Jill Gibson

Last updated
Jill Gibson
Born (1942-06-18) June 18, 1942 (age 82)
Los Angeles, California, United States.
Genres Folk, pop, rock
Occupation(s) Vocalist, songwriter, photographer, painter
Instrument(s) Vocals
Years active1962–present
Labels Liberty Records
Website gibsonarts.com

Jill Gibson (born June 18, 1942) is an American singer, songwriter, photographer, painter and sculptor. She is mostly known for her collaboration work with Jan & Dean and for having briefly been a member of the successful 1960s rock group the Mamas and the Papas. She was also one of the main photographers at the historic Monterey Pop Festival in 1967.[ citation needed ]

Contents

Early life and education

Jill Gibson was born in Los Angeles, California on June 18, 1942. She is half-English. [1] [2] Gibson attended University High School in Los Angeles. She is a former model. [1] [2]

Career

Association with Jan & Dean

Jill Gibson was studying at University High School in Los Angeles, California when she met Jan Berry of Jan & Dean fame in 1959. The two were an item for the next seven years. Together they wrote over a dozen songs and through Berry, Gibson got more involved with the music scene. Eventually she began composing songs with other known songwriters such as Don Altfeld, George Tipton and Roger Christian, a Los Angeles-based disc jockey who also wrote with Brian Wilson of The Beach Boys.

In 1962 Jan Berry decided to create a female answer to Jan & Dean called Judy & Jill, featuring Gibson with Dean Torrence's girlfriend Judy Lovejoy. Demo recordings such as "Come On Baby" (written by Gibson and Lovejoy), "Eleventh Minute" (written by Gibson and Altfeld), "Just For Tonight", and "Baby What's It Gonna Be" were cut and produced by Berry for Liberty Records. [3] Gibson performed most of the leads on these unreleased demos. Nothing major happened with the Judy & Jill recordings, however, and Gibson switched to providing background vocals on several Jan & Dean album tracks. Meanwhile, she studied visual arts at the University of California at Los Angeles.

In 1963, Gibson appeared on the Jan & Dean track "Surf Route 101", and the next year she performed backing harmony on a song she wrote with Don and Horace Altfeld called "When It's Over" for a Jan & Dean album. [4] She then recorded two vocal duets with Berry that she had written with Don Altfeld that year, "It's As Easy As 1,2,3" and "A Surfer's Dream". [5] The tracks appeared on 2 different 1964 Jan & Dean albums. [5]

In November 1963 ABC television aired a one-hour special called Celebrity Party hosted by Dick Clark and Donna Loren that included performances and/or appearances by Jill Gibson, Jan & Dean, The Beach Boys, Shelley Fabares, James Darren, Connie Francis, George Hamilton, Nancy Sinatra, The Challengers, Johnny Crawford, Deborah Walley, among others. [6] It was sponsored by Dr Pepper. [6]

Gibson released her first solo recording in 1964, a cover version of her own song "It's As Easy As 1,2,3" backed with "Jilly's Flip Side", written by P.F. Sloan with Steve Barri and issued on Imperial Records. Jan Berry produced and arranged both tracks. She also sang backup on Jan & Dean's hit "Ride the Wild Surf." Gibson co-wrote the B-side single "He Don't Love Me" for Shelley Fabares' More Teenage Triangle LP in 1964 with Berry. [7]

In July 1965, a hit song Gibson had co-written with Berry and Roger Christian, called "You Really Know How to Hurt a Guy", peaked at number 27 for Jan & Dean on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart. [8]

By the time Gibson sang vocals on Jan & Dean's last studio album, Jan & Dean Meet Batman, in 1966, her personal relationship with Berry was ending; they had gone their separate ways by the album's March 1966 release but remained friends. Shortly after their breakup, Berry was involved in a serious motor-vehicle accident on April 12, 1966, which he survived. [9] Gibson often visited in the hospital during his long, difficult recovery. Later Gibson dated Lou Adler, whom she had known since 1959 when he was the executive producer and manager of Jan Berry and Dean Torrence. Adler had recently separated from his wife, actress and singer Shelley Fabares.

