Kurdistani Coalition Hevpeymanîya Kurdistanî هاوپەیمانی كوردستانی | |
---|---|
Leader | Abdul Rahman Mustafa [1] |
Founded | 28 September 2019[2] |
Preceded by | Kurdistan List (2009–2013) |
Ideology | Kurdish nationalism Constitutionalism [3] Kurdish rights [4] |
Slogan | Peaceful reconciliation and implementation of the constitution (Kurdish: Pêkvejiyana aştiyane û cîbicîkirina destûrê) [3] |
Council of Representatives of Iraq | 48 / 329 |
The Kurdistani Coalition or Kurdistan Alliance Party [5] is an electoral coalition founded by the major Kurdish parties of Kurdistan Region to run in the next Iraqi governorate elections. The coalition will run in the disputed areas between Iraq and Kurdistan Region and Baghdad Governorate to consolidate Kurdish votes. [2] [4] A total of 96 candidates will run as part of the coalition. [6]
The original parties are the Kurdistan Democratic Party, Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, Kurdistan Islamic Union, Kurdistan Islamic Movement, Movement for Change, Kurdistan Islamic Group, Communist Party of Kurdistan, Kurdistan Toilers' Party and Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party. [2] [7] New Generation Movement has also been invited to join the coalition [8] who subsequently stated their support for the alliance. [9] On 30 September, leader of the Yazidi Democratic Party Haydar Shesho announced the party's intention to run as part of the coalition in 2020. [10]
On 29 September 2019, the pro-Kurdistan Workers' Party Kurdistan Society Freedom Movement (Tevgera Azadi) initially boycotted the coalition arguing they were not informed about the negotiations. [11] However, on 6 October 2019, the party changed its position and expressed support for the coalition. [12]
As of 6 October 2019, 23 parties have joined the coalition, while the number rose to 30 in late October [13] [14] and include Arab and Turkmen parties. [15] The named parties are:
Previous results of Kurdish coalition lists:
Governorate | 2005 [19] | 2009 [20] | 2013 | % [21] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Diyala Governorate | 14.4% | 15.0% | 49,415 | 10.8% |
Kirkuk Governorate | 59.2% | No election held | ||
Nineveh Governorate | 65.9% | 25.5% | 173,687 | 29.9% |
Saladin Governorate | 16.1% | 4.5% | 21,373 | 4.6% |
Kirkuk Governorate or Kirkuk Province is a governorate in northern Iraq. The governorate has an area of 9,679 square kilometres (3,737 sq mi). In 2017, the estimated population was 1,259,561 people. The provincial capital is the city of Kirkuk. It is divided into