Jeff VanderMeer

Last updated

Jeff VanderMeer
Jeff VanderMeer.jpg
BornJuly 7, 1968 (1968-07-07) (age 55)
Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Occupation
  • Writer
  • author
  • editor
  • publisher
NationalityAmerican
Genre Speculative fiction
Fantasy
Metafiction
Horror
Science fiction
Weird fiction
Literary movement New Weird
Notable awards Nebula Award for Best Novel, Shirley Jackson Award, World Fantasy Award
Spouse Ann VanderMeer
Website
www.jeffvandermeer.com OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Jeff VanderMeer (born July 7, 1968 [1] ) is an American author, editor, and literary critic. Initially associated with the New Weird literary genre, VanderMeer crossed over into mainstream success with his bestselling Southern Reach Trilogy. The trilogy's first novel, Annihilation , won the Nebula [2] and Shirley Jackson Awards, [3] and was adapted into a Hollywood film by director Alex Garland. [4] Among VanderMeer's other novels are Shriek: An Afterword and Borne . He has also edited with his wife Ann VanderMeer such influential and award-winning anthologies as The New Weird, The Weird , and The Big Book of Science Fiction. [5]

Contents

VanderMeer has been called "one of the most remarkable practitioners of the literary fantastic in America today," [6] with The New Yorker naming him the "King of Weird Fiction". [7] VanderMeer's fiction is noted for eluding genre classifications [8] even as his works bring in themes and elements from genres such as postmodernism, [9] ecofiction, [10] the New Weird and post-apocalyptic fiction. [11]

VanderMeer's writing has been described as "evocative" and containing "intellectual observations both profound and disturbing," [12] and has been compared with the works of Jorge Luis Borges, [12] [13] Franz Kafka, and Henry David Thoreau. [7]

Early life and education

VanderMeer was born in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania in 1968, and spent much of his childhood in the Fiji Islands, where his parents worked for the Peace Corps. [14] After returning to the United States, he spent time in Ithaca, New York, and Gainesville, Florida. He attended the University of Florida for three years and, in 1992, took part in the Clarion Writers Workshop. [14]

When VanderMeer was 20, he read Angela Carter's novel The Infernal Desire Machines of Doctor Hoffman , which he has said "blew the back of my head off, rewired my brain: I had never encountered prose like that before, never such passion and boldness on the page." [15] Carter's fiction inspired VanderMeer to both improve and be fearless with his own writing. [15]

Career

Writing

VanderMeer began writing in the late 1980s while still in high school and quickly became a prolific contributor to small-press magazines. [16] During this time VanderMeer wrote a number of horror and fantasy short stories, some of which were collected in his 1989 self-published book The Book of Frog and in the 1996 collection The Book of Lost Places. [16] He also wrote poetry—his poem "Flight Is for Those Who Have Not Yet Crossed Over" was a co-winner of the 1994 Rhysling Award—and edited two issues of the self-published zine Jabberwocky. [16] [14]

One of VanderMeer's early successes was his 2001 short-story collection City of Saints and Madmen, set in the imaginary city of Ambergris. Several of VanderMeer's novels were subsequently set in the same place, including Shriek: An Afterword (2006) and Finch (2009), the latter of which was a finalist for the Nebula Award for Best Novel. [17] In 2000, his novella The Transformation of Martin Lake won the World Fantasy Award.

VanderMeer has also worked in other media, including on a movie based on his novel Shriek that featured an original soundtrack by rock band The Church. The band Murder By Death likewise recorded a soundtrack for Finch , which was released alongside a limited edition of the book. VanderMeer also wrote a Predator tie-in novel for Dark Horse Comics called Predator: South China Seas and worked with animator Joel Veitch on a Play Station Europe animation of his story "A New Face in Hell".

The Southern Reach Trilogy

In 2014, Farrar, Straus and Giroux published VanderMeer's Southern Reach Trilogy, consisting of the novels Annihilation, Authority, and Acceptance . The story focuses on a secret agency that manages expeditions into a location known as Area X. The area is an uninhabited and abandoned part of the United States that nature has begun to reclaim after a mysterious world-changing event. [18]

VanderMeer has said that the main inspiration for Area X and the series was his hike through St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge. [19] The Other Side of the Mountain by Michel Bernanos is among the books VanderMeer has cited as also having had an influence. [18]