"Eleventh Minute" was briefly released in 1997 as the B-side of a 45 rpm record on the Maltshop Records label. The licensed recording was soon withdrawn from sale (300 of the 500 red vinyl copies subsequently destroyed) due to questionable ownership of copyright and mechanical rights, as well as numerous label inaccuracies – most notably the performing artists are identified on the label of Maltshop 2 as "Jody & Jill". Furthermore, the A-side recording, "Come On Baby", was not the ballad demo offered to Liberty Records, but an up-tempo surf rocker by an unknown male singer and band.

On April 18, 2004, Jill Gibson was one of 400 invited guests who gathered at The Roxy Theatre in Hollywood, California, to celebrate Jan Berry's life and music at a tribute called "Jan Berry: A Celebration of Life". Other guests included Judy Lovejoy (her former singing partner), Dean Torrence, Don Altfeld (her former songwriting partner), Ann Marshall, Ryan O'Neal, Nancy Sinatra, Lou Adler, Lloyd Thaxton, Diane Rovell and Ginger Blake of The Honeys. The night featured live performances of Jan & Dean songs performed by artists who had once worked with Berry in the 1960s. The event had been planned by Berry's widow, Gertie, and Al Nassar.

In 2008, Jill Gibson recorded the duet ballad "When It's Over" with Cameron Michael Parkes for the Berry tribute album Encomium In Memoriam Vol. 1. [10] The song "When It’s Over" was originally written and recorded by Gibson with Jan Berry in 1964 that was issued as the B-side of Jan & Dean's hit single "Sidewalk Surfin’."

The Mamas & the Papas

It was through Adler that Gibson met the rock group The Mamas & the Papas, a highly successful band Adler produced in the late 1960s. Occasionally, Gibson would visit Lou Adler in the studio while he was producing the band, who had just begun work on a new album. Gibson found herself in the right place at the right time when the leader of the group, John Phillips, fired his wife, Michelle Gilliam Phillips, from the band on Saturday, June 4, 1966, for having had an affair with Gene Clark of The Byrds. [11] [12] [13] Instead of the group breaking up, they asked Jill Gibson to join The Mamas & the Papas as their newest member "Mama Jill". [14] [15] Shortly after joining the band, The Mamas & the Papas, along with Lou Adler, left for Europe for several weeks to begin working together. [16]

Arriving in London, England, Gibson, Cass Elliot, John Phillips, Denny Doherty, and Lou Adler rented the top half of a large house in Berkeley Square to work in (the downstairs part was rented to Mick Jagger and model Chrissie Shrimpton). [16] [17] Over the next three weeks Gibson rehearsed with the group in London for the recording of the band's upcoming second album and for a few live shows. [18] While in England, the band had a series of business meetings, but still made time to party with John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Keith Richards, Brian Jones, and Mick Jagger at Dolly's (the private London rock club that catered to the stars). [19] [20] Upon returning to the United States, the group, their manager Bobby Roberts, their attorney Abe Somer, and their label Dunhill Records officially fired Michelle Phillips on Tuesday, June 28, 1966. [14] [21] [22] Jill Gibson was hired two weeks earlier, just before the band left for England.

Beginning in early July and continuing through part of August 1966, Gibson, Cass Elliot, Denny Doherty, John Phillips and Lou Adler recorded the band's second LP at Western Studios in Los Angeles, California with Bones Howe as the engineer. Fourteen tracks were recorded for the proposed second album, [23] with twelve making the final cut. The first single "I Saw Her Again" was issued in late June but was recorded before Gibson was hired. The single peaked at number 5 on the Billboard Hot 100 on July 30, 1966, [24] while Jill Gibson was a member of the band. The group had been in the middle of recording their sophomore album when Michelle Phillips was fired. [25] Once Gibson was hired they re-recorded the songs and also recorded new tracks with her at Western Studios. [25] It was decided the album would be called Crashon Screamon All Fall Down and was scheduled for a late August release. [26] The American record-buying public had already ordered more than half a million advance copies of this album before it came out, and it was said to have been the most eagerly awaited record of that year. [27]

