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The appointments were made "on the occasion of the Celebration of His Majesty's Birthday", and were published in supplements to the London Gazette of 3 June 1949 for the British Empire, New Zealand, India and Ceylon.

The New Year Honours 1920 were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were published on 1 January 1920 and 30 March 1920.

The 1942 New Year Honours were appointments by King George VI to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the United Kingdom and British Empire. They were announced on 30 December 1941.

The 1926 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King on 3 June, but it was announced on 20 May that due to the national strike, the King had approved the Prime Minister's recommendation to delay the publication of the list until 3 July 1926. The honours were effective to 5 June 1926. Per standard practice, Sir Paul Chater, who died 27 May 1926, still received the honour of Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire as he would have received the honour if he had survived.

The 1928 New Year Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the United Kingdom and British Empire. They were announced on 30 December 1927.

The 1920 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published in The London Gazette on 4 June 1920.

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The 1922 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published in The London Gazette on 2 June 1922.

The 1928 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, and were published in The London Gazette on 4 June 1928.

The February 1974 Dissolution Honours List was issued on 2 April 1974 following the dissolution of the United Kingdom parliament in preparation for a general election.

The October 1974 Dissolution Honours List was issued on 5 December 1974, following the dissolution of the United Kingdom parliament in preparation for a general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours</span> British government recognitions

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As part of the British honours system, Special Honours are issued at the Monarch's pleasure at any given time. The Special Honours refer to the awards made within royal prerogative, operational honours, political honours and other honours awarded outside the New Years Honours and Birthday Honours.

As part of the British honours system, the Special Honours are issued at the King's pleasure at any given time. The Special Honours confer the award of the Order of the Garter, Order of the Thistle, Order of Merit, Royal Victorian Order and the Order of St John. Life Peers are at times also awarded as special honours.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Honours Committee Post: Background" (PDF). Cabinet Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  2. ↑ "Knighthoods". Official Website of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  3. ↑ "The Honours System: Second Report of Session 2012–13" (PDF). House of Commons of the United Kingdom. 17 July 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  4. ↑ "Recognising exceptional achievement or service". Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 14 February 2006. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  5. ↑ "The honours nomination process explained". Government of Northern Ireland. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 "Guide to the Honours". BBC. 28 December 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  7. ↑ "Honours Committees". Cabinet Office . Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  8. ↑ "Second Report on Operation of the Reformed Honours System (November 2011)" (PDF). Cabinet Office . Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  9. ↑ "Military Honours and Awards". Official Website of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  10. ↑ "Honours committees". GOV.UK. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2024.

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