The trilogy was released in quick succession over an 8-month period, in what has been called an innovative "Netflix-inspired strategy." [20] The strategy helped the second and third books reach the New York Times Bestseller list, and established VanderMeer as "one of the most forward-thinking authors of the decade." [20] [21] [22]

The series ended up being highly honored, with Annihilation winning the Nebula [2] and Shirley Jackson Awards for Best Novel. [3] The entire trilogy was also named a finalist for the 2015 World Fantasy Award [23] and the 2016 Kurd-Laßwitz-Preis. [24] Annihilation was also adapted into a film of the same name by writer-director Alex Garland. [4] The film stars Natalie Portman, Gina Rodriguez, [25] Tessa Thompson, [26] Jennifer Jason Leigh, [27] and Oscar Isaac. [28]

Later writing

In 2017 VanderMeer released Borne, a "biotech apocalypse" novel [29] about a scavenger named Rachel trying to survive both a city "plunged into a primordial realm of myth, fable, and fairy tale" [11] and a five-story-tall flying bear named Mord. As with the Southern Reach trilogy, the novel was highly praised, with The Guardian saying, "VanderMeer’s recent work has been Ovidian in its underpinnings, exploring the radical transformation of life forms and the seams between them." [29] Publishers Weekly said the novel reads "like a dispatch from a world lodged somewhere between science fiction, myth, and a video game" and that with Borne Vandermeer has essentially invented a new literary genre, "weird literature." [8]

Paramount Pictures has optioned the film rights to Borne. [30]

In August 2017 VanderMeer released the novella The Strange Bird: A Borne Story . [31] The stand-alone story is set in the same world as Borne but featuring different characters.

Dead Astronauts, a stand-alone short novel set in the Borne universe, was released on December 3, 2019. [32]

VanderMeer's upcoming novels include Hummingbird Salamander , which is set ten seconds into the future and deals with "bioterrorism, ecoterrorism, and climate change," and a young adult series called Jonathan Lambshead and the Golden Sphere. [31] He is also working on a story called "The Three," based on the dead astronauts mentioned in Borne, along with another Southern Reach story. [31]

Literary criticism and editing

VanderMeer is a frequent writer of critical literary reviews and essays, which have appeared in numerous publications including The Atlantic, [33] The Washington Post Book World, Publishers Weekly , and other places. For a number of years he was a regular columnist for the Amazon book-culture blog and has served as a judge for the Eisner Awards, among others. He has been a guest speaker at such diverse events as the Brisbane Writers Festival, Finncon in Helsinki, and the American Library Association annual conference.

In 2019, VanderMeer was a judge for the National Book Award for Fiction. [34]

VanderMeer has also edited a number of anthologies. He won a 2003 World Fantasy Award for Leviathan, Volume Three, a collection of genre-bending stories he edited with Forrest Aguirre. He and Mark Roberts were also finalists for the same award the next year for the anthology The Thackery T. Lambshead Pocket Guide to Eccentric & Discredited Diseases.

Most of his recent anthologies have been collaborations with his wife, Ann VanderMeer, the Hugo-award-winning former editor of Weird Tales . These anthologies include The New Weird , a collection of stories from New Weird authors; Last Drink Bird Head, a charity anthology benefiting literacy; The Weird , a World Fantasy Award winning collection of weird fiction; Time Traveler's Almanac , an anthology of time-travel fiction; Fast Ships, Black Sails, a pirate fiction anthology; and the Locus Award winning The Big Book of Science Fiction. [5]

VanderMeer is the founding editor and publisher of the Ministry of Whimsy Press, which he set up in the late 1980s while still in high school. [14] [35] The press is currently an imprint of Wyrm Publishing. [36] One of the Ministry's publications, The Troika by Stepan Chapman, won the Philip K. Dick Award in 1997.

Teaching

VanderMeer has been involved in teaching creative writing. One of the projects he is involved with is Shared Worlds, an annual two-week program that aims to teach creative writing to teenagers. [37] VanderMeer has also taught at the Clarion Workshop [38] and at Trinity Prep School. In addition to his teaching, VanderMeer has also written guides to creative writing such as Wonderbook, which won a BSFA Award, [39] a Locus Award, and was nominated for a Hugo and World Fantasy Award. [40]

Critical reputation

VanderMeer has been called "one of the most remarkable practitioners of the literary fantastic in America today," [6] with The New Yorker naming him the "King of Weird Fiction." [7] VanderMeer's fiction is noted for eluding genre classifications [8] even as his works bring in themes and elements from genres such as postmodernism, [9] ecofiction, [10] the New Weird and post-apocalyptic fiction. [11]

