Illeis galbula | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Coleoptera |
Suborder: | Polyphaga |
Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
Family: | Coccinellidae |
Genus: | Illeis |
Species: | I. galbula |
Binomial name | |
Illeis galbula (Mulsant, 1850) | |
Synonyms [1] | |
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Illeis galbula, the fungus-eating ladybird, is a species of beetle in the family Coccinellidae.
Adults are 4-5mm in size, while the larvae are between 8 and 10mm. [2] Adults are black with bright yellow markings. [3] Larvae are grey with black tubercles covered with short spines. [3] The pupa is pale yellow with black tubercles and lateral spurs. [3]
During the day it is fast moving and readily flies or drops when disturbed. [2] The pupa are active and often stand on end. [2] Adult and larval fungus-eating ladybirds are often found in gardens where they eat powdery mildew on cucurbit crops like pumpkin and zucchini. [4] In Australia, overwintering adults feed on pollen of wattles and privet species during spring. [3]
This species is native to Eastern Australia. [3] It is a non-native species in the North Island of New Zealand, first found in Auckland in 1985. [3] They are also found in New Guinea. [3]