Kerr, Stuart and Company

Last updated

Kerr, Stuart & Co.
Company type Private
Industry Railway
Founded1881 in Glasgow, Scotland
FounderJames Kerr
Defunct1930;94 years ago (1930)
FateDefunct
Headquarters,
Area served
Worldwide
Products Steam and diesel locomotives

Kerr, Stuart and Company Ltd was a locomotive manufacturer in Stoke-on-Trent, England.

Contents

History

It was founded in 1881 by James Kerr as "James Kerr & Company", and became "Kerr, Stuart & Company" from 1883 when John Stuart was taken on as a partner. The business started in Glasgow, Scotland, but during this time they were only acting as agents ordering locomotives from established manufacturers, among them Falcon, John Fowler & Co. and Hartley, Arnoux and Fanning. They bought the last-named company in 1892 and moved into the California Works in Stoke to begin building all their own locomotives. Hartley, Arnoux and Fanning had also been building railway and tramway plant. This side of their business was sold to Dick, Kerr and Co. in Preston.

Notable Kerr, Stuart employees

Kerr, Stuart standard designs

Kerr, Stuart were known for producing a number of standard designs with many engines being built for stock and sold 'off the shelf' to customers. The names of these locomotive types were often derived from the purchaser of the first of that type or from the name it was given.

The Kerr, Stuart designs are typified by having a single trailing truck (allowing a large firebox to be placed behind the driving wheels) and/or having a saddle tank. Several designs of side tank locomotive were produced that shared a chassis and boiler with a saddle tank design and it is not unknown for a standard chassis from one design to be used with a different design's standard boiler to produce a locomotive to suit a customer's special requirements.

Standard gauge designs

NameImage Wheel arrangement (Whyte)Weight (long tons)Notes
Huxley 0-4-0 ST 16 Tons[ citation needed ]
Witch16 Tons[ citation needed ]
Moss Bay Kerr Stuart Moss Bay.jpg 0-4-0 ST 29 Tonsnamed after Moss Bay Haematite Iron & Steel Co Ltd, Workington
Rugeley 0-6-0 ST 31 Tons[ citation needed ]
Priestley 0-4-0 WT 25.5 TonsNo 3063 (1918) initially supplied to the National Shipyard in Beachley was purchased by W & R Parker in 1980. It was restored to working order at The Flour Mill in Bream, Gloucestershire in 2012 and is informally known as 'Willy the Well Tank". was at the Barry Tourist Railway in summer 2021. Now on loan to the Swindon and Cricklade Railway for the 2024 season. This is essentially a Borrows design from the 1860s.
Argentina 0-6-0 T 34 Tons[ citation needed ]
Victory[ citation needed ]
La Manada 4-4-0 Locomotive number 1327 of 1913 is preserved in Ferro Club Villa Lynch (Argentina)[ citation needed ]

Narrow gauge designs

NameImage Wheel arrangement (Whyte notation)Weight (working order)[ clarification needed ]Notes
Wren Kerr, Stuart & Co. No. 4250 "Lorna Doone".jpg 0-4-0 ST 3.4 tons (4.2 tons)Pixie one of 27 of the Wren class ordered for a sewer contract in Essex, sold to Devon County Council in 1929. Purchased by the Industrial Locomotive Society in 1957, it entered service at Leighton Buzzard Narrow Gauge Railway in 1969.

Works number 3114 was part of the same batch of Wrens on the sewer contract. Its history beyond this is uncertain but it is believed that it worked on the dismantling of the Ashover Light Railway. After that it worked on the Bala Lake Railway as "Dryw Bach", and is now owned by the Vale of Rheidol Railway.

Peter Pan worked with Pixie in Devon. It was purchased in 1972 by Graham Hall who found the locomotive in a back garden in Bromsgrove and sometimes operates at the Leighton Buzzard Narrow Gauge Railway.

Lorna Doone is now preserved by the Birmingham City Museum and Art Gallery and is currently at the Amerton Railway, operational.

Also at the Amerton Railway is new build Wren "Jennie", built by the Hunslet Engine Company in 2008.

In 2010, the Hunslet Engine Company completed the last Wren "Thomas Wicksteed" for the Kew Bridge Steam Museum in London.