Prior to Michelle Phillips having been fired, the band was photographed for the cover of their second LP inside the window frame of an abandoned house in the desert. [28] [29] That was soon changed by their label Dunhill Records, which asked the original photographer, Guy Webster, to photograph Jill Gibson alone in exactly the same pose as Michelle and then superimpose Gibson's image over Phillips'. [29] [30] The record label was not satisfied with the finished product and therefore ordered Webster to shoot a totally new album cover. Webster's new cover showed Gibson, John Phillips, Denny Doherty, and Cass Elliot with a fan, in a field of grass beside a white picket fence. [31] The label was pleased with the new cover and it was used to promote the new LP in music trade papers, [26] as well as on large billboards across the country. [27] [32]

A promotional campaign to introduce Gibson as the newest Mama soon followed, with articles in such publications as Newsweek magazine, which featured an article on the group referring to Gibson as "skeletal, modish, blonde and beautiful". [33] Another article called "New Mama is definitely Jill" was published in Melody Maker , [1] followed by a cover story on Gibson that was featured in KRLA Beat with the headline reading "Brand New Mama". [34] The new Mama also made several television show appearances with The Mamas & The Papas to promote their latest single, "I Saw Her Again".

The Mamas & the Papas hit the road with Gibson for a few concert dates, beginning on July 1 in Dallas, Texas (the Dallas show was supposed to be on June 18 but was postponed until July 1) [35] and ending in Phoenix, Arizona. [30] Other dates included Forest Hills, New York and Denver, Colorado. [36] Simon & Garfunkel opened for the band on some of these dates. [37] According to Gibson, things had gone smoothly. The fans seemed to have accepted her, she was comfortable performing on stage with the group, and she enjoyed singing all of the songs in the band's 40-minute set. [38] However, according to John Phillips and other sources, the chemistry within the group was not there with Gibson. [31] [39] In late August 1966, he decided it would be best to let Gibson go and to reinstate his wife Michelle Phillips. [40] Michelle Phillips later admitted that Gibson had sung well and had done a very good job as a member of The Mamas & The Papas. [28] [36]

According to Jill Gibson, fans did not scream out for Mama Michelle during every live concert with her. It occurred only once, at a show in Forest Hills, New York, when a male fan shouted out, "Where's Michelle?" [38] Billboard magazine, which reviewed the August 6, 1966 Forest Hills concert, said there were a number of hecklers in the audience. [41]

Gibson was relieved to be free of the chaos that followed the supergroup, but she also felt betrayed by John Phillips. [31] She had been told that her position in the group was permanent. [42] The band and their label Dunhill Records gave Gibson an undisclosed lump sum [43] for her three-month stint as Mama Jill. [44] The album the group recorded with Gibson was pulled by the label to accommodate the return of Michelle Phillips. No copies of Crashon Screamon All Fall Down featuring Jill Gibson were officially released to the public, with only pre-release copies being circulated. [27] The copies with Gibson are valuable collectibles today, [45] and it is believed that anywhere from ten to twenty thousand were issued. [30] The promo copies have the Crashon Screamon All Fall Down cover photo with the band and white picket fence. [26]

With Michelle Phillips back in the mix, several tracks were re-recorded for the second album. The LP was renamed simply as The Mamas & the Papas and it hit the stores in September 1966, with Michelle Phillips' image on the cover. [46] In 2002, Jill Gibson claimed that she recorded ten of the tracks for the second album, [47] while Lou Adler claimed that same year she recorded only six of the songs, one being "Trip, Stumble and Fall". [35] Session sheets of the recording dates note that Jill Gibson recorded seven songs. In 2006, Gibson said she still believed her voice remained on many of the songs. [32] Michelle Phillips claimed she had no idea who sang on the album, [47] while author Matthew Greenwald confirmed in his book that Jill Gibson recorded part of the LP and did, in fact, appear on several tracks on the final released version. [27] The LP was certified Gold and peaked at number 4 on the Billboard 200 Albums Chart without Gibson receiving a Gold copy herself. [46] [48] A second single (not featuring Gibson), "Words of Love", was released from the LP and peaked at number 5 on the Billboard Hot 100 in late 1966. [24] The third single "Dancing in the Street" also did not feature Gibson. The fourth and final single from the album was "Dancing Bear", featuring Gibson, and peaked at number 51 on the Billboard Hot 100. [24] "Dancing Bear" was released in 1967, a year after it was recorded. [24]

