Royal Red Cross

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Royal Red Cross
Medal, order (AM 2001.25.863-1).jpg
Badge of the Royal Red Cross
Medal, decoration (AM 2001.25.56-4).jpg
Badge of an Associate of the Royal Red Cross
Typedecoration
Awarded forExceptional services in military nursing
Presented by United Kingdom
EligibilityMembers of the Military Nursing Services
Post-nominalsRRC
ARRC
Established27 April 1883
Royal Red Cross (UK) ribbon.png
Ribbon bar
Order of Wear
Next (higher) Conspicuous Gallantry Cross (CGC)
Air Force Cross (AFC) [1]
Next (lower) Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) [1]
Order of Saint John [2]

The Royal Red Cross (RRC) is a military decoration awarded in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth for exceptional services in military nursing. It was created in 1883 and the first two awards were to Florence Nightingale and Jane Cecilia Deeble. Deeble had served in Zululand and she had noted that the work of the nurses was not recognised officially.

Contents

Foundation

The award was established on 27 April 1883 by Queen Victoria, with a single class of Member and first awarded to the founder of modern nursing, Florence Nightingale. The second award was made to Jane Cecilia Deeble. Deeble had served in Zululand and she had noted that the work of the nurses was not recognised officially. The award was created after this comment was passed to the Queen's official Sir Henry Ponsonby after he was told that "a word of recognition from the Queen … would make her and them [i.e. Jane Cecilia Deeble and the nurses] happy and proud for the rest of their lives". [3]

A second and lower class, Associate, was added during World War I in November 1915. [4]

The award is made to a fully trained nurse of an officially recognised nursing service, military or civilian, who has shown exceptional devotion and competence in the performance of nursing duties, over a continuous and long period, or who has performed an exceptional act of bravery and devotion at her or his post of duty. It is conferred on members of the nursing services regardless of rank. Holders of the second class who receive a further award are promoted to the first class, although an initial award can also be made in the first class. Holders of the first class who receive a further award are awarded a bar. [5]

The decoration was conferred exclusively on women until 1976, when men became eligible, with posthumous awards permitted from 1979. [6]

Recipients of the Royal Red Cross are entitled to use the post-nominal letters "RRC" for Members and "ARRC" for Associates. [7]

Description

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 "No. 56878". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 March 2003. p. 3351.
  2. "JSP 761 Honours and Awards in the Armed Forces" (PDF). p. 12A-1. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  3. Cohen, Susan L. (11 January 2024), "Deeble [née Egan], Jane Cecilia (1827–1913), nurse", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.90000382491, ISBN   978-0-19-861412-8 , retrieved 15 January 2024
  4. "No. 29368". The London Gazette . 16 November 1915. p. 11324.
  5. P E Abbott & J M A Tamplin. British Gallantry Awards. pp. 259–270. Nimrod Dix & Co, London, 1981. ISBN   0-902633-74-0.
  6. P E Abbott & J M A Tamplin. British Gallantry Awards. p. xx. Nimrod Dix & Co, London, 1981. ISBN   0-902633-74-0.
  7. John Mussell (ed). Medal Yearbook 2015. p. 86. Token Publishing Ltd. Honiton, Devon.