Two worked on the Camber Railway in the Falkland Islands

Sirdar Diana (locomotive).jpg 0-4-0 T 6.5 tonsTwo of three locomotives being built for Allan Alderson and Company of Cairo for use during the Nile Barrage construction in Egypt were diverted to the British War Office in November 1899, for use by the Royal Engineers in a siege park in the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek during the Second Boer War. Of the 58 of this class built only 2 are known to survive. No 1158 of 1917 "Diana" privately owned in the UK, and returned to working order in 2015, after 65 years out of use. The second is 652 "Hope", a modified Sirdar, which is classed as a National Monument in Namibia.
Tattoo The Apedale narrow gauge (5549206341).jpg 0-4-2 ST 6.5 tons (8.5 tons)Three examples exist in the UK, all operational: Stanhope (1917) on the Apedale Valley Light Railway; Talyllyn Railway No.4 Edward Thomas (1921); and Corris Railway No.7 (2005); at least two survive out of service in Namtu, Burma at the Burma Mines Railway. [2] [3] The class was built with either outside frames (such as Stanhope) or inside frames (such as Edward Thomas).
Darwin8.8 tons (10.9 tons)[ citation needed ]
Huxley 0-4-2 T At least one survives in working order on the Burma Mines Railway. [4] Joan on the Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway has a Huxley boiler carried on a modified Matary/Barreto chassis.
Skylark10 tonsFormerly used on Campbeltown and Machrihanish Light Railway and Snailbeach District Railways. [5] A few survive at a sugar mill in Mauritius. Lukee operates at a tourist railway in Red Cliffs, Australia.
Joffre Lynton and Barnstaple Railway AXE at water crane 28-07-14.jpg 0-6-0 T 8.5 tons (10.5 tons)named after Joseph Joffre; the Joffre class of 70 locomotives was a French Decauville design built by KS under contract during the Great War. Six of the class are known to have survived, one in Africa and five re-imported into the UK; these include Axe on the Lynton & Barnstaple Railway and ones being restored for the Teifi Valley Railway, West Lancashire Light Railway, and the Apedale Valley Light Railway. [6]
Haig FR SgtMurphy.jpg 8.5 tons (10.5 tons)named after Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig; the Haig class was developed from the Joffre as a result of parts being left unused at the end of the Great War. Two examples survive in New Zealand (one at Ocean Beach Railway in Dunedin, the other at MOTAT in Auckland) and one – Sergeant Murphy – on the Teifi Valley Railway
Brazil Melior at Preston.JPG 0-4-2 ST 10.6 tons (13.6 tons)Several examples survive, including Excelsior on the Great Whipsnade Railway and three locos (Premier, Leader & Melior) of the Sittingbourne & Kemsley Light Railway
Waterloo15 Tons[ citation needed ]
Matary or Barreto (both names used) Steam engine at Whipsnade Zoo, Bedfordshire, England-12April2012.jpg 0-6-2 T 13 tons (17 tons)At least one original example survives, Superior on the Great Whipsnade Railway. Joan on the Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway has a modified Matary/Barreto chassis and a Huxley boiler.

Steam railmotors

Kerr, Stuart had a large joiners shop and a significant passenger coach construction business. They were therefore very well placed to build steam railmotors. Their first was a diminutive 2 ft (610 mm) gauge saloon for the Maharajah of Gwalior in 1904 followed by a batch of 12 standard gauge railcars in 1905, six for the Taff Vale Railway, two for the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway, two for the Great Western Railway, one for the Great Indian Peninsula Railway [7] and one for the Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway. [8] [9] The last two in Indian gauge. The GWR gave a repeat order in 1906 for a further 12 slightly more powerful units. The Mauritius Government Railways ordered one in 1907. [10] The largest rail motor order was for 15 from the Italian State Railways.

Custom-built designs

locobrake with two coaches on a tourist trip in 1987. The locomotive was built by Stephenson in 1931 to an almost identical design to the Kerr Stuarts Paranapiacaba pic10.JPG
locobrake with two coaches on a tourist trip in 1987. The locomotive was built by Stephenson in 1931 to an almost identical design to the Kerr Stuarts

In addition to their standard designs, Kerr Stuart accepted orders to build to customers' own designs. From 1900, they built 0-4-0 T locobrake for the São Paulo Railway 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) gauge cable incline between Paranapiacaba and Piaçagüera. Six of them are preserved.[ citation needed ]

Narrow-gauge 0-4-0 T 652 built in 1899 worked in the docks at Walvis Bay, Namibia until the 1950s and is now preserved in a purpose-built glass-windowed display hut in the forecourt of Walvis Bay station.[ citation needed ]