After having been ejected from The Mamas & the Papas, Gibson wrote the songs "I've Got a Feeling for Love" and "How Can I Be Down" with producer Gary Zekley for the psychedelic band The Yellow Balloon, and she performed background vocals for the band's one eponymous record. In 1966, she and Don Altfeld co-produced a cover version of the Bo Diddley song "Who Do You Love?" for the blues-rock group The Woolies. [49]

In 2002, Gibson's past as a singing former Mama came briefly full circle when she recorded a cover version of "California Dreamin'" with San Francisco singer-guitarist Ace Andres for his Cowboy Hat Blues album. On that version of her former band's pop hit, the song was turned into a hard rock song.

Photographer

Around her time with the Mamas & the Papas, Gibson returned to photography, which she had begun to take seriously back in 1965 when she met photojournalist Ralph Gibson (no relation). During this same period, Gibson studied with Edmund Teske, a photographer working with the technique of solarization.

In June 1967 Gibson attended the first ever Monterey International Pop Festival with Lou Adler, where she was an invited member of the press. [50] Over this three-day period in sunny Monterey, California, she photographed nearly every act on the bill, and her photographs of celebrities such as Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Jefferson Airplane, the Mamas & Papas, and Brian Jones have been published around the world. [50] One of Gibson's photos of Jimi Hendrix made the front cover of Rolling Stone magazine. [51] Gibson can be seen twice in the film version of this festival, Monterey Pop , by D.A. Pennebaker.

Jill Gibson took the photographs for the psychedelic rock group Fever Tree's self-titled debut album cover and its liner pictures for the band's 1968 LP released on Uni Records. [52]

Painter

Gibson and Adler would break up as a couple in late 1967. [53] After briefly dating Elmer Valentine, owner of the Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, [54] Gibson went to New York City to study art at the Art Student's League with classical artist Frank Mason. After two years there, and a short stint in New Mexico, she left for Florence, Italy in 1970. For the next five and a half years Gibson painted while living in the Tuscan hills, studying briefly at The Simi Studio in Florence before returning briefly to California in 1973. On that return visit Jill Gibson made her American debut as a painter where her art was showcased for the first time at the DeVorzon Gallery in Hollywood for a week, and such guests as Jack Nicholson, Roman Polanski, Lou Adler, and Michelle Phillips were in attendance. [55] Lou Adler purchased an original Gibson painting for $450 at the time while Nicholson also purchased two originals. [56]

Jill Gibson's developing style as an artist is influenced by her interest in Renaissance art, nature, and the feminine. Many of her original art works are in the private collections of Max Factor, Guy Webster, Michael Savage, The Seattle Museum, Jack Nicholson, and a fifteen-foot photo montage in The Los Angeles Free Clinic.

Today, Jill Gibson is a full-time artist with her own studio, Gibson Artworks, in Marin. Over the last twenty-five years her art work has been displayed in galleries in Italy, the Netherlands, Germany, and in the United States.

Her paintings, sculptures, photography, planters, plaques, fountains, and bowls can be viewed on her official website. She divides her time between her homes in Oakland, Los Angeles, and San Mateo Rio Hondo, Oaxaca, Mexico.[ citation needed ]

Personal life

In 1975, she gave birth to a son, Mattia Borrani. Borrani has followed his mother's pursuit of a career in music and is the lead singer and rhythm guitarist for the indie rock group Oslo.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jan and Dean</span> American musical duo

Jan and Dean were an American rock duo consisting of William Jan Berry and Dean Ormsby Torrence. In the early 1960s, they were pioneers of the California Sound and vocal surf music styles popularized by the Beach Boys.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Mamas & the Papas</span> Canadian-American folk rock vocal group

The Mamas & the Papas was a folk-rock vocal-group which recorded and performed from 1965 to 1968. The group was a defining force in the music scene of the counterculture of the 1960s. Formed in New York City, the group consisted of Americans John Phillips, Cass Elliot, and Michelle Phillips, and Canadian Denny Doherty. Their sound was based on vocal harmonies arranged by John Phillips, the songwriter, musician, and leader of the group, who adapted folk to the new beat style of the early 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michelle Phillips</span> American folk rock singer and actress (born 1944)

