King Kong statue

Last updated

King Kong statue
Nicholas Monro's King Kong statue in original colours - crop.png
The statue, in its original colours, being temporarily exhibited at Gosta Green in Birmingham in 1975
Artist Nicholas Monro
Year1972 (1972)
TypeStatue
Medium Fibreglass
Subject King Kong
Dimensions550 cm(220 in)
Weight890 kg (1,960 lb)
OwnerLesley Maby

A statue of King Kong by Nicholas Monro was commissioned in 1972 for display in Manzoni Gardens in The Bull Ring, in the centre of Birmingham, England. [1] It was later displayed elsewhere in Birmingham, then at markets in Edinburgh, Penrith (where it was subsequently stored), at the Henry Moore Institute in Leeds, and now in the owner's garden in Cumbria. [2]

Contents

The Arnolfini Gallery in Bristol owned a maquette of the statue [1] which is now in the collection of Wolverhampton Art Gallery.

History

Birmingham

Modelled on the fictional giant gorilla King Kong, the fibreglass [1] statue was commissioned [1] for display in Birmingham from March to November 1972, [3] by the Peter Stuyvesant Foundation [1] for the Sculpture for Public Places Scheme [4] "City Sculpture", [5] in partnership with the Arts Council of Great Britain. [1]

The statue is 5.5 metres (18 ft) tall [1] and weighs 890 kg (1,960 lb). [6] It was constructed at the artist's studio at Hungerford. [7] Monro's brief was to make something "city orientated" and he said that he "immediately thought of King Kong". [7]

The maquette in Wolverhampton Art Gallery in 2024 King Kong Maquette.jpg
The maquette in Wolverhampton Art Gallery in 2024

The statue was displayed in Manzoni Gardens (previously the site of Birmingham Market Hall; now subsumed beneath the Bullring shopping mall). On 14 July 1972 it was "occupied" by two flying pickets, who were protesting about low wages in the building industry as part of the national builders' strike. They sat on its shoulders and hung from its neck a banner reading "King Kong says nothing less than £30 for 35 hours and up your T.P.I." [8]

After the statue had been on display for four months, [2] Birmingham City Council was offered the opportunity to purchase the work at a reduced rate of £2,000, [7] [9] but decided not to retain it, [1] and so in September 1972, [2] it was sold for £3,000 [10] to a local used-car dealer, [1] Mike Shanley, [11] who changed the name of his dealership to King Kong Car Co. [12] and displayed the statue at his sales lot [1] on the A34 Stratford Road, next to the former Holy Trinity church in the Camp Hill area of the city. [11] While there, it was dressed up as Father Christmas in season, and it also survived a fire in June 1974. [13]

During 1975 it was loaned to Birmingham School of Architecture, between 30 June and 3 July, as a symbol for the 'City of the Future' symposium which took part at the Gosta Green campus. [2] [14]

By 1976, the statue had moved to a new location on Ladypool Road, Sparkbrook, close to the Clifton Road junction. It stood at the rear face of the Clifton public house. It was still being used to advertise a King Kong cars dealership at this location [15] and Mike Shanley was still the owner of this business. [2]

Edinburgh

The statue in Edinburgh in March 2005, painted pink King Kong statue by Nicholas Monro at Ingliston Edinburgh.jpg
The statue in Edinburgh in March 2005, painted pink

In 1976, it was sold for £12,700 to Nigel Maby's Scottish company Spook Erection Ltd [16] and displayed at Ingliston Market in Edinburgh. [1] During that period, it was falsely reported destroyed, [1] and repainted several times, including once in tartan, [16] and, in 2001, in shocking pink. [6] Before removal from Edinburgh on the closure of that market in 2005, [17] the statue suffered damage by vandals to its back, and a broken arm, requiring repair. [6]

Penrith

The repaired and repainted statue, at Penrith, in April 2008 Kong (2).jpg
The repaired and repainted statue, at Penrith, in April 2008
The recumbent statue at Penrith, in August 2011 KK-lying-1.jpg
The recumbent statue at Penrith, in August 2011

