Kingsdown, Swale

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Kingsdown
StCatherine.jpg
St Catherine's Church
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Kingsdown
Location within Kent
OS grid reference TQ9057
Civil parish
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Sittingbourne
Postcode district ME9
Dialling code 01795
Police Kent
Fire Kent
Ambulance South East Coast
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Kent
51°18′00″N0°46′01″E / 51.300°N 0.767°E / 51.300; 0.767

Kingsdown is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Lynsted with Kingsdown, in the Swale district, in the county of Kent, England. It is surrounded by the villages of Frinsted, Milstead, Doddington and Lynsted. In 1961 the parish had a population of 54. [1] On 1 April 1983 the parish was abolished to form "Milstead & Kingsdown". [2]

Contents

The village was described by John Marius Wilson in his 1872 Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales as a settlement of no more than 18 houses incorporating a population of 96. [3]

Barony of Kingsdown

The Barony of Kingsdown was a hereditary peerage conferred on Thomas Pemberton Leigh around 1858. Lord Kingsdown never married, and his title therefore became extinct on his death in 1867. Lord Kingsdown's seat was at Torry Hill (see below) which stayed in the family, later to be known as the Leigh-Pembertons. The manor extended to the environs of the hamlet of Kingsdown and was recorded as such by Wilson in 1872. [3] [ failed verification ]

The title was resurrected this time as a life peerage for Robin Leigh-Pemberton (from a related family line) becoming Baron Kingsdown in 1993. [4] Torry Hill, approximately 3 km due southwest of Kingsdown hamlet, is the family estate of the Leigh-Pemberton (formerly Pemberton Leigh) line.

Kingsdown Church

The village is focused around a 19th-century redundant Anglican church dedicated to St Catherine. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II listed building, [5] and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. [6]

The maintenance of Kingsdown Church was funded by Lord Kingsdown. According to a booklet from the Redundant Churches Fund, the population of the surrounding parish numbered just 96 in 1865 meaning a benefactor was essential. [7]

Hardman & Co. stained glass window in St Catherine's Church StCatherinesWindow.jpg
Hardman & Co. stained glass window in St Catherine's Church

Thomas Pemberton Leigh supported the building of a new church on the site of a mediaeval church (records from the rectory date back to 1313) that stood where today's nave stands. The church is believed to be the only remaining completed Anglican example of the work of Edward Welby Pugin, a noted ecclesiastical architect in Britain. The stained glass windows and possibly other internal fittings were installed by notable ecclesiastical manufacturers Hardman & Co. [3] [7] Edward Taylor-Jones, who had played first-class cricket for Kent County Cricket Club, was rector at the church from 1922 until his death at the rectory in 1956. [8] [9]

The church is normally locked but a key can be obtained by arrangement. The church and a number of outlying buildings are now stranded on the south side of the M2 motorway and can be reached via a footbridge from the village of Kingsdown.

Related Research Articles

Robert "Robin" Leigh-Pemberton, Baron Kingsdown, was a British peer and banker, who served as Governor of the Bank of England from 1983 to 1993.

Kingsdown may refer to:

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References

  1. ↑ "Population statistics Kingsdown AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  2. ↑ "Swale Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 Kingsdown's entry at John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870–72)
  4. ↑ Robert Leigh Pemberton's entry at Burke's Peerage & Gentry
  5. ↑ Historic England (2011), "Church of St Catherine, Lynsted with Kingsdown (1343953)", National Heritage List for England , retrieved 12 May 2011
  6. ↑ St Catherine's Church, Kingsdown, Kent, Churches Conservation Trust , retrieved 12 May 2011
  7. 1 2 Kingsdown Church Archived 14 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine by the Lynsted and Kingsdown Society
  8. ↑ Venn J, Venn JA (1947) Alumni Cantabrigienses , part 2, vol 3, p.596. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Available online. Retrieved 29 November 2018.)
  9. ↑ Deaths, The Times , 16 February 1956, p.1.
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