Michelle Gilliam Phillips is an American singer, songwriter and actress. She rose to fame as a vocalist in the musical quartet the Mamas & the Papas in the mid-1960s. Her voice was described by Time magazine as the "purest soprano in pop music". She later established a successful career as an actress in film and television beginning in the 1970s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denny Doherty</span> Canadian singer and musician (1940–2007)

Dennis Gerrard Stephen Doherty was a Canadian singer and musician. A tenor, he was a founding member of the 1960s musical group the Mamas & the Papas for which he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Phillips (musician)</span> American musician (1935–2001)

John Edmund Andrew Phillips was an American musician. He was the leader of the vocal group the Mamas & the Papas and remains frequently referred to as Papa John Phillips. In addition to writing the majority of the group's compositions, he also wrote "San Francisco " in 1967 for former Journeymen bandmate Scott McKenzie, as well as the oft-covered "Me and My Uncle", which was a favorite in the repertoire of the Grateful Dead. Phillips was one of the chief organizers of the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California Dreamin'</span> Single by the Mamas & the Papas

"California Dreamin'" is a song written by John Phillips and Michelle Phillips in 1963 and first recorded by Barry McGuire. The best-known version is by the Mamas & the Papas, who sang backup on the original version and released it as a single in December 1965. The lyrics express the narrator's longing for the warmth of Los Angeles during a cold winter in New York City. It is recorded in the key of C-sharp minor.

<i>If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears</i> 1966 studio album by the Mamas and the Papas

If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears is the debut album from vocal group The Mamas and the Papas, released on February 28, 1966. The stereo mix of the album is included on All the Leaves are Brown (2001), a double CD compilation consisting of the band's first four albums and various singles, as well as on The Mamas & the Papas Complete Anthology (2004), a four-CD box set released in the UK. The mono mix of the album was remastered and reissued on vinyl by Sundazed Records in 2010, and on CD the following year. It is the band's only album to reach number one on the Billboard 200.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lou Adler</span> American record producer

Lester Louis Adler is an American record and film producer and the co-owner of the Roxy Theatre in West Hollywood, California. Adler has produced and developed a number of high-profile musical artists, including The Grass Roots, Jan & Dean, The Mamas & the Papas, and Carole King. King's album Tapestry, produced by Adler, won the 1972 Grammy Award for Album of the Year and has been called one of the greatest pop albums of all time.

<i>The Papas & the Mamas</i> 1968 studio album by the Mamas and the Papas

The Papas & the Mamas is the fourth studio album by the American folk rock vocal group the Mamas and the Papas, released in 1968.

<i>Game, Dames and Guitar Thangs</i> 1977 studio album by Eddie Hazel

Game, Dames and Guitar Thangs is the debut album by Parliament-Funkadelic lead guitarist Eddie Hazel. The album was released on July 25, 1977. It was Hazel's only album until his death in 1992, when it was followed by several posthumous releases.

<i>The Mamas & the Papas</i> (album) 1966 studio album by the Mamas & the Papas

The Mamas & the Papas is the second studio album by the Mamas and the Papas, released in September 1966. The album peaked at number 4 on the US Billboard 200 album chart and number 24 in the UK. The lead off single, "I Saw Her Again", reached number 5 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and number 11 in the UK Singles Chart. The song was especially unique because of its origins."Words of Love" was released as the second single in the US peaking at number 5. In the UK, it was released as a double A-side with "Dancing in the Street" and charted at number 47 in the UK.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Creeque Alley</span> 1967 single by the Mamas & the Papas

"Creeque Alley" is an autobiographical hit single written by John Phillips and Michelle Phillips of the Mamas and the Papas in late 1966, narrating the story of how the group was formed, and its early years. The third song on the album Deliver, it peaked at number 5 on the US Billboard pop singles chart the week of Memorial Day 1967, becoming their last Top 10 hit. It made number 9 on the UK Singles Chart, and number 4 on the Australian and number 1 on the Canadian charts.

<i>Made in U.S.A.</i> (The Beach Boys album) 1986 greatest hits album by The Beach Boys

Made in U.S.A. is a 1986 double vinyl album compilation of some of The Beach Boys' biggest successes. Released by their original record label, Capitol Records, it marked a brief return to the label, with whom The Beach Boys released one further album, 1989's Still Cruisin'.

