Kiedrich

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Kiedrich
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Location of Kiedrich within Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis district
Kiedrich in RUD.svgLorchHohenstein
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Kiedrich
Hesse location map.svg
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Kiedrich
Coordinates: 50°2′27″N8°5′5″E / 50.04083°N 8.08472°E / 50.04083; 8.08472 Coordinates: 50°2′27″N8°5′5″E / 50.04083°N 8.08472°E / 50.04083; 8.08472
Country Germany
State Hesse
Admin. region Darmstadt
District Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis
Government
   Mayor (201723) Winfried Steinmacher [1] (SPD)
Area
  Total12.35 km2 (4.77 sq mi)
Elevation
150 m (490 ft)
Population
 (2020-12-31) [2]
  Total4,075
  Density330/km2 (850/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
65399
Dialling codes 06123
Vehicle registration RÜD

Kiedrich is a community in the Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis in the Regierungsbezirk of Darmstadt in Hesse, Germany.

Contents

Geography

Kiedrich lies in the Rheingau on the south slope of the Taunus, approximately 2 km north from the town of Eltville am Rhein and 3 km from the banks of the Rhine. Kiedrich borders on the community of Schlangenbad in the north, and on the town of Eltville in the east, south, and west.

History

Frankische Dorfschmiede Kiedrich-Fraenkische-Dorfschmiede-1s.jpg
Fränkische Dorfschmiede

Kiedrich is first mentioned in a document of the Archbishopric of Mainz. Although the document is not dated, it is known to have originated during the time of Archbishop Frederick (937-954). About 1160 building work began on Scharfenstein Castle. Winegrowing in Kiedrich was first mentioned as early as 1131.[ citation needed ]

Kiedrich belonged to Electoral Mainz (the Archbishopric), and passed, in 1806, to the Duchy of Nassau. In 1866 it was absorbed by Prussia. The community avoided amalgamation with other municipalities during Hesse's municipal restructuring.[ citation needed ]

Government

Through political activities in the three Kiedrich active parties (SPD, CDU, FDP), Kiedrichers have been involved with the framework of the local Agenda 21.[ clarification needed ]

The office of mayor in Kiedrich is currently held by Winfried Steinmacher (SPD), who was directly elected through the first vote system in November 2005, with 77.7% of the vote.[ citation needed ]

Election results

Results of the municipal election held on 26 March 2006:

Parties and voter communities%
2006
Seats
2006
%
2001
Seats
2001
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany 28.4633.48
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany 60.51457.513
FDP Free Democratic Party 11.139.12
Total100.023100.023
Voter turnout in %49.565.9

Culture

Saint Valentine's Catholic parish church Kiedrich-St Valentinus von Suedosten-20120729.jpg
Saint Valentine’s Catholic parish church
Interior of Saint Valentine Kiedrich Hochaltar St Valentinus.jpg
Interior of Saint Valentine
Church and chapel Kiedrich-Kirchenbezirk der kath Pfarrkirche St Dionysius und Valentinus.png
Church and chapel

Music

The organ in the parish church, with approximately 950 pipes, dates from the Late Gothic period, and is one of Germany’s oldest playable organs. The choir of boys and men (lately including girls), the Kiedricher Chorbuben, has, according to documents, been practicing a special Mainz choral dialect of liturgical Latin plainsong at services since 1333 dialect the dialect is only preserved here. The choir performs a Latin mass most Sundays except during school vacations. [3] Countertenor Andreas Scholl was a member of the choir, his sister Elisabeth Scholl was the first girl to be accepted. [4]

The oldest bell dates from 1389.[ citation needed ] The Gothic architecture of the building is accompanied by the sound of that period in music and bells.

Events

Landmarks

former villa of John Sutton and now Robert Weil wine estate KiedrichSuttonVillaWeingutWeil.JPG
former villa of John Sutton and now Robert Weil wine estate

Owing to its Gothic churches, Kiedrich is also called Schatzkästlein der Gotik ("Little Treasure Chest of Gothic").[ citation needed ]

Landmarks are:

Twinning

Economy

Winegrowing

High-grade wines are grown in Kiedrich. The vineyards (or 'Weinlagen') Gräfenberg, Wasseros, Klosterberg, Sandgrub and Turmberg, and the larger winegrowing area ('Großlage') Heiligenstock are said to be the Rheingau's top wines.[ citation needed ] The Kiedrich winemakers’ winegrowing tradition originates in the year 1480, when wine was already being grown by the winemaker's house that is still exists today, under the name 'Adelsgut Langenhof'. The local winemakers’ cooperative has existed since 1893, making it the oldest in the Rheingau.[ citation needed ]

Public institutions

St Valentinushaus, psychiatric hospital founded in 1884, today also a nursing home.

Education

Notable people

Further reading

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. Direkt gewählte (Ober-) Bürgermeister/-innen der hessischen Städte und Gemeinden, accessed 6 July 2021.
  2. "Bevölkerung in Hessen am 31.12.2020 nach Gemeinden". Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt (in German). June 2021.
  3. Die Kiedricher Chorbuben at the Boys Choirs and Soloists directory (English/German)
  4. "Elisabeth Scholl (Soprano)". bach-cantatas.com. 2001. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
  5. Winery Robert Weil on the Rheingau Musik Festival website (German/English)