Kadarius Toney

Last updated

Kadarius Toney
ToneyCC (cropped).png
Toney with the Kansas City Chiefs in 2023
No. 87 – Cleveland Browns
Position: Wide receiver
Personal information
Born: (1999-01-27) January 27, 1999 (age 25)
Mobile, Alabama, U.S.
Height:6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)
Weight:193 lb (88 kg)
Career information
High school: Blount (Eight Mile, Alabama)
College: Florida (2017–2020)
NFL draft: 2021  / round: 1 / pick: 20
Career history
Roster status:Active
Career highlights and awards
NFL record
  • Longest punt return in Super Bowl history: 65 yards (LVII)
Career NFL statistics as of 2024
Receptions:82
Receiving yards:760
Receiving touchdowns:3
Stats at Pro Football Reference

Kadarius Toney (born January 27, 1999) is an American professional football wide receiver for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). Toney played college football at Florida and was drafted by the New York Giants in the first round of the 2021 NFL draft.

Contents

After being traded by the Giants to the Kansas City Chiefs midway through his second season, Toney helped the Chiefs win Super Bowl LVII with his play on special teams. However, due to on-field struggles the following year, he was released prior to the 2024 NFL season.

Early life

Toney was born on January 27, 1999, in Mobile, Alabama. He attended Blount High School in Eight Mile, Alabama, where he was the starting quarterback for the last two years of his high school football career as a dual-threat quarterback. [1]

As a junior, Toney threw for 3,604 yards while rushing for 896 and having 53 touchdowns (37 passing, 16 rushing). [2] He was named Alabama 6A second-team all state selection, was selected to the AL.com Coastal Alabama first-team. [3] As a senior, Toney threw for 2,984 yards while rushing for 894 yards and having 47 touchdowns (32 passing, 15 rushing). He was labeled as Alabama 6A Back of the Year, made the 2016 AL.com Super All-State Team, named Offensive MVP of the 2016 AL.com All-Coastal Alabama team, and played in the Alabama-Mississippi All Star Classic. [4] He finished his high school career with a 20–5 record as a starter.

College career

Toney was a consensus three-star recruit as a versatile athlete. [5] He received scholarship offers from South Carolina, Georgia Tech, South Alabama, Alabama, and Florida. Toney eventually chose the Florida Gators. [6]

During his freshman, sophomore and junior seasons, Toney was a reserve player for the Gators at wide receiver, running back, wildcat quarterback and special teams. As a senior in 2020, however, Toney's production increased dramatically. He led the Gators' potent offense with 70 receptions for 984 yards (14.1 average) while scoring 10 touchdowns. [7] In 11 starts he also contributed as a runner (19 carries, 161 yards, 8.5 yards per carry, one touchdown) and returner (seven kick returns, 155 yards, 22.1 average, 11 punt returns, 139 yards, 12.6 average, one touchdown). The Associated Press voted him second-team All-America as an all-purpose player [8] while the SEC league coaches voted him first-team all-conference. [9] Toney was also a finalist for the 2020 Paul Hornung Award, given to the most versatile player in college football. [10]

College statistics

Florida Gators
YearGReceivingRushing
RecYdsAvgTDAttYdsAvgTD
2017 81515210.10141208.61
2018 122526010.412124011.40
2019 71019419.4112594.90
2020 117098414.110191618.51
Career 381201,59013.312665808.82

Professional career

Pre-draft measurables
HeightWeightArm lengthHand span 40-yard dash 10-yard split20-yard split 20-yard shuttle Three-cone drill Vertical jump Broad jump Bench press
5 ft 11+58 in
(1.82 m)
193 lb
(88 kg)
31+14 in
(0.79 m)
9+14 in
(0.23 m)
4.37 s1.54 s2.51 s4.23 s6.88 s39+12 in
(1.00 m)
11 ft 4 in
(3.45 m)
9 reps
All values from NFL Combine [11] [12] [13]

New York Giants

Toney was selected by the New York Giants in the first round with the 20th overall pick in the 2021 NFL draft. [14] He signed a four-year contract worth $13.7 million, on June 4, 2021. [15] Toney was placed on the team's COVID-19 reserve list at the start of training camp. [16] Toney started off slow, having only four receptions through the first three games. In Week 4 against the New Orleans Saints, Toney recorded six catches for 78 yards in the 27–21 overtime win. In Week 5 against the Dallas Cowboys, Toney had the best performance of his young career, recording 10 catches for 189 yards, breaking Odell Beckham Jr.'s Giants receiving record for a rookie, but was ejected for throwing a punch at Cowboys safety Damontae Kazee during the 44–20 loss. [17] Toney missed four weeks of the season due to an oblique injury. [18] On December 13, 2021, Toney was again placed on reserve/COVID-19 list. [19] Despite appearing in only ten games, Toney finished the season with the second-most receiving yards on the Giants with 420 on 39 receptions. [20] [21]

Toney injured his hamstring in week 2 of the 2022 season. [22] The injury caused him to miss five games for the Giants. Before being traded, he only recorded two receptions for zero yards (one reception was for 2 yards, the other was for −2) and no touchdowns. [23]

Kansas City Chiefs

2022 season

Toney was traded to the Kansas City Chiefs on October 27, 2022, in exchange for a third (which was later traded to the Las Vegas Raiders in exchange for Darren Waller) and a sixth round pick in the 2023 NFL draft. [24] In Week 10 against the Jacksonville Jaguars, Toney scored his first NFL touchdown. [25] In the 2022 season, Toney appeared in nine regular season games and recorded 16 receptions for 171 yards and two touchdowns. [26]

In Super Bowl LVII, Toney set a Super Bowl record by recording a 65-yard punt return in the fourth quarter, surpassing Jordan Norwood's record of a 61-yard punt return in Super Bowl 50. [27] Toney caught a fourth quarter touchdown that helped put the Chiefs ahead for the first time all game. The Chiefs defeated the Philadelphia Eagles 38–35. [28]

2023 season

In July, Toney underwent knee surgery for a torn meniscus that he suffered during the first practice of training camp. [29] [30] However, he was able to return for the season opener against the Detroit Lions. Against the Lions, Toney had 1 reception for a single yard, as well as 1 carry for −1 yard in the 21–20 loss. He had 4 drops in the game including dropping two crucial passes: [31] the first drop bounced to Lions safety Brian Branch and went for a pick-six, while the second drop would've allowed the Chiefs to make room for a game-winning field goal if caught. Toney acknowledged full blame for the mistakes after the game ended. [32]

In Week 12, Toney missed his first game of the 2023 season with an injury designation of hip/ankle. [33] [34]

In a Week 14 game against the Buffalo Bills, Toney was called for an offside penalty late in the fourth quarter, negating a play in which Travis Kelce made a cross-field lateral to Toney for what would have been the go-ahead touchdown with 1:12 remaining. The Chiefs went on to lose the game, 20–17. [35] Chiefs quarterback Patrick Mahomes and head coach Andy Reid disagreed with the call after the game, while NFL referee Carl Cheffers told reporters that while players are sometimes warned before being penalized about incorrect alignment at the line of scrimmage, Toney's alignment was "beyond warning," and that "certainly, no warning is required, especially if they are lined up so far offsides where they’re actually blocking our view of the ball." [35] [36]

In a Week 15 matchup against the New England Patriots, Toney once again made headlines for bobbling a pass which resulted in an interception during the 4th quarter. The blunder overshadowed the Chiefs 27–17 victory with most headlines focused in on Toney's poor season-long performance. When asked for his thoughts on Toney, head coach Andy Reid came out in defense of Toney stating he "wasn't down on him." [37]

Week 15 was the last game of the 2023 regular season Toney would play for the Chiefs, missing weeks 16, [38] 17, [39] and 18 [40] being designated with hip and ankle injuries.

He continued to not play during the playoffs, missing the wild card, divisional and championship rounds where he was again listed with an injury designation, with the championship round additionally carrying the "personal reasons" designation. [41]

On January 28, Toney courted controversy during an Instagram live broadcast in which he claimed he was not injured and that the Chiefs were falsely playing him on the injury report. He later apologised but did not retract the remarks. [42]

After being listed as inactive for the Super Bowl [43] he finished the 2023 season having appeared in 13 games and starting two. He finished with 27 receptions on 38 targets for 169 yards and one touchdown. [44] He earned a second Super Bowl title after the Chiefs defeated the San Francisco 49ers 25–22 in Super Bowl LVIII. [45]

2024 season

On May 2, 2024, the Chiefs declined the fifth-year option on Toney's contract, making him a free agent after the 2024 season. [46]

On August 27, Toney was released by the Chiefs. [47]