Between 1903 and 1904 they produced a 4-6-0 design for several Irish 3 ft (914 mm) gauge lines. A 4-6-2 T version was built for the Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway.[ citation needed ]

A large 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) gauge 0-6-6-0 Meyer followed in 1904. Five American style bar-framed 2-8-0 tender locomotives were built for the 3 ft (914 mm) gauge Interocianic and Mexican Eastern Railways. In May 1910 they built a 2 ft (610 mm) gauge "modified Fairlie" for service in Madras - two 0-4-2 T locomotives permanently coupled back to back. They received a repeat order for this combination.[ citation needed ]

In 1910 a class of four 4-2-2 express passenger locomotives designed by E. J. Dunstan were produced for the Shanghai Nanking Railway. In service these locomotives proved to be faster, smoother running, and more economicalthan the similar 4-4-0 engines on the same line.[ citation needed ]

Kerr Stuart works plate from GWR 57XX Class 0-6-0PT 7714 No.4449 of 1930 Rth Rly GWR 7714 Kerr Stuart 4449.1930 edited-2.jpg
Kerr Stuart works plate from GWR 57XX Class 0-6-0PT 7714 No.4449 of 1930

The company received several orders from the 2 ft (610 mm) gauge Gwalior Light Railway in India. This included four large 2-8-2 tender locomotives in 1928.[ citation needed ]

Six superheated 4-8-0 mixed traffic locomotives built in 1929 were the last of a series of 4-4-0 and 4-6-0 s built for the Buenos Aires Central Railway of Argentina.[ citation needed ]

After the First World War, Kerr, Stuart received a number of large orders from the British mainline railway companies who were seeking to replace obsolete equipment with their own standard designs. In 1920 the Metropolitan Railway ordered eight superheated 4-4-4 T passenger locomotives for the Aylesbury service. Between 1925 and 1927 the London Midland and Scottish Railway ordered fifty standard class 4F 0-6-0 goods locomotives and between 1929 and 1930 the Great Western Railway ordered 25 GWR 5700 Class 0-6-0 PT s.[ citation needed ]

Diesel locomotives

In the late 1920s a number of diesel locomotives were built. These were available with two or three axles for various track gauges. The engines were by McLaren-Benz in 2-cylinder (30 hp), 4-cylinder (60 hp) or 6-cylinder (90 hp) form. Transmission was mechanical and final drive was by roller chains. [11]

They were very successful even though technology moved on quickly. Further development was stopped when Kerr, Stuart's went into receivership, but the Hunslet range of diesel locomotives was based on these. At least 3 Kerr, Stuart diesel locomotives have survived into preservation but none is in original condition having been given different engines.

The company in liquidation

Class E ndeg 14 1028 used in the Buenos Aires Midland Railway, c. 1930. Clase E Kerr.jpg
Class E n° 14 1028 used in the Buenos Aires Midland Railway, c. 1930.

On 17 April 1930 a petition calling for the company to be wound up compulsorily was presented in the High Court (Chancery Division) by the Midland Bank. [12] At a hearing held on 8 May 1930 this petition was withdrawn on settlement of an £8,000 guarantee. [13] However, the sale of the works to George Cohen, Sons & Co Ltd was announced in August 1930; a skeleton staff was employed to complete contracts in progress. [14] Another winding-up petition was presented on 10 September 1930 and an order was made on 14 October. [15] At the creditors' meeting held on 14 November Herbert Langham Reed, the company's chairman and managing director, [16] attributed the failure of the company to the locking up of capital in the Peninsular Locomotive Company, registered in India 1921 to build locomotives (Kerr, Stuart held 80% of the capital and loaned £78,000), the [April] winding-up petition, which had resulted in a loss of confidence in the company, and 'to liabilities incurred by the company in supporting other companies'. [17] Company funds had, apparently, been used to finance a company called Evos Sliding Doorways. This company's failure had triggered the Midland Bank petition. [18] In LTC Rolt's autobiography "The Landscape Trilogy" it is also alleged that the company secretary was discovered to have committed suicide in Kerr, Stuart's London offices, and a large quantity of papers was found to have been burnt in the fireplace. [19] The firm's goodwill (designs, spare parts, etc.) was bought by the Hunslet Engine Company.

Some locomotives were built by W. G. Bagnall to Kerr, Stuart designs, a result of the chief Kerr, Stuart draughtsman, F. H. B. Harris, and a number of other Kerr, Stuart staff being employed by Bagnall's. These locomotives include examples of the Haig and Matary classes.

The last steam locomotive built in Britain for industrial use, was a Hunslet built Brazil class engine in 1971. This locomotive is now running on the private Statfold Barn Railway.

The Corris Railway commissioned a new locomotive based on the "Tattoo" design of its original No.4 (KS 4047 of 1921) and this was privately built over a ten-year period and went into service in 2005 as No.7.

Wilbert Awdry based the character of Peter Sam on a Kerr Stuart Tattoo in The Railway Series .

Preservation

OwnerClassNameSerial No.ImageBuilt DateWhyte NotationGaugeNotes
Apedale Valley Light Railway TattooStanhope2395 Apedale Valley Light Railway (geograph 4480114).jpg 19170-4-2ST2 ft (610 mm)ex-Penrhyn Quarry Railway
Amerton Railway WrenLorna Doone4250 Amerton Railway Lorna Doone 05-06-18 28.jpeg 19220-4-0ST2 ft (610 mm)Purchased by RH Neal and sold to Devon County Council. Restoration to working order completed in 2018.
JennieHunslet 3905 Jennie Amerton Railway (geograph 4269692).jpg 20080-4-0STBuilt by the Hunslet Engine Company in 2008 to the Kerr, Stuart Wren design, bought privately and housed at the Amerton Railway.
SirdarDiana1158 Diana at Tywyn Wharf - 2021-09-12.jpg 19170-4-0T2 ft (610 mm)ex Kerry Tramway Oakeley Quarry and Pen-yr-Orsedd Quarry
Museum of Antigua and Barbuda BrazilMarion117819110-4-2ST2 ft 6 in (762 mm)
Buckinghamshire Railway Centre GWR 5700 7714444919300-6-0PT4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)Only Preserved Kerr Stuart Built 57XX
90 hp DieselRedland [20] K442819294wDMHeavily rebuilt
Cavan and Leitrim Railway Dromad302419160-4-2T3 ft (914 mm)Rebuilt using a hotel boiler and parts from several other Irish locomotives
Corris Railway TattooNo. 7 Corris Railway No 7 (8062036219).jpg 20050-4-2ST2 ft 3 in (686 mm)Design based on the railway's original Tattoo (KS 4047)
Foxfield Railway Witch4388 Kerr Stuart 4388.jpg 0-4-0ST4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
90 hp DieselRom River [21] 4421 Kerr Stuart 4421 shunting.jpg 19296wDMex-R&ER, re-engined 1959
Great Whipsnade Railway BrazilExcelsior1049 Excelsior loco Great Whipsnade.JPG 19080-4-2ST2 ft 6 in (762 mm)ex-Bowaters Paper Railway
BarrettoSuperior4034 Whipsnade Zoo -train at station-15April2009.jpg 19200-6-2ST
Leighton Buzzard Railway WrenPixie4260 BelgianNarrowSteam.jpg 19220-4-0ST2 ft (610 mm)
Lynton and Barnstaple Railway JoffreAxe245119150-6-0STex-Gloddfa Ganol. Heavily rebuilt, but retaining many original parts, Axe Returned to Steam on 11 November 2008 at Woody Bay for a dedication ceremony to honour the fallen railwaymen of the First World War
Owned by Graham Morris WrenPeter Pan425619220-4-0ST
West Lancashire Light Railway Joffre"Joffre"240519150-6-0WT+Tex-Carriers de la Valee-Meureuse et Haut Bain Hydrequent, Pas de Calais, France
Moseley Railway Trust Joffre301419160-6-0WT+T2 ft (610 mm)ex-Gloddfa Ganol
Beamish Museum 7210-4-0WT2 ft (610 mm)ex-Dundee Gasworks
Ocean Beach Railway Dunedin, New Zealand Haig418519290-6-0T3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm)Built for Kempthorne Prosser. Regularly operated on passenger trains
MOTAT Auckland, New Zealand Haig418319290-6-0T3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm)This locomotive spent its entire working life with Kempthorne Prosser Ltd. at their Westfield (Auckland, N.Z.) fertiliser works. Retired in 1966, it was donated to MOTAT and operated there for a short time until boiler repairs were required. After a period on static display, the locomotive was dismantled during the 1970s for restoration. Ultimately the dismantled locomotive was leased to McDonald's Restaurants, and following restoration was on static display at their Paraparaumu establishment from 1987 to 2008, before being returned to MOTAT where it remains in the locomotive shed awaiting restoration to working order.
Privately owned by Peter Rampton, Surrey, England440819280-6-4T2 ft 6 in (762 mm)
Philippine National Railways CabanatuanCabanatuan777 Tutubanrailwaystationjf1188 05.JPG 19050-6-0T3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm)This was originally built for the British-owned Manila Railway Company and was the lead locomotive of its class. It is now on static display in front of Tutuban station.
CaviteDagupan1007 Manila Railway Cavite class Dagupan in 1988.jpg 1907This saddle tank locomotive was built for Manila Railway and was rebuilt from the original Cavite locomotive. Like Cabanatuan, it is now on static display in front of Tutuban station. One of its parts were damaged.
