Ipimorpha retusa

Last updated

Ipimorpha retusa
Ipimorpha retusa.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
I. retusa
Binomial name
Ipimorpha retusa
(Linnaeus, 1761) [1]
Synonyms
  • Phalaena retusaLinnaeus, 1761
  • Phalaena vetulaHübner, 1788
  • Phalaena (Tortrix) meriananaLang, 1789
  • Phalaena (Noctua) chrysoglossaBeckwith, 1794
  • Noctua gracilisHaworth, 1809 (preocc. Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
  • Cosmia curvataButler, 1886

The double kidney (Ipimorpha retusa) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in most of Europe. In the east, the range extends through Turkey, Siberia, Mongolia and China to Korea and Japan. The habitat consists of damp marshy places.

Contents

Technical description and variation

I. retusa L. (= vetula Hbn.) (46 h). Forewing olive brown dusted with whitish; inner and outer lines fine, nearly straight, parallel to each other, slightly oblique inwards, and paler edged; subterminal irregular, pale, with a darker shade beyond it; stigmata darker, edged with paler; the reniform on a darker median shade; hindwing fuscous, fringe whitish; — the form gracilis Haw. (= curvata Btlr.) is a redder form. Larva pale green; dorsal line broadly, the two subdorsal slenderly, white; the spiracular line white, waved; head green or dark brown. [2] The wingspan is 28–32 mm.

Figs 5, 5a, 5b, 5c larvae in various stages Buckler W The larvae of the British butterflies and moths PlateLXXXV.jpg
Figs 5, 5a, 5b, 5c larvae in various stages

Biology

Adults are on wing from July to September.

The larvae feed on Salix and Populus species, spinning together the shoots and living between united leaves where it also pupates in a slight shelter. They can be found from May to June. The species overwinters as an egg.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burnet companion</span> Species of moth

The burnet companion moth is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in most of the Palearctic realm, from Ireland in the west to Mongolia and Siberia in the east and south to the Mediterranean and North Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minor shoulder-knot</span> Species of moth

The minor shoulder-knot is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1776. It is distributed throughout Europe then east across the Palearctic to Siberia and Japan. It also occurs in Turkey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Small angle shades</span> Species of moth

The small angle shades is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout the Palearctic. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.

<i>Apamea monoglypha</i> Species of moth

Apamea monoglypha, the dark arches, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1766. It is a common, sometimes abundant, European species. It is found in most of Europe except northernmost Fennoscandia and the southern parts of the Iberian Peninsula and Greece. The species is also found in Anatolia, Turkestan, Western Asia and Central Asia, Siberia and Mongolia. In the Alps it is found up to heights of 2,500 meters. The smaller subspecies sardoa is found on Sardinia and Corsica.

<i>Apamea crenata</i> Species of moth

Apamea crenata, known as the clouded-bordered brindle, is a moth in the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout the Palearctic realm. In the North it crosses the Arctic Circle, in the Mediterranean it is found only in cool locations and mountains avoiding very hot areas. In the Alps, it rises to an altitude of about 2000 metres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silver Y</span> Species of moth

The silver Y is a migratory moth of the family Noctuidae which is named for the silvery Y-shaped mark on each of its forewings.

<i>Mythimna albipuncta</i> Species of moth

Mythimna albipuncta, the white-point, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. It is distributed throughout Europe and one subspecies is found in Tunisia. It is also found in Asia Minor, Armenia, and Iran, and the northeastern United States.

<i>Ipimorpha subtusa</i> Species of moth

Ipimorpha subtusa, the olive, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Palearctic realm.

<i>Panemeria tenebrata</i> Species of moth

Panemeria tenebrata, the small yellow underwing, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in his 1763 Entomologia Carniolica. It is found in Europe but is missing in northern Scandinavia, in Portugal, in central and southern Spain, as well as on most Mediterranean islands, except Sicily. In the east, the range extends to the Ural mountains, but the east distribution limits are still insufficiently known. Occurrence in Asia Minor is uncertain, but it is known from Jordan and Israel.

<i>Protodeltote pygarga</i> Species of moth

Protodeltote pygarga, the marbled white spot, is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Palearctic realm.

<i>Anaplectoides prasina</i> Species of moth

Anaplectoides prasina is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in both the Palearctic and Nearctic realms.

<i>Callopistria juventina</i> Species of moth

The Latin(Callopistria juventina) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species is found across the Palearctic realm.

<i>Xanthia gilvago</i> Species of moth

Xanthia gilvago, the dusky-lemon sallow, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. It is found in Europe.

<i>Polychrysia moneta</i> Species of moth

Polychrysia moneta, the golden plusia, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Palearctic realm.

<i>Agrochola litura</i> Species of moth

Agrochola litura, the brown-spot pinion, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1761. It is found in Europe and the Middle East. It is possibly also present in North Africa, but this is unclear because similar looking species Agrochola meridionalis is found there.

<i>Cucullia artemisiae</i> Species of moth

Cucullia artemisiae, or scarce wormwood, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1766. It is found from central and southern Europe to Turkey and across the Palearctic to western Siberia, Central Asia, Manchuria, the Korean Peninsula and Japan.

<i>Orthosia gracilis</i> Species of moth

Orthosia gracilis, the powdered Quaker, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in all of Europe except the extreme north and south, then east across the Palearctic to Northern Asia and Central Asia. O. g. pallidior is described from Xinjiang in China.

<i>Stilbia anomala</i> Species of moth

Stilbia anomala, the false footman or anomalous, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in parts of western Europe.

<i>Lithomoia solidaginis</i> Species of moth

Lithomoia solidaginis, the golden-rod brindle, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1803. It is found in most of Europe, except the Iberian Peninsula, Ireland, Iceland and the western and southern part of the Balkan Peninsula. Then eastwards to the Urals, Kamchatka and Japan.In the Alps it rises to about 1500 meters. It is found mainly on marshy ground, in humid mixed forests as well as in tundra - and taiga areas.

<i>Elaphria venustula</i> Species of moth

Elaphria venustula is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in most of Europe, except the north. In the east, the range extends through the Palearctic to the Pacific Ocean.

References

  1. Fauna Europaea
  2. Warren. W. in Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .