Karnataka Legislative Assembly election, 1999

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Karnataka Legislative Assembly election, 1999

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  1994
2004  

All 224 Legislative Assembly seats
113 seats needed for a majority

 Majority partyMinority party
  India-eam-krishna.jpg Yeddyurappa.jpg
Leader S.M. Krishna B.S. Yeddyurappa
Party INC BJP
Alliance NDA
Leader's seatMaddurShikaripura
Seats before3440
Seats won13244
Seat changeIncrease2.svg98Increase2.svg4

Chief minister before election

J.H.Patel
JD(U)

Elected Chief minister

S.M. Krishna
INC

The Karnataka Legislative Assembly election of 1999 took place in October 1999 in 224 constituencies in Karnataka, India. The elections were conducted to elect the government in the state of Karnataka for the next five years. The Indian National Congress secured a huge majority winning 132 seats. [1] The National Democratic Alliance composed of the Bharatiya Janata Party and Janata Dal (United) faction was a distant second winning only 63 seats. The Janata Dal (Secular) faction of former prime minister Deve Gowda also bit dust winning only 10 seats. The election was held simultaneously with the Lok sabha elections. The Janata Dal government collapsed in mid-1999 owing to a split in the Janata Dal. The Chief minister J.H.Patel and many other prominent leaders joined the Janata dal (United) faction and along with Ramakrishna Hegde allied with the Bharatiya Janata Party [2] where as the former prime minister Deve gowda and his associates including the deputy chief minister Siddaramaiah joined the Janata dal (secular) faction. Owing to the anti incumbency against both the factions of JD, the Congress won handsomely. S.M. Krishna of the Congress was sworn in as Chief minister on 11 October 1999. [3]

Karnataka State in southern India

Karnataka is a state in the south western region of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act. Originally known as the State of Mysore, it was renamed Karnataka in 1973. The state corresponds to the Carnatic region. The capital and largest city is Bangalore (Bengaluru).

India Country in South Asia

India, also known as the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh largest country by area and with more than 1.3 billion people, it is the second most populous country as well as the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives, while its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia.

Indian National Congress Major political party in India

The Indian National Congress(pronunciation ) is a broadly based political party in India. Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa. From the late 19th century, and especially after 1920, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement. Congress led India to independence from Great Britain, and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire.

Results

Summary of the October 1999 Karnataka legislature election results [4]

PartiesFlagSeats contestedSeats Won% of Votes
Indian National Congress Flag of the Indian National Congress.svg 22213240.84%
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)1494420.69%
Janata Dal (United) JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG 1121813.53%
Janata Dal (Secular) 2031010.42%
Others2014.52%
Total (Turnout %)224100.0
Source: Election commission of India [5]

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