Cleveland Browns

On September 9, Toney signed to join the Cleveland Browns’ practice squad. [48] [49]

NFL career statistics

Legend
Won the Super Bowl
BoldCareer high

Regular season

YearTeamGamesReceivingRushingFumbles
GPGSRecYdsAvgLngTDAttYdsAvgLngTDFumLost
2021 NYG 1043942010.8380362.07000
2022 NYG 21200.02022311.519000
KC 731417112.238255911.832111
2023 KC 132271696.318111312.814010
Total 3210827609.3383211195.732121

Postseason

YearTeamGamesReceivingRushingFumbles
GPGSRecYdsAvgLngTDAttYdsAvgLngTDFumLost
2022 KC 317507.19111414.014000
2023 KC Did not play
Total 317507.19111414.014000

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reggie Wayne</span> American football player and coach (born 1978)

Reginald Wayne is an American former professional football wide receiver who played 14 seasons with the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Miami Hurricanes, and was selected by the Colts in the first round of the 2001 NFL draft with the 30th overall pick. A six-time Pro Bowl selection, Wayne was a member of the Colts' Super Bowl XLI winning team over the Chicago Bears. He ranks second in Colts' franchise history to Marvin Harrison in major receiving categories: receptions, receiving yards, targets, and receiving touchdowns. On December 14, 2014, Wayne played in both his 209th game and his 142nd win as a member of the Colts, breaking the franchise records set by Peyton Manning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julio Jones</span> American football player (born 1989)

Quintorris Lopez "Julio" Jones Jr. is an American professional football wide receiver who is a free agent. He played college football for the Alabama Crimson Tide where he won a national championship in 2009, and was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the first round of the 2011 NFL draft. He is regarded as one of the greatest receivers of the 2010s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Josh Gordon</span> American football player (born 1991)

Joshua Caleb Gordon, nicknamed "Flash", is an American former professional football wide receiver who played eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Baylor Bears and was selected by the Cleveland Browns in the second round of the 2012 NFL Supplemental draft. Throughout his career, Gordon has been lauded for his on-field production, but has also faced several suspensions for violating the NFL's substance abuse policy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyreek Hill</span> American football player (born 1994)

Tyreek Hill is an American professional football wide receiver for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Hill was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the fifth round of the 2016 NFL draft. He played college football at Garden City, Oklahoma State, and West Alabama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amari Cooper</span> American football player (born 1994)

Amari Cooper is an American professional football wide receiver for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Alabama Crimson Tide, winning the Biletnikoff Award winner as the nation's top receiver and earning unanimous All-American honors in 2014. Widely considered the top wide receiver prospect of the 2015 NFL draft, Cooper was selected with the fourth overall pick by the Oakland Raiders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mike Evans (wide receiver)</span> American football player (born 1993)

Michael Lynn Evans III is an American professional football wide receiver for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). Evans played college football for the Texas A&M Aggies, earning consensus All-American honors after recording a school record of 1,394 receiving yards on 69 receptions in 2013. He was selected by the Buccaneers in the first round with the seventh overall pick in the 2014 NFL draft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nelson Agholor</span> American football player (born 1993)

Nelson Efamehule Agholor is a Nigerian-American professional football wide receiver for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at USC and was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the first round of the 2015 NFL draft. During his five seasons with the Eagles, he won a Super Bowl title in Super Bowl LII. Agholor also played one season with the Las Vegas Raiders and two with the New England Patriots.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darren Waller</span> American football player (born 1992)

Darren Charles Waller is an American former professional football tight end who played in the National Football League (NFL) for nine seasons. He played college football for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets and was selected by the Baltimore Ravens in the sixth round of the 2015 NFL draft. He is a great-grandson of composer and jazz pianist Fats Waller.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demarcus Robinson</span> American football player (born 1994)

Demarcus Dontavian Robinson is an American professional football wide receiver for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Florida. He was selected by the Kansas City Chiefs in the fourth round of the 2016 NFL draft and won Super Bowl LIV with the team. He has also played for the Baltimore Ravens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deebo Samuel</span> American football player (born 1996)

Tyshun Raequan "Deebo" Samuel Sr. is an American professional football wide receiver for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the South Carolina Gamecocks and was selected by the 49ers in the second round of the 2019 NFL draft. In 2021, he was selected to the Pro Bowl and received first-team All-Pro honors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Byron Pringle</span> American football player (born 1993)