Red Cliffs Historical Steam Railway, Victoria, Australia SkylarkLukee74219010-4-2T2 ft (610 mm)The Red Cliffs Historical Steam Railway was formed in 1994 under the auspices of the Red Cliffs Rotary Club to operate the restored 'Lukee', that had formerly operated between Red Cliffs railway station and the Red Cliffs pumping station. A two kilometre section of the former 1600mm gauge Red Cliffs – Morkalla branch line has been converted to 610mm gauge for tourist train operation. The train normally operates on the first Sunday of each month from 11am to 4.00pm and on Easter Saturday and the Sundays of the Labour Day and Queens Birthday long weekends. The Train does not operate in January or February because of the fire danger.
Sandstone Steam Railway, Ficksburg, South Africa WrenLittle Bess403119190-4-0ST2 ft (610 mm)
406319240-4-2PT
134419134-6-2T
Sittingbourne & Kemsley Light Railway BrazilLeader926 'LEADER' 0-4-2ST Kerr Stuart 926 of 1905.jpg 19060-4-2ST2 ft 6 in (762 mm)
Premier886 Sittingbourne 'Premier' KS 886-05 7003.jpg 1905
Melior4219 Sittingbourne 'Melior' KS 4219-24 7003.jpg 1924
Severn Valley Railway GWR 5700 No. 77144449 GWR 7714, Kidderminster 2023.jpg 19300-6-0PT4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)Operational as of October 2018.
Statfold Barn Railway BrazilTrangkil No.43902 Amerton Railway HE3902 05-06-18 62.jpeg 19710-4-2ST2 ft (610 mm)The last industrial steam locomotive built in Britain, regauged from 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) gauge.
Talyllyn Railway modified TattooEdward Thomas404719210-4-2ST2 ft 3 in (686 mm)ex Corris Railway No.4; carried same number under CR, GWR, BR & TR ownership
Teifi Valley Railway HaigSgt. Murphy0-6-2ST2 ft (610 mm)ex-Penrhyn Quarry Railway, Heavily rebuilt
Privately Preserved, KentJoffre244219150-6-0WT+Tex-Gloddfa Ganol
Vale of Rheidol Railway Wren311419180-4-0STFormerly carried names Brockamin or Dryw Bach
Welsh Highland Railway 60 hp Diesel41156wDMOne of the earliest diesel locomotives in existence
Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway modified Matary with Huxley boilerJoan19270-6-2ST2 ft 6 in (762 mm)Originally operated in Antigua, overhauled with a new boiler of revised design.
Statfold Barn Railway Joffre3010 Kerr Stuart 3010.jpg 19160-6-0WT+T2 ft (610 mm)ex-Gloddfa Ganol, formerly stored at the Yaxham Light Railway
Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo, SP (Brazil)Sinhá Moça (ex- Maceió) No. 1928July 19070-4-2T3 ft 3+38 in (1,000 mm)operational (weekend and holiday tourist services); most authors still believe her to be static at Usina Serra Grande in São José da Laje, AL
Usina Serra Grande in São José da Laje, AL (Brazil)No. 21244January 19120-4-2T3 ft 3+38 in (1,000 mm)static
Usina Serra Grande in São José da Laje, AL (Brazil)Mestre Borges (ex- Nesita Forges) No. 44193September 19270-6-2T3 ft 3+38 in (1,000 mm)operational (tourist services)
Fives Lille in Maceió, AL (Brazil)unknown4389March 19270-4-2T1 ft 11+12 in (597 mm)static (former Usina Cansanção do Sinimbu locomotive)
Usina Central Olho d'Água in Camutanga, PE (Brazil)unknown4302June 19260-4-2T2 ft 5+12 in (749 mm)static
Usina Catende in Catende, PE (Brazil)No. 11281December 19120-4-2T3 ft 3+38 in (1,000 mm)static
Fazenda Guaritá in Rio das Flores, RJ (Brazil)Wrennone1248said to be 19140-4-0ST1 ft 11+12 in (597 mm)operational
1st Railway Battalion of the Brazilian Army in Lages, SC (Brazil)WrenJaguarizinho No. 31194June 19120-4-0ST1 ft 11+12 in (597 mm)static
Fazenda Angélica in Dourado, SP (Brazil)No. 1673June 19120-6-2ST1 ft 11+12 in (597 mm)static
entrance of Paranapiacaba, SP (Brazil)No. 866819000-4-0LB5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm)static
Museu Ferroviário de Paranapiacaba, Paranapiacaba, Brazil WrenNo. 11015December 19070-4-0ST1 ft 11+12 in (597 mm)static (in operational condition)
noneNo. 767119000-4-0LB5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm)static (in operational condition)
Fazenda Vassoural in Pontal, Brazil WrenNo. 1119519120-4-0ST1 ft 11+12 in (597 mm)static
Locomotive Depot at Estação da Luz in São Paulo, Brazil No. 266219000-4-0LB5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm)static
ABPF - Regional São Paulo in São Paulo, Brazil noneNo. 466419000-4-0LB5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm)static (in operational condition)
No. 966919000-4-0LB5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm)awaiting restoration
No. 1166719000-4-0LB5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm)awaiting restoration
St. Kitts Sugar CorpBrazilNo. 5131419160-4-2STderelict