VanderMeer's fiction has been described as "evocative (with) intellectual observations both profound and disturbing" [12] and "lyrical and harrowing," [41] with his mixing of genres producing "something unique and unsettling." [42]

VanderMeer's writing has been compared with the works of Jorge Luis Borges, [12] [13] Kafka, and Thoreau. [7]

Personal life

In 2003, VanderMeer married Ann Kennedy, then editor for the small Buzzcity Press and Silver Web magazine. The couple lives in Tallahassee, Florida . They have two cats. [43] One is named Neo. [44] [43]

Awards

VanderMeer has been nominated for the World Fantasy Award 14 times. [45] He has also won an NEA-funded Florida Individual Writers' Fellowship, and, the Le Cafard Cosmique award in France and the Tähtifantasia Award in Finland, both for City of Saints. He has also been a finalist for the Hugo Award, Bram Stoker Award, International Horror Guild Award, Philip K. Dick Award, and many others. Novels such as Veniss Underground and Shriek: An Afterword have made the year's best lists of Amazon.com, The Austin Chronicle , the San Francisco Chronicle , and Publishers Weekly , among others.

Other Awards include:

Bibliography

Novels

Nonfiction

Collections

Short fiction

Other projects

Anthologies edited

Related Research Articles

The Thackery T. Lambshead Pocket Guide to Eccentric & Discredited Diseases (2003) is an anthology of fantasy medical conditions edited by Jeff VanderMeer and Mark Roberts, and published by Night Shade Books. A second edition was published by Spectra in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Kessel</span> American author

John Joseph Vincent Kessel is an American author of science fiction and fantasy. He is a prolific short story writer, and the author of four solo novels, Good News From Outer Space (1989), Corrupting Dr. Nice (1997), The Moon and the Other (2017), and Pride and Prometheus (2018), and one novel, Freedom Beach (1985) in collaboration with his friend James Patrick Kelly. Kessel is married to author Therese Anne Fowler.

<i>Nemonymous</i>

Nemonymous was an experimental short fiction publication that labeled itself a "megazanthus". It was published and edited in the United Kingdom from 2001–2010 by D.F. Lewis.

The New Weird is a literary genre that emerged in the 1990s through early 2000s with characteristics of weird fiction and other speculative fiction subgenres. M. John Harrison is credited with creating the term "New Weird" in the introduction to The Tain in 2002. The writers involved are mostly novelists who are considered to be part of the horror or speculative fiction genres but who often cross genre boundaries. Notable authors include K. J. Bishop, Paul Di Filippo, M. John Harrison, Jeffrey Ford, Storm Constantine, China Miéville, Alastair Reynolds, Justina Robson, Steph Swainston, Mary Gentle, Michael Cisco, Jeff VanderMeer and Conrad Williams.

Benjamin Rosenbaum is an American science fiction, fantasy, and literary fiction writer and computer programmer, whose stories have been finalists for the Hugo Award, the Nebula Award, the Theodore Sturgeon Award, the BSFA award, and the World Fantasy Award.

<i>Shriek: An Afterword</i> 2006 novel by Jeff VanderMeer

Shriek: An Afterword is a fantasy novel by American writer Jeff VanderMeer. Published in 2006, Shriek is set in the fictional city of Ambergris, a recurring setting in VanderMeer's work. The novel was written over a period of eight years, owing in part to what the author said, "[some scenes that are] very personal."

"Window" is a science fiction story by American writer Bob Leman, originally published in the May 1980 issue of The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, and reprinted numerous times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sean Wallace</span> American publisher

Sean Wallace is an American science fiction, fantasy, and horror anthologist, editor, and publisher best known for founding the publishing house Prime Books and for co-editing three magazines, Clarkesworld Magazine, The Dark Magazine, and Fantasy Magazine. He has been nominated a number of times by both the Hugo Awards and the World Fantasy Awards, won three Hugo Awards and two World Fantasy Awards, and has served as a World Fantasy Award judge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ann VanderMeer</span> American publisher

Ann VanderMeer is an American publisher and editor, and the second female editor of the horror magazine Weird Tales. She is the founder of Buzzcity Press.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cat Rambo</span> Science fiction writer and editor from the United States

Cat Rambo is an American science fiction and fantasy writer and editor. Rambo uses they/them pronouns. Rambo was co-editor of Fantasy Magazine from 2007 to 2011, which earned them a 2012 World Fantasy Special Award: Non-Professional nomination. They collaborated with Jeff VanderMeer on The Surgeon's Tale and Other Stories, published in 2007.

