Izatha voluptuosa

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Izatha voluptuosa
Izatha voluptuosa in Waitakere Ranges (2).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Oecophoridae
Genus: Izatha
Species:
I. voluptuosa
Binomial name
Izatha voluptuosa
Hoare, 2010 [1]

Izatha voluptuosa is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species is classified as "Not Threatened" by the Department of Conservation.

Contents

Taxonomy and etymology

Watercolour by George Hudson, c. 1927 Fig 26 MA I437624 TePapa Plate-XXV-The-butterflies full (cropped-2).jpg
Watercolour by George Hudson, c. 1927

This species was described by Robert J. B. Hoare in 2010. [1] I. voluptuosa was first collected by George Hudson at Ohakune in January 1912. [2] However the species was misidentified. [2] Hudson illustrated the species in his 1928 book The butterflies & moths of New Zealand. [2] [3] The holotype specimen is held at the Auckland War Memorial Museum. [4] This species is monophyletic, similar to other members of the Izatha genus such as I. attactella and I. blepharidota . [5] The epithet is obtained from the Latin word voluptuosus and refers to the large size and broad wings of the female of this species. [2]

Description

The larvae of I. voluptuose have yet to be described. [2]

The wingspan is 29–31 mm for males and 33–40 mm for females. [2] The female of this species has the greatest wingspan of gelechioid moths in New Zealand. [2] The species appears similar to I. attactella and I. blepharidota. [2] I. voluptuose can be distinguished from I. attactella as I. voluptuose has a wider forewing, has less conspicuous scale-tufts, and a shorter dark basal streak. [2] I. voluptuose is also generally on the wing later in the season and in the male of that species the hook-like teeth on the right lobe of the phallus are backward pointing. [2] I. voluptuose can be distinguished from I. blepharidota as the veins on the forewings of I. voluptuosa are similar to the colour of the rest of the wing. [2]

Distribution

It is endemic to New Zealand. [1] It is known from scattered localities in North Island in the following areas: Northland, Auckland, Bay of Plenty, Taranaki, Taupō and Rangitikei. [2]

Biology and behaviour

Adults are on wing from November to February with the moths being most prevalent in January and February. [2]

Host species and habitat

Larvae have been reared from rotten logs including those of Weinmannia racemosa . [2]

Conservation status

This species has been classified as being "Not Threatened" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System. [6]

Related Research Articles

<i>Izatha</i> Genus of moths

Izatha is a genus of moths of the family Oecophoridae. They are commonly known as lichen tuft moths. This genus is endemic to New Zealand.

<i>Izatha attactella</i> Species of moth

Izatha attactella is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. This species is endemic to New Zealand, where it is known from both the North and South Islands as far south as mid-Canterbury. Larvae of this species feed on the soft inner surface of the bark of dead trees and shrubs. Adults have been recorded from September to December.

<i>Izatha austera</i> Species of moth

Izatha austera is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. The larvae of this species feed on dead wood by tunnelling into branches of its host species. The larvae matures from September and is on the wing in the months of December to January. The adult moth is variable in colouration but is seldom observed.

<i>Izatha psychra</i> Species of moth

Izatha psychra is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as Nationally Endangered by the Department of Conservation. In 2020 it was feared that this moth was extinct as a result of a fire at the Pukaki Scientific Reserve, the last known locality of this species. However a 2021 survey found I. psychra present in the small portion of the reserve that was not damaged by the fire.

<i>Izatha balanophora</i> Species of moth

Izatha balanophora is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it is widespread in the North Island. Larvae live off the dead bark of kānuka. The adult moths are on the wing during December to March.

Izatha dulcior is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species is classified as "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" by the Department of Conservation. I. dulcior is the first lepidoptera species described as endemic to the Poor Knights Islands.

<i>Izatha mesoschista</i> Species of moth

Izatha mesoschista is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand.

Izatha haumu is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species is classified as "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" by the Department of Conservation. It is believed to only inhabit the Aupouri Peninsula.

Izatha quinquejacula is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species is classified as "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" by the Department of Conservation. It is only found on the Three Kings Islands.

<i>Izatha heroica</i> Species of moth

Izatha heroica is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it is widespread in the west part of the South Island. It has been collected in southern beech forests but larvae have been reared on dead kanuka or manuka bushes.

<i>Izatha hudsoni</i> Species of moth

Izatha hudsoni is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is widespread throughout the North Island.

<i>Izatha peroneanella</i> Species of moth

Izatha peroneanella, also known as the small lichen moth or the green lichen tuft, is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it is found throughout the North Island, other than the Aupouri Peninsula of Northland.

Izatha taingo is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species is classified as "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" by the Department of Conservation. It is only known from the Aupouri Peninsula of Northland.

Izatha oleariae is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species is classified as "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" by the Department of Conservation. It is only found on the Snares Islands.

<i>Izatha caustopa</i> Species of moth

Izatha caustopa is a lichen tuft moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it is known very locally, and very infrequently, from the southern half of the North Island: two specimens collected in 2016 were the first seen for 30 years. It is classified as "Data Deficient" by the Department of Conservation.

Izatha dasydisca is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species is classified as "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" by the Department of Conservation.

<i>Izatha manubriata</i> Species of moth

Izatha manubriata is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand, where it is known from the southern South Island only.

Izatha gibbsi is a species moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species is classified as "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" by the Department of Conservation. It is named for George W. Gibbs.

Izatha minimira is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species is classified as "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" by the Department of Conservation.

<i>Izatha rigescens</i> Species of moth

Izatha rigescens is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species is classified as having the conservation status of "Data Deficient" by the Department of Conservation. It is only known from the Wellington coast. This species has not been seen since 1929.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Izatha voluptuosa Hoare, 2010". www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 2018-03-30.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Hoare, R. J. B. (2010). "Izatha (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Oecophoridae)" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. 65: 1–201. ISBN   9780478347258. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-01-26. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
  3. Hudson, G. V. (1928). The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Wellington: Ferguson & Osborn Ltd. pp. Plate XXV Fig. 26 & 27. Archived from the original on 2020-09-28. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
  4. "Izatha voluptuosa". Auckland War Memorial Museum . Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  5. BENNIK, REBECCA M.; BUCKLEY, THOMAS R.; HOARE, ROBERT J. B.; HOLWELL, GREGORY I. (April 2016). "Molecular phylogeny reveals the repeated evolution of complex male genital traits in the New Zealand moth genus (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae)". Systematic Entomology. 41 (2): 309–322. doi:10.1111/syen.12155. S2CID   83666096.
  6. Hoare, R.J.B.; Dugdale, J.S.; Edwards, E.D.; Gibbs, G.W.; Patrick, B.H.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Rolfe, J.R. (2017). "Conservation status of New Zealand butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), 2015" (PDF). New Zealand Threat Classification Series. 20: 9.