It was subsequently displayed at Skirsgill Auction Mart, a market site in Penrith, [17] and was still there in January 2011 [16] albeit lying down, [17] in a car park near its former position. There were calls for it to be returned to Birmingham, [16] but the owner, Lesley Maby [17] (wife of the late Nigel [17] ), refused to sell it. [16]

Leeds

The restored statue, on the day of its installation in Leeds, 14 November 2016 King Kong statue - Leeds - Derek Horton - 05.jpg
The restored statue, on the day of its installation in Leeds, 14 November 2016

In November 2016 the statue, which had been repainted in its original colours, was moved to the Henry Moore Institute in Leeds, to be exhibited at the City Sculpture Projects 1972 exhibition, commemorating the original "City Sculpture" programme, which was held from 24 November 2016 to 19 February 2017, and where Monro spoke on 23 November. [3] [18] The statue's maquette, on loan from Wolverhampton Art Gallery, was also part of the exhibition. [3]

Cumbria

The statue left Leeds on 28 February 2017 and was returned to owner Lesley Maby's garden in Cumbria where it has remained ever since. [2]

2022 recreation

In 2022, a second, 7-metre (23 ft) tall version of the statue was created, with the blessing of members of Monro's family. It was unveiled in a pop-up park on Great Hampton Row in Birmingham's Jewellery Quarter in July, to coincide with the Commonwealth Games held in the city. [19] Plans have been submitted for it to be relocated to the Chung Ying Plaza development on Thorp Street in Birmingham's Southside quarter, at a later date. [20]

In media

The comedian and entertainer Victoria Wood wrote a song about the statue, in 1973, as part of her studies at the University of Birmingham. Part of it was broadcast in a 2020 BBC programme about her career. [21]

The music journalist Peter Paphides wrote in his 2020 autobiographical work Broken Greek that his childhood phobias included: [22] [23]

worms, biting into mushrooms, insects, the fibreglass King Kong which stood next to a ring road in Birmingham city centre...

Images of the statue feature extensively in the 2020 documentary film King Rocker . [24]

Locations

Point Coordinates
(links to map & photo sources)		Notes
Manzoni Gardens 52°28′40″N1°53′42″W / 52.477682°N 1.895131°W / 52.477682; -1.895131 (Manzoni Gardens) 10 May 1972
King Kong Car Co. (Camp Hill) 52°28′17″N1°52′40″W / 52.471475°N 1.877836°W / 52.471475; -1.877836 (King Kong Car Co. (Camp Hill)) September 1972
Birmingham School of Architecture 52°29′15″N1°53′18″W / 52.4874156°N 1.8883999°W / 52.4874156; -1.8883999 (Birmingham School of Architecture) On Loan - June 1975
King Kong Car Co. (Ladypool Road, Sparkbrook) 52°27′18″N1°52′39″W / 52.454989°N 1.877578°W / 52.454989; -1.877578 (King Kong Car Co. (Ladypool Road, Sparkbrook)) 1976
Ingliston Market 55°56′33″N3°22′59″W / 55.942555°N 3.382936°W / 55.942555; -3.382936 (Ingliston Market) 1976
Skirsgill Auction Mart, Penrith 54°39′13″N2°45′59″W / 54.653538°N 2.766318°W / 54.653538; -2.766318 (Skirsgill Auction Mart, Penrith) standing location - April 2008
Skirsgill Auction Mart, Penrith 54°39′07″N2°46′01″W / 54.651820°N 2.766822°W / 54.651820; -2.766822 (Skirsgill Auction Mart, Penrith) recumbent location - January 2011
Henry Moore Institute, Leeds 53°48′00″N1°32′51″W / 53.7999301°N 1.5475642°W / 53.7999301; -1.5475642 (Henry Moore Institute, Leeds) November 2016
CumbriaFebruary 2017