<i>All the Leaves Are Brown</i> 2001 compilation album by The Mamas & the Papas

All the Leaves are Brown: The Golden Era Collection is a 2001 release compiling the first four albums by The Mamas & the Papas in their entirety, with some single-exclusive mono versions and one non-album track. The package includes a brief history of the group and its albums by Matthew Greenwald, author of Creeque Alley: The Oral History of The Mamas & The Papas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Saw Her Again</span> 1966 single by the Mamas & the Papas

"I Saw Her Again" is a pop song recorded by the U.S. vocal group the Mamas & the Papas in 1966. Co-written by band members John Phillips and Denny Doherty, it was released as a single in June 1966 and peaked at number one on the RPM Canadian Singles Chart, number 11 on the UK Singles Chart, and number five on the Billboard Hot 100 pop singles chart the week of July 30, 1966. It appeared on their eponymous second album in September 1966.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Look Through My Window</span> 1966 single by the Mamas & the Papas

"Look Through My Window" is a song recorded by the American vocal group the Mamas & the Papas. It was written by John Philips, c. 1964 during a temporary separation from his partner, Michelle Phillips. The song was inspired by the fact that although John thought Michelle was out in California, she in fact was just blocks away in Greenwich Village. The mono version has a slightly longer fade-out so that the closing refrain "And the rain beats on my roof" is sung 9 times.

<i>Deliver</i> (The Mamas & the Papas album) 1967 studio album by the Mamas & the Papas

Deliver is the third studio album by the Mamas & the Papas, released in February 1967 on Dunhill Records. One song, "Creeque Alley", outlines the unique circumstances in which the band met and formed. Other songs on the album are covers of popular hits from years past.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eddie Hoh</span> American drummer (1944–2015)

Edward Hoh was an American rock drummer who was active in the 1960s. Although primarily a studio session and touring drummer, Hoh exhibited a degree of originality and showmanship that set him apart and several of his contributions have been singled out for acknowledgment by music critics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Mamas & the Papas discography</span> Cataloging of published recordings by The Mamas & the Papas

The Mamas & the Papas were a vocal group from Los Angeles, California that was active from 1966 to 1969. Their discography consists of a total of five albums and 17 singles, six of which made the Billboard top ten, and sold close to 40 million records worldwide. "Monday, Monday" hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in March 1966 and "California Dreamin'" was the top song on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1966.