Byron Pringle is an American professional football wide receiver. He played college football at Butler Community College and for the Kansas State Wildcats. He signed as an undrafted free agent with the Kansas City Chiefs in 2018, with whom he won Super Bowl LIV. Pringle has also played for the Chicago Bears and Washington Commanders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerry Jeudy</span> American football player (born 1999)

Jerry Davarus Jeudy is an American professional football wide receiver for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Alabama, where he was awarded the Fred Biletnikoff Award as the season’s outstanding college football receiver as a sophomore in 2018, and was drafted by the Denver Broncos with the 15th overall pick of the 2020 NFL draft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tee Higgins</span> American football player (born 1999)

Tamaurice William "Tee" Higgins is an American professional football wide receiver for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Clemson, where he won the 2019 College Football Playoff National Championship as a sophomore, and was selected by the Bengals with the first pick in the second round of the 2020 NFL draft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Justyn Ross</span> American football player (born 1999)

Justyn Ross is an American professional football wide receiver for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Clemson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mecole Hardman</span> American football player (born 1998)

Carey Mecole Hardman Jr. is an American professional football wide receiver and return specialist for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Georgia Bulldogs and was selected by the Chiefs in the second round of the 2019 NFL draft. He has won Super Bowl LIV, Super Bowl LVII, and Super Bowl LVIII with the Chiefs. In Super Bowl LVIII, Hardman scored the game-winning walk-off touchdown in overtime. Hardman has also briefly played for the New York Jets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DeVonta Smith</span> American football player (born 1998)

DeVonta Smith is an American professional football wide receiver for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Alabama Crimson Tide, where he recorded over 1,800 yards with 23 touchdowns as a senior in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clyde Edwards-Helaire</span> American football player (born 1999)

Clyde Edwards-Helaire is an American professional football running back for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the LSU Tigers and was selected by the Chiefs in the first round of the 2020 NFL draft. He is a two-time Super Bowl champion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">La'Mical Perine</span> American football player (born 1998)

La'Mical Perine is an American professional football running back who is a free agent. He played college football for the Florida Gators and was selected by the New York Jets in the fourth round of the 2020 NFL draft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jauan Jennings</span> American football player (born 1997)

Bennie Jauan Jennings is an American professional football wide receiver for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Tennessee and was selected by the 49ers in the seventh round of the 2020 NFL draft.

Ihmir Smith-Marsette is an American professional football wide receiver and punt returner for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes, and was selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the fifth round of the 2021 NFL draft. He has also played for the Chicago Bears and Kansas City Chiefs.