<i>Finch</i> (novel) 2009 novel by Jeff VanderMeer

Finch is a fantasy novel by American writer Jeff VanderMeer, his third set in the Ambergris universe. Written in the noir style of detective novels, it stands alone, while referencing characters and events from the earlier City of Saints and Madmen and Shriek: An Afterword.

Rachel Swirsky is an American literary, speculative fiction and fantasy writer, poet, and editor living in Oregon. She was the founding editor of the PodCastle podcast and served as editor from 2008 to 2010. She served as vice president of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America in 2013.

<i>The Weird</i> 2011 book ed. by Ann and Jeff VanderMeer

The Weird: A Compendium of Strange and Dark Stories is an anthology of weird fiction edited by Ann and Jeff VanderMeer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ann Leckie</span> American science fiction author (born 1966)

Ann Leckie is an American author of science fiction and fantasy. Her 2013 debut novel Ancillary Justice, in part about artificial consciousness and gender-blindness, won the 2014 Hugo Award for "Best Novel", as well as the Nebula Award, the Arthur C. Clarke Award, and the BSFA Award. The sequels, Ancillary Sword and Ancillary Mercy, each won the Locus Award and were nominated for the Nebula Award. Provenance, published in 2017, and Translation State, published in 2023, are also set in the Imperial Radch universe. Leckie's first fantasy novel, The Raven Tower, was published in February 2019.

<i>Annihilation</i> (VanderMeer novel) 2014 novel by Jeff VanderMeer

Annihilation is a 2014 novel by Jeff VanderMeer. It is the first entry in VanderMeer's Southern Reach Trilogy and follows a team of four women who set out into an area known as Area X, which is abandoned and cut off from the rest of civilization; they believe they are the 12th expedition, with all previous expeditions falling apart due to disappearances, suicides, aggressive cancers, and mental trauma.

The Southern Reach Trilogy is a series of novels by the American author Jeff VanderMeer first published in 2014—Annihilation, Authority, and Acceptance. The trilogy takes its name from the secret agency that is central to the plot. In 2013, Paramount Pictures bought the movie rights for the series, and a film adaptation of Annihilation was made with Alex Garland as writer-director. The film was released in 2018.

"Magic for Beginners" is a fantasy novella by American writer Kelly Link. It was first published in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction in September 2005. It was subsequently published in Link's collection of the same name, as well as in her collection Pretty Monsters, in the 2007 Nebula Award Showcase, and in the John Joseph Adams-edited anthology Other Worlds Than These.

<i>Nebula Awards Showcase 2016</i> 2016 anthology edited by Mercedes Lackey

Nebula Awards Showcase 2016 is an anthology of science fiction and fantasy short works edited by Mercedes Lackey. It was first published in trade paperback by Pyr in May 2016.

<i>Borne</i> (novel) Novel by Jeff VanderMeer

Borne is a 2017 novel by American writer Jeff VanderMeer. It concerns a post-apocalyptic city setting overrun by biotechnology.

<i>Exhalation: Stories</i> 2019 collection of short stories by Ted Chiang

Exhalation: Stories is a collection of short stories by American writer Ted Chiang. The book was initially released on May 7, 2019, by Alfred A. Knopf. This is Ted Chiang's second collection of short works, after the 2002 book Stories of Your Life and Others. Exhalation: Stories contains nine stories exploring such issues as humankind's place in the universe, the nature of humanity, bioethics, virtual reality, free will and determinism, time travel, and the uses of robotic forms of A.I. Seven tales were initially published between 2005 and 2015; "Omphalos" and "Anxiety is the Dizziness of Freedom" are originals.

References

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  50. "Jeff VanderMeer on Twitter: "Um, for those who asked if I was joking about a fourth Southern Reach novel, Absolution...um...noooooo. It's a real thing. It's next on my plate to finish after Hummingbird Salamander and the last volume of the YA series.… https://T.co/FUn6JIYwvH"". Twitter. Archived from the original on June 5, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.{{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  51. "Jeff VanderMeer on Twitter: "Current reading: Tommy Pico, Mariana Enriquez, Johannes Anyuru. Re-reading Magic Prague and the Hearing Trumpet as research for the final Lambshead novel, A Terrible Trouble.… https://T.co/9FxHUYlQJX"". Twitter. Archived from the original on June 5, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.{{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
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