Related Research Articles

William James Bloye was an English sculptor, active in Birmingham either side of World War II. After serving in World War I, Bloye studied and later taught at the Birmingham School of Art. Becoming a member of the Birmingham Civic Society in 1925, he played a significant role as Birmingham's unofficial civic sculptor, contributing to various public commissions. Bloye was a member of the Royal British Society of Sculptors, attaining the status of fellow in 1938. His association with the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists (RBSA) included serving as its president from 1948 to 1950 and as the Professor of Sculpture. He retired in 1956 and died away in 1975.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenneth Snelson</span> American contemporary sculptor and photographer (1927 - 2016)

Kenneth Duane Snelson was an American contemporary sculptor and photographer. His sculptural works, exemplified by Needle Tower, are composed of flexible and rigid components arranged according to the idea of 'tensegrity'. Snelson preferred the descriptive term floating compression.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Moore Foundation</span> Charity in England

The Henry Moore Foundation is a registered charity in England, established for education and promotion of the fine arts — in particular, to advance understanding of the works of Henry Moore, and to promote the public appreciation of sculpture more generally. The Foundation is also tasked with administering the sale, exhibition and conservation of Moore's work in perpetuity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Moore</span> English artist known for sculpture (1898–1986)

Henry Spencer Moore was an English artist. He is best known for his semi-abstract monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art. Moore also produced many drawings, including a series depicting Londoners sheltering from the Blitz during the Second World War, along with other graphic works on paper.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ingliston</span> Area of Edinburgh, Scotland

Ingliston is an area in the west of Edinburgh, near Maybury, South Gyle and Newbridge.

<i>King Edward VII Memorial</i> Public sculpture by Albert Toft

The King Edward VII Memorial is a sculpture in memory of King Edward VII, relocated from Highgate Park to Centenary Square, Birmingham, England.

Nicholas Monro was an English pop art sculptor, print-maker and art teacher. He is known for being one of the few British pop artists to work in sculpture and is known for his use of fibreglass.

<i>King and Queen</i> (sculpture) Sculpture series by Henry Moore

King and Queen is a bronze sculpture by Henry Moore, designed in 1952. It depicts two figures, one male and one female, seated beside each other on a bench, both facing slightly to the left. It is Moore's only sculpture depicting a single pair of adult figures. Moore's records suggest it was originally known as Two Seated Figures.

<i>Spindle Piece</i> Sculpture series by Henry Moore

Spindle Piece is a bronze sculpture series by Henry Moore. Unusually, the sculpture was made in four sizes: a plaster maquette cast in bronze as Maquette for Spindle Piece in 1968, a larger plaster working model which was also cast in bronze as Spindle Piece in 1968, a larger series of bronze sculptures Large Spindle Piece cast in 1974, and the largest model, known as The Spindle, carved in travertine in 1981.

Meridian is a bronze sculpture by British artist Barbara Hepworth. It is an early example of her public commissions, commissioned for State House, a new 16-storey office block constructed at 66–71 High Holborn, London, in the early 1960s. The sculpture was made in 1958–59, and erected in 1960. When the building was demolished in 1992, the sculpture was sold and moved to the Donald M. Kendall Sculpture Gardens in Purchase, New York.

<i>Recumbent Figure 1938</i> Sculpture by Henry Moore

Recumbent Figure 1938 (LH191) is an early sculpture by Henry Moore. It was commissioned by the architect Serge Chermayeff for his modernist villa at Bentley Wood, near Halland, Sussex. At the time it was made, it was Moore's largest stone sculpture. It was donated to the Tate Gallery in 1939, making it the first example of Moore's work in a public collection.

<i>Oval with Points</i> Sculpture series by Henry Moore

Oval with Points is a series of enigmatic abstract sculptures by British sculptor Henry Moore, made in plaster and bronze from 1968 to 1970, from a 14-centimetre (5.5 in) maquette in 1968 made in plaster and then cast in bronze, through a 110-centimetre (43 in) working model in 1968–1969 also made plaster and then cast in bronze, to a full-size 332-centimetre (131 in) bronze version cast in 1969.