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class NG1 0-4-0T</span> 1900 narrow-gauge steam locomotive

The South African Railways Class NG1 0-4-0T of 1900 was a narrow-gauge steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in Transvaal.

Tube-gauge steam locomotives may appear to be an unlikely possibility, because of the problems of using such a machine in the confines of a tunnel less than 12-foot (3.7 m) in diameter, but the London Underground had three such vehicles over the years. Two were built by the Hunslet Engine Company in 1899, and the third by Kerr, Stuart and Company in 1922.

David C. Curwen was an English miniature railway steam locomotive mechanical engineer.

References

  1. Brell Ewart and Brian Radford "6233 Duchess of Sutherland and the Princess Coronation Class", Princess Royal Locomotive Trust Publication, 2002
  2. Grupp, Florian (9 May 2009). "Tattoo class steam loco Nr. 14 (Kerr Stuart)" (Image). Flickr. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  3. Grupp, Florian (9 May 2009). "Tattoo class steam loco Nr. 16 (Kerr-Stuart)" (image). Flickr. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  4. Grupp, Florian (9 May 2009). "Steam loco 13 @ Namtu depot" (Image). Flickr. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  5. "Snailbeach locos". Shropshire Mines Trust. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  6. Steve Green: The "Joffre" class 0-6-0Ts. In: The Corkscrew. Newsletter of the Wimborne Railway Society, Founded 1976. Issue 72, December 2012.
  7. "New Locomotives for the Great Indian Peninsula Ry". The Locomotive Magazine. Vol. XII, no. 125. 14 July 1906. p. 114.
  8. "Rail Motor Coaches" The Railway Magazine issue 98 – August 1905 – Page 136
  9. "Los coches motor a vapor del Ferrocarril Sud" (in Spanish). 13 May 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  10. "Steam rail motor coaches". Locomotive, Railway Carriage & Wagon Review . Locomotive Publishing Company. 1907. p. 206.
  11. Rolt, L.T.C. A Hunslet Hundred, David & Charles 1964, pp 98–100
  12. "No. 33600". The London Gazette . 25 April 1930. p. 2605.
  13. The Times 9 May 1930
  14. The Times 15 August 1930
  15. "No. 33653". The London Gazette . 17 October 1930. p. 6391.
  16. The Times 1 April 1930
  17. The Times 15 November 1930
  18. Cartwright R.C., The Llanfair Railway Journal 105, October 1987
  19. LTC Rolt "The Landscape Trilogy" (2001): combined volume of "Landscape with Machines" (1971), "Landscape with Canals" (1977) and "Landscape with Figures" (1992)
  20. "Buckinghamshire Railway Centre Stockbook".
  21. "Rom River". Archived from the original on 4 May 2007. Retrieved 16 September 2008.