Hymenocardia

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Hymenocardia
Benin-Hymenocardia acida (1).jpg
Hymenocardia acida
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Phyllanthaceae
Subfamily: Antidesmatoideae
Tribe: Antidesmateae
Subtribe: Hymenocardiinae
Genus: Hymenocardia
Wall. ex Lindl.
Synonyms [1]

SamaropyxisMiq.

Hymenocardia is a genus of trees in the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1836. [2] [3] Most of the species are native to Africa, with one in Southeast Asia. [1] [4]

Species in this genus are dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. [5]

Species [1]
  1. Hymenocardia acida - from Gambia to Ethiopia to Mozambique
  2. Hymenocardia heudelotii - W + C Africa
  3. Hymenocardia lyrata - W Africa
  4. Hymenocardia punctata - Mishmi Hills, Indochina, W Malaysia, Sumatra
  5. Hymenocardia ripicola - Cameroon, RotC, DRC
  6. Hymenocardia ulmoides - C + E + S Africa
formerly included [1]

moved to Mallotus

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<i>Mallotus</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae

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Wielandia is a genus of flowering plant, of the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1858. The plants are native to Kenya, Madagascar, and to various other islands in the Indian Ocean.

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<i>Leptopus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Leptopus, the maidenbushes, are a group of plants in the flowering plant family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1836. As presently constituted, is native to southern Asia from the Caucasus east to China and Maluku.

<i>Hieronyma</i> Genus of flowering plants

Hieronyma is a genus in the plant family Phyllanthaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1848. This family was formerly united with spurges, crotons, copperleaves, etc. (Euphorbiaceae), but have turned out to be well distinct. The genus is native to South America, Central America, southern Mexico, and the West Indies. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.

Leptonema is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Phyllanthaceae first described in 1824. The entire genus is endemic to Madagascar. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.

  1. Leptonema glabrum(Leandri) Leandri
  2. Leptonema venosum(Poir.) A.Juss.

Thecacoris is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1821. It is native to tropical Africa and Madagascar. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants, although it may rarely be monoecious.

Apodiscus is a genus of trees belonging to the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1912. It contains only one known species, Apodiscus chevalieri, native to tropical West Africa.

Ashtonia is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1968. It is native to the Malay Peninsula and Borneo. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.

  1. Ashtonia excelsa Airy Shaw - Borneo
  2. Ashtonia praeterita Airy Shaw - S Thailand, W Malaysia

Maesobotrya is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1879. It is native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.

Protomegabaria is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1911. It is native to western and central Africa. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.

  1. Protomegabaria macrophylla(Pax) Hutch. - Nigeria, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands
  2. Protomegabaria meiocarpaJ.Léonard - Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo
  3. Protomegabaria stapfiana(Beille) Hutch. - West Africa
<i>Richeria</i> Genus of flowering plants

Richeria is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1797. It is native to Central America, South America, and the West Indies. Richeria is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.

  1. Richeria australis - São Paulo, Mato Grosso
  2. Richeria dressleri - Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Ecuador
  3. Richeria grandis - Panama, N South America, E West Indies
  4. Richeria obovata - Costa Rica to Bolivia
  5. Richeria tomentosa - Colombia, Ecuador
<i>Uapaca</i> Genus of flowering plants

Uapaca is a genus of plant, in the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1858. It is the only genus comprised in the tribe Uapaceae. The genus is native to Africa and Madagascar. Uapaca is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.

<i>Bridelia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Bridelia is a plant genus of the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1806. It is widespread across Africa, Australia, southern Asia, and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

<i>Breynia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Breynia is a plant genus in the family Phyllanthaceae, first described in 1776. It is native to Southeast Asia, China, the Indian Subcontinent, Papuasia, Australia, and the island of Réunion.

<i>Margaritaria</i> Genus of flowering plants

Margaritaria is a plant genus of the family Phyllanthaceae first published as a genus in 1782. It is the smallest pantropical genus of the Phyllanthaceae and, formerly, of the Euphorbiaceae, widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, Australia, North and South America, and various oceanic islands.

Chorisandrachne is a genus of plants in the flowering plant family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1969. It contains only one known species, Chorisandrachne diplosperma, native to southern Thailand.

Chonocentrum is a genus of the family Phyllanthaceae described as a genus in 1922. It contains only known species, Chonocentrum cyathophorum, native to the State of Amazonas in northwestern Brazil.

Lingelsheimia is a plant genus variously classified in the families Putranjivaceae or Phyllanthaceae, first described as a genus in 1909. It is native to central Africa and Madagascar.

  1. Lingelsheimia abbayesii(Leandri) Radcl.-Sm. - Madagascar
  2. Lingelsheimia ambigua(Leandri) Radcl.-Sm. - Madagascar
  3. Lingelsheimia fiherenensis(Leandri) Radcl.-Sm. - Madagascar
  4. Lingelsheimia frutescensPax - Gabon, Zaire
  5. Lingelsheimia manongarivensis(Leandri) G.L.Webster - Madagascar
  6. Lingelsheimia sylvestris(Radcl.-Sm.) Radcl.-Sm. - Tanzania

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Lindley, John. 1836. A Natural System of Botany 441
  3. Tropicos, Hymenocardia Wall. ex Lindl.
  4. Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  5. Hoffmann, Petra; Kathriarachchi, Hashendra; Wurdack, Kenneth J. (2006). "A Phylogenetic Classification of Phyllanthaceae (Malpighiales; Euphorbiaceae sensu lato)". Kew Bulletin. 61 (1): 37–53. JSTOR   20443245.