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Instrument | Uses |
---|---|
Bandage | material used to support a medical dressing or injured body part |
Bedpan | for patients who are unconscious or too weak to sit up or walk to the toilet to defecate |
Cannula | to create a permanent pathway to a vein (or artery) for the purpose of repeated injections or infusion of intravenous fluids |
Catheter | to drain and collect urine directly from the bladder (primary use) also to act as a makeshift oxygen tube etc. |
Crocodile forceps | to remove foreign bodies from ear or nasal cavities. |
Electrocardiograph machine | to record the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time [1] |
Enema equipment | to inject fluid into the lower bowel for several purposes, most frequently for relieving constipation |
Endoscope | to look inside the gastrointestinal tract, used mainly in surgery or by surgical consultants |
External cardioverter / Defibrillator | to correct arrhythmias of the heart [2] |
Gas cylinder | as a supply of oxygen, nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide, etc. |
Gauze sponge | to absorb blood and other fluids as well as clean wounds |
Glucose monitor | to measure concentration of glucose in blood |
Haemodialysis machine | to remove toxic materials from the blood that are generally removed by the kidneys; used in case of kidney failure [3] |
Hypodermic needle / Syringe | for injections and aspiration of blood or fluid from the body |
Infection control equipment | as in gloves, gowns, bonnets, shoe covers, face shields, goggles, and surgical masks for preventing nosocomial or healthcare-associated infection |
Instrument sterilizer | to sterilize instruments in absence of an autoclave |
Kidney dish | as a tray for instruments, gauze, tissue, etc. |
Measuring tape | for length, height, head circumference and girth measurements |
Medical halogen penlight | to see into the eye, natural orifices, etc. and to test for pupillary light reflex, etc. |
Medical ultrasound | to create an image of internal body structures |
Nasogastric tube | for nasogastric suction or the introduction of food or drugs into the body |
Nebulizer | to produce aerosols of drugs to be administered by respiratory route |
Ophthalmoscope | to look at the retina |
Otoscope | to look into the external ear cavity |
Oxygen mask and tubes | to deliver gases to the mouth/nostrils to assist in oxygen intake or to administer aerosolized or gaseous drugs |
Pipette or dropper | to measure out doses of liquid, specially in children |
Proctoscope | to look inside the anal canal and lower part of the rectum |
Radiography | to view internal body structures |
Reflex hammer | to test motor reflexes of the body |
Sphygmomanometer | to measure the patient's blood pressure |
Stethoscope | to hear sounds from movements within the body like heart beats, intestinal movement, breath sounds, etc. |
Suction device | to suck up blood or secretions |
Surgical scissors | used for dissecting or cutting |
Thermometer | to record body temperature |
Tongue depressor | for use in oral examination |
Transfusion kit | to transfuse blood and blood products |
Tuning fork | to test for deafness and to categorize it |
Ventilator | to assist or carry out the mechanical act of inspiration and expiration so the non-respiring patient can do so; a common component of "life support" |
Wartenberg wheel | for neurological use |
Watch / Stopwatch | for recording rates like heart rate, respiratory rate, etc.; for certain hearing tests. |
Weighing scale | to measure weight |
An enema, also known as a clyster, is an injection of fluid into the lower bowel by way of the rectum. The word enema can also refer to the liquid injected, as well as to a device for administering such an injection.
Enema of the State is the third studio album by American rock band Blink-182, released on June 1, 1999, by MCA Records. After a long series of performances at various clubs and festivals and several indie recordings throughout the 1990s, Blink-182 first achieved popularity on the Warped Tour and in Australia following the release of their second album Dude Ranch (1997) and its rock radio hit "Dammit." To record their third album, Blink-182 turned to veteran punk rock producer Jerry Finn, who previously worked on Green Day's breakthrough album Dookie (1994). Enema was the band's first album to feature drummer Travis Barker, who replaced original drummer Scott Raynor.
The Mark, Tom, and Travis Show is a live album by American rock band Blink-182. It was released on November 7, 2000, by MCA Records. Blink-182 had risen to fame at the turn of the millennium on the strength of its third album, Enema of the State, which went multiplatinum. Capturing the band's stage show—known for its irreverent humor—with a live release was designed to satisfy fans between new studio albums. The album was recorded over two nights at performances in their native California, on the group's inaugural arena tour.
Medical fetishism refers to several sexual fetishes in which participants derive sexual pleasure from medical scenarios including objects, practices, environments, and situations of a medical or clinical nature. In sexual roleplay, a hospital or medical scene involves the sex partners assuming the roles of doctors, nurses, surgeons and patients to act out specific or general medical fetishes. Medical fantasy is a genre in pornography, though the fantasy may not necessarily involve pornography or sexual activity.