References

  1. "Kadarius Toney, Blount , Athlete". 247Sports. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  2. Thomas, Ben (May 17, 2016). "Will Alabama offer sway Florida commit Kadarius Toney?". AL.com. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  3. Thomas, Ben (May 5, 2016). "Versatile Blount QB Kadarius Toney commits to SEC power". AL.com. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  4. Inabinett, Mark (February 13, 2023). "Super Bowl champs get the best out of Kadarius Toney". AL.com. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  5. "Kadarius Toney – Recruiting Profile". www.on3.com. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  6. Spivey, Andrew (May 4, 2016). "Kadarius Toney commits to Florida Gators". GatorCountry.com. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  7. "Kadarius Toney Draft and Combine Prospect Profile". NFL.com . Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  8. "2020 AP All-America Team". Associated Press . December 28, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  9. Bratton, Michael Wayne (December 22, 2020). "2020 All-SEC Team announced following vote by the league's coaches". Saturday Down South. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  10. "Travis Etienne Named 2020 Paul Hornung Award Finalists". Clemson Sports Talk. December 24, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  11. "NFL Draft Prospect Profile – Kadarius Toney". NFL.com. March 5, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
  12. "Florida WR Kadarius Toney : 2021 NFL Draft Scout Player Profile". NFLDraftScout.com. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
  13. "Kadarius Toney 2021 NFL Draft Profile". ESPN . Retrieved April 16, 2023.
  14. Patra, Kevin (April 29, 2021). "Giants select Florida WR Kadarius Toney at No. 20". NFL.com. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  15. Eisen, Michael (June 4, 2021). "WR Kadarius Toney signs rookie contract". Giants.com. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
  16. Schwartz, Paul (July 22, 2021). "Kadarius Toney goes on COVID-19 list on first day of Giants camp". New York Post. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  17. Patra, Kevin (October 11, 2021). "Giants WR Kadarius Toney not expected to be suspended following ejection vs. Cowboys". NFL.com. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  18. Traina, Patricia (December 21, 2021). "Giants Hopeful of Kadarius Toney's Return from Injury/COVID-19 List". Sports Illustrated . Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  19. Benton, Dan (December 14, 2021). "Giants place Kadarius Toney on Reserve/COVID-19 list". Giants Wire. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  20. "2021 New York Giants Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports". Pro-Football-Reference.com . Sports Reference . Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  21. "Kadarius Toney 2021 Game Log". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  22. Valentine, Ed (September 16, 2022). "Kadarius Toney has another hamstring injury, and 'maybe more'". Big Blue View. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  23. Raanan, Jordan (October 20, 2022). "Sidelined Giants WR Kadarius Toney thinks he returned too soon". ESPN.com. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  24. Eisen, Michael (October 28, 2022). "Giants trade Kadarius Toney to Chiefs for draft picks". giants.com. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  25. Goldman, Charles (November 13, 2022). "WATCH: Kadarius Toney hops into end zone for first touchdown with Chiefs". Chiefs Wire. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  26. "Kadarius Toney 2022 Game Log". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  27. Breech, John (February 12, 2023). "Chiefs' Kadarius Toney sets Super Bowl record for longest punt return on wild play that almost ends in a TD". CBSSports.com. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  28. "Super Bowl LVII – Philadelphia Eagles vs. Kansas City Chiefs – February 12th, 2023". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  29. Patra, Kevin (September 8, 2023). "Chiefs QB Patrick Mahomes: 'I have trust in' WR Kadarius Toney despite Thursday's drops". NFL.com. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  30. Derrick, Matt (July 25, 2023). "Chiefs' Kadarius Toney has surgery for torn meniscus in his knee". AP News. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  31. "Kadarius Toney – Kansas City Chiefs Wide Receiver". ESPN.com. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
  32. Baca, Michael (September 16, 2023). "Chiefs WR Kadarius Toney not dwelling on Week 1 drops: 'I know I could have made those plays'". NFL.com. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
  33. Taddeo, Frankie (November 25, 2023). "Chiefs Will Be Missing Three Key Offensive Weapons Against Raiders Sunday". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  34. "Week 12 Injury Report | Chiefs vs. Raiders". Kansas City Chiefs. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  35. 1 2 "Bills get go-ahead field goal late, take advantage of Chiefs penalty to hold on for 20–17 win". ESPN. Associated Press. December 10, 2023. Archived from the original on December 11, 2023. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
  36. Salvador, Joseph (December 11, 2023). "Referee Explains Why Chiefs Weren't Warned on Kadarius Toney's Key Offsides Penalty". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on December 11, 2023. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
  37. Dubin, Jared (December 18, 2023). "Andy Reid 'not down on' Kadarius Toney despite WR's repeated struggles in big moments". CBSSports.com. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
  38. "Week 16 Injury Report | Chiefs vs. Raiders". Kansas City Chiefs. December 23, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  39. "Week 17 Injury Report | Chiefs vs. Bengals". Kansas City Chiefs. December 30, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  40. "Week 18 Injury Report | Chiefs vs. Chargers". Kansas City Chiefs. January 7, 2024. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  41. Hamm, Timm (January 27, 2024). "Kadarius Toney Moves to List for 'Personal Reasons'". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  42. Dajani, Jordan (February 7, 2024). "2024 Super Bowl: Kadarius Toney's status unknown for 49ers game after he addresses injury controversy". CBSSports.com. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  43. "Super Bowl LVIII inactives: San Francisco 49ers vs. Kansas City Chiefs". NFL.com. February 11, 2024. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  44. "Kadarius Toney 2023 Game Log". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
  45. Maaddi, Rob (February 12, 2024). "Patrick Mahomes rallies the Chiefs to second straight Super Bowl title, 25–22 over 49ers in overtime". AP News. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
  46. Teicher, Adam (May 2, 2024). "Source: Chiefs decline fifth-year option for Kadarius Toney". ESPN.com. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  47. Teicher, Adam (August 27, 2024). "Receiver Toney among players waived by Chiefs". ESPN.com. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
  48. Gordon, Grant (September 9, 2024). "Ex-Giants, Chiefs WR Kadarius Toney signing with Browns practice squad". NFL.com. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
  49. "Browns sign WR Kadarius Toney to the practice squad". ClevelandBrowns.com. September 10, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.