<i>Newton</i> (Paolozzi) Sculpture by Eduardo Paolozzi in the British Library, London

Newton, sometimes known as Newton after Blake, is a 1995 work by the sculptor Eduardo Paolozzi. The large bronze sculpture is displayed on a high plinth in the piazza outside the British Library in London.

<i>Reclining Figure</i> (Lincoln Center) Sculpture by Henry Moore

Reclining Figure (Lincoln Center) (LH 519) is a statue by Henry Moore. The original two-part bronze statue of a human figure was commissioned for the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City, where it has been displayed outdoors since 1965 in a pool of water to the north of the new Metropolitan Opera House. Other copies in plaster or bronze exist, and are displayed in other cities.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Noszlopy, George T. (1998). Public Sculpture of Birmingham including Sutton Coldfield. Public Sculpture of Britain. Vol. 2. Liverpool University Press. p.  170. ISBN   0-85323-682-8.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Fisher, James (2017). "Britain's King Kong: a history of Nicholas Monro's King Kong". Sculpture Journal . 26 (3): 377–386. doi:10.3828/sj.2017.26.3.7. ISSN   1366-2724.
  3. 1 2 3 "City Sculpture Projects 1972". Henry Moore Foundation . Retrieved 14 November 2016.
  4. ↑ "University of Warwick Art Collection - Artists - Nicholas Monro". University of Warwick . Retrieved 22 August 2011.
  5. ↑ Peter Stuyvesant Foundation, City Sculpture Project 1972 Staff (1972). "City Sculpture (A Special Issue)". Studio International. 184 (946). Warehouse Publishing Ltd. ISBN   0-902063-09-X.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. 1 2 3 Anon (4 October 2005). Edinburgh Evening News.{{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. 1 2 3 Radio Birmingham interview with Munro, 11 May 1972, transcribed in part in Towers, Alan (July–August 1972). "Birmingham: Nicholas Munro". Studio International. 184 (946): 18.
  8. ↑ "The Two Building Workers Staging Their Sit Down Demonstration On The Stock Photo, Royalty Free Image: 20204860 - Alamy". Almay . Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  9. ↑ Everitt, Anthony (28 August 1972). "Is a gorilla a bargain at £1 a lb?". Birmingham Post.
  10. ↑ Varma, Anuji (23 January 2011). "We reveal what happened to Birmingham's iconic King Kong statue". Birmingham Mail .
  11. 1 2 "Birmingham garage owner buys King Kong statue". ATV Today. 18 September 1972. ATV Midlands. Archived from the original on 9 April 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
  12. ↑ "Nicholas Monro" . Retrieved 22 August 2011.
  13. ↑ "Baking Kong". Birmingham Post. 1 July 1974.
  14. ↑ "King Kong becomes festival VIP". Birmingham Post. 30 June 1975.
  15. ↑ King Kong at this location can be seen in the second episode of the first series of the BBC TV series 'Gangsters'. 21 minutes into this episode, one of the characters is shown walking down Ladypool Road passing King Kong Kars Ko and the statue of King Kong.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 "King Kong statue could be heading back to Birmingham". Birmingham Mail . 25 January 2011. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 "King Kong sculpture soon to tower over Cumbrian Saturday market". Cumberland News . 28 January 2011. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
  18. ↑ "Gallery discussion - City Sculpture Projects 1972". Henry Moore Foundation . Retrieved 14 November 2016.
  19. ↑ "King Kong returns to Birmingham after 50 years". BBC News. 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  20. ↑ "King Kong to return to Birmingham for the 2022 Commonwealth Games". Birmingham World. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  21. ↑ "Episode 1". Victoria Wood: The Secret List. 25 December 2020. BBC Television . Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  22. ↑ Petridis, Alexis (5 May 2020). "Dave Greenfield: putting beauty at the rotten heart of the Stranglers". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  23. ↑ Paphides, Pete (2020). Broken Greek. London: Quercus. ISBN   978-1529404432.[ page needed ]
  24. ↑ "TV tonight: the story of Brummie punk Robert Lloyd". The Guardian. 6 February 2021.
Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap

Download coordinates as:

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.