A lower gastrointestinal series is a medical procedure used to examine and diagnose problems with the human colon of the large intestine. Radiographs are taken while barium sulfate, a radiocontrast agent, fills the colon via an enema through the rectum.
Encopresis is voluntary or involuntary passage of feces outside of toilet-trained contexts in children who are four years or older and after an organic cause has been excluded. Children with encopresis often leak stool into their undergarments.
The patellar reflex, also called the knee reflex or knee-jerk, is a stretch reflex which tests the L2, L3, and L4 segments of the spinal cord. Many animals, most significantly humans, have been seen to have the patellar reflex, including dogs, cats, horses, and other mammalian species.
The acoustic reflex is an involuntary muscle contraction that occurs in the middle ear in response to loud sound stimuli or when the person starts to vocalize.
A beer bong is a device composed of a funnel attached to a tube used to facilitate the rapid consumption of beer. The use of a beer bong is also known as funneling.
Bisacodyl (INN) is an organic compound that is used as a stimulant laxative drug. It works directly on the colon to produce a bowel movement. It is typically prescribed for relief of episodic and chronic constipation and for the management of neurogenic bowel dysfunction, as well as part of bowel preparation before medical examinations, such as for a colonoscopy.
A reflex hammer is a medical instrument used by practitioners to test deep tendon reflexes, the best known possibly being the patellar reflex. Testing for reflexes is an important part of the neurological physical examination in order to detect abnormalities in the central or peripheral nervous system.
Biceps reflex is a deep tendon reflex (DTR) test that examines the function of the C5 reflex arc and the C6 reflex arc. The test is performed by using a tendon hammer to quickly depress the biceps brachii tendon as it passes through the cubital fossa. Specifically, the test activates the stretch receptors inside the biceps brachii muscle which communicates mainly with the C5 spinal nerve and partially with the C6 spinal nerve to induce a reflex contraction of the biceps muscle and jerk of the forearm.
The triceps reflex, a deep tendon reflex, is a reflex that elicits involuntary contraction of the triceps brachii muscle. It is sensed and transmitted by the radial nerve. The reflex is tested as part of the neurological examination to assess the sensory and motor pathways within the C7 and C8 spinal nerves.
"Going Away to College" is a song by American rock band Blink-182 from their third studio album, Enema of the State (1999). It examines themes of heartbreak and lovesickness. It was written primarily by bassist Mark Hoppus, and credited to both he and guitarist Tom DeLonge. Hoppus writes from the perspective of an adolescent boyfriend, young and in love. He wrote the song remembering how graduating high school can cause relationships to fracture, as both individuals move on to attend separate universities. It was inspired by the teen movie Can't Hardly Wait (1998).
Westphal's sign is the clinical correlate of the absence or decrease of patellar reflex or knee jerk. Patellar reflex or knee jerk is a kind of deep or stretch reflex where an application of a stimulus to the patellar tendon such as strike by a solid object or hammer caused the leg to extend due to such stimulus causes the quadriceps femoris muscle to contract.
The brachioradialis reflex is observed during a neurological exam by striking the brachioradialis tendon directly with a reflex hammer when the patient's arm is relaxing. This reflex is carried by the radial nerve
A coffee enema is the injection of coffee into the rectum and colon via the anus, i.e., as an enema. There is no scientific evidence to support any positive health claim for this practice, and medical authorities advise that the procedure may be dangerous. Coffee enemas are an important part of Gerson therapy, a discredited alternative cancer treatment that was promoted by the Gerson Institute in the 1970s.
The rectum is the final straight portion of the large intestine in humans and some other mammals, and the gut in others. The adult human rectum is about 12 centimetres (4.7 in) long, and begins at the rectosigmoid junction at the level of the third sacral vertebra or the sacral promontory depending upon what definition is used. Its diameter is similar to that of the sigmoid colon at its commencement, but it is dilated near its termination, forming the rectal ampulla. It terminates at the level of the anorectal ring or the dentate line, again depending upon which definition is used. In humans, the rectum is followed by the anal canal, which is about 4 centimetres (1.6 in) long, before the gastrointestinal tract terminates at the anal verge. The word rectum comes from the Latin rēctumintestīnum, meaning straight intestine.
The tobacco smoke enema, an insufflation of tobacco smoke into the rectum by enema, was a medical treatment employed by European physicians for a range of ailments.