<i>Carnival of Sound</i> 2010 studio album by Jan and Dean

Carnival of Sound is the last studio album by the American rock duo Jan and Dean. Though recorded sporadically from 1966 to 1968, it was not released until 2010. Even though it is credited as a Jan and Dean record, it is actually more of a Jan Berry solo effort. Berry died in 2004. The album consists mostly of original material, with a few covers of songs by artists such as The Five Satins and The Coasters. The album is notable for having a more psychedelic sound than other Jan and Dean records.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Melody Maker, July 23, 1966, p. 4, Vol. 41, "New Mama is definitely Jill"
  2. 1 2 Song Hits, November 1966, p.19, "Everybody Loves the Mama's & Papa's"
  3. ↑ Jan Berry's Nevins-Kirshner and Screen Gems contracts in possession of Mark A. Moore.
  4. ↑ Unterberger, Richie (1998-08-11). "As Easy as 1-2-3 - Jan & Dean | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic . Retrieved 2015-03-28.
  5. 1 2 Administrator. "Jan & Dean - Official Jan Berry Website - 1963-1964". jananddean-janberry.com. Archived from the original on 2015-03-17. Retrieved 2013-09-08.
  6. 1 2 Independent Press Telegram "Tele Vues." November 17, 1963, p. 18
  7. ↑ The Best of Shelley Fabares. (booklet). by Brian Gari. 1994. Rhino Records. pp. 6 & 7
  8. ↑ Whitburn, Joel (2009). Top Pop Singles 1955-2008 (12 ed.). Record Research. p. 489. ISBN   978-0-89820-180-2.
  9. ↑ "Jan & Dean singer Berry dies – today > entertainment – Music". TODAY.com. 27 March 2004. Retrieved 2015-03-28.
  10. ↑ "Jan & Dean: Jan Berry Tribute Album – Encomium In Memoriam Vol. 1". jananddean-janberry.com.
  11. ↑ Phillips, Michelle (1986). California Dreamin': The True Story of the Mamas and the Papas The Music, the Madness, the Magic that was (1 ed.). Warner Books. p. 86. ISBN   0-446-51308-3.
  12. ↑ Hall, Doug (2000). The Mamas & The Papas California Dreamin' (1 ed.). Quarry Press. p. 102. ISBN   1-55082-216-0.
  13. ↑ Fiegel, Eddi (2006). Dream a Little Dream of Me: The Life of Cass Elliot (1 ed.). Pan Books. p. 203. ISBN   0-330-48751-5.
  14. 1 2 Hall, Doug (2000). The Mamas & The Papas California Dreamin' (1 ed.). Quarry Press. p. 103. ISBN   1-55082-216-0.
  15. ↑ Greenwald, Matthew (2002). Go Where You Wanna Go: The Oral History of The Mamas and The Papas (1 ed.). Cooper Square Press. p. 137. ISBN   0-8154-1204-5.
  16. 1 2 Phillips, John (1986). Papa John: An Autobiography (1 ed.). Doubleday & Company Inc. p.  149. ISBN   0-385-23120-2.
  17. ↑ Fiegel, Eddi (2006). Dream a Little Dream of Me: The Life of Cass Elliot (1 ed.). Pan Books. p. 206. ISBN   0-330-48751-5.
  18. ↑ Greenwald, Matthew (2002). Go Where You Wanna Go: The Oral History of The Mamas and The Papas (1 ed.). Cooper Square Press. p. 138. ISBN   0-8154-1204-5.
  19. ↑ Phillips, John (1986). Papa John: An Autobiography (1 ed.). Doubleday & Company Inc. p.  150. ISBN   0-385-23120-2.
  20. ↑ Fiegel, Eddi (2006). Dream a Little Dream of Me: The Life of Cass Elliot (1 ed.). Pan Books. p. 207. ISBN   0-330-48751-5.
  21. ↑ Phillips, John (1986). Papa John: An Autobiography (1 ed.). Doubleday & Company Inc. p.  148. ISBN   0-385-23120-2.
  22. ↑ Greenwald, Matthew (2002). Go Where You Wanna Go: The Oral History of The Mamas and The Papas (1 ed.). Cooper Square Press. p. 135. ISBN   0-8154-1204-5.
  23. ↑ KRLA Beat, August 27, 1966, p. 16, "Mama's & Papa's Wax Unique LP"
  24. 1 2 3 4 Whitburn, Joel (2009). Top Pop Singles 1955-2008 (12 ed.). Record Research. p. 609. ISBN   978-0-89820-180-2.
  25. 1 2 Phillips, Michelle (1986). California Dreamin': The True Story of the Mamas and the Papas The Music, the Madness, the Magic that was (1 ed.). Warner Books. p. 91. ISBN   0-446-51308-3.
  26. 1 2 3 Billboard, August 20, 1966, p. 46, "The ABC of Fall Entertain"
  27. 1 2 3 4 Greenwald, Matthew (2002). Go Where You Wanna Go: The Oral History of The Mamas and The Papas (1 ed.). Cooper Square Press. p. 286. ISBN   0-8154-1204-5.
  28. 1 2 Hall, Doug (2000). The Mamas & The Papas California Dreamin' (1 ed.). Quarry Press. p. 104. ISBN   1-55082-216-0.
  29. 1 2 Fiegel, Eddi (2006). Dream a Little Dream of Me: The Life of Cass Elliot (1 ed.). Pan Books. p. 204. ISBN   0-330-48751-5.
  30. 1 2 3 Hall, Doug (2000). The Mamas & The Papas California Dreamin' (1 ed.). Quarry Press. p. 105. ISBN   1-55082-216-0.
  31. 1 2 3 Greenwald, Matthew (2002). Go Where You Wanna Go: The Oral History of The Mamas and The Papas (1 ed.). Cooper Square Press. p. 144. ISBN   0-8154-1204-5.
  32. 1 2 Fiegel, Eddi (2006). Dream a Little Dream of Me: The Life of Cass Elliot (1 ed.). Pan Books. p. 211. ISBN   0-330-48751-5.
  33. ↑ Newsweek, August 8, 1966, p. 78, Vol. 68, "Music/Under the Lemon Trees"
  34. ↑ KRLA Beat, July 23, 1966, p. 1, "Brand New Mama"
  35. 1 2 Greenwald, Matthew (2002). Go Where You Wanna Go: The Oral History of The Mamas and The Papas (1 ed.). Cooper Square Press. p. 139. ISBN   0-8154-1204-5.
  36. 1 2 Phillips, Michelle (1986). California Dreamin': The True Story of the Mamas and the Papas The Music, the Madness, the Magic that was (1 ed.). Warner Books. p. 96. ISBN   0-446-51308-3.
  37. ↑ Phillips, John (1986). Papa John: An Autobiography (1 ed.). Doubleday & Company Inc. p.  152. ISBN   0-385-23120-2.
  38. 1 2 Greenwald, Matthew (2002). Go Where You Wanna Go: The Oral History of The Mamas and The Papas (1 ed.). Cooper Square Press. p. 141. ISBN   0-8154-1204-5.
  39. ↑ Phillips, John (1986). Papa John: An Autobiography (1 ed.). Doubleday & Company Inc. p.  153. ISBN   0-385-23120-2.
  40. ↑ Hall, Doug (2000). The Mamas & The Papas California Dreamin' (1 ed.). Quarry Press. p. 116. ISBN   1-55082-216-0.
  41. ↑ Billboard, August 20, 1966, p. 14, Vol. 78, "Talent/Mama's & Papa's OK, But Teens KO Show" by Hank Fox
  42. ↑ Fiegel, Eddi (2006). Dream a Little Dream of Me: The Life of Cass Elliot (1 ed.). Pan Books. p. 210. ISBN   0-330-48751-5.
  43. ↑ Phillips, Michelle (1986). California Dreamin': The True Story of the Mamas and the Papas The Music, the Madness, the Magic that was (1 ed.). Warner Books. p. 100. ISBN   0-446-51308-3.
  44. ↑ Life, September 30, 1966, p. 84, Vol. 61, "Music/These are the Mamas" by Gerald Moore
  45. ↑ Phillips, Michelle (1986). California Dreamin': The True Story of the Mamas and the Papas The Music, the Madness, the Magic that was (1 ed.). Warner Books. p. 104. ISBN   0-446-51308-3.
  46. 1 2 White, Adam (1990). The Billboard Book of Gold and Platinum Records (1 ed.). Billboard Books. p.  139. ISBN   0-8230-7547-8.
  47. 1 2 Greenwald, Matthew (2002). Go Where You Wanna Go: The Oral History of The Mamas and The Papas (1 ed.). Cooper Square Press. p. 142. ISBN   0-8154-1204-5.
  48. ↑ Whitburn, Joel (1996). Top Pop Albums 1955-1996 (4 ed.). Hal Leonard Publishing Corporation. p.  477. ISBN   0-89820-117-9.
  49. ↑ "Jill Gibson Discography at Discogs". Discogs.com. 1942-06-18. Retrieved 2015-03-28.
  50. 1 2 "Rock and Roll Gallery .com - JILL GIBSON Bio". rockandrollgallery.com. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2005-08-21.
  51. ↑ Rolling Stone, September 18, 2003, cover, Issue #931
  52. ↑ "Jill Gibson Discography at Discogs". Discogs.com. 1942-06-18. Retrieved 2015-03-28.
  53. ↑ Phillips, Michelle (1986). California Dreamin': The True Story of the Mamas and the Papas The Music, the Madness, the Magic that was (1 ed.). Warner Books. p. 171. ISBN   0-446-51308-3.
  54. ↑ Hall, Doug (2000). The Mamas & The Papas California Dreamin' (1 ed.). Quarry Press. p. 134. ISBN   1-55082-216-0.
  55. ↑ Rolling Stone, January 31, 1974, p. 24, Issue #153, "Random Notes"
  56. ↑ Rolling Stone, January 31, 1974, p.24, Issue #153, "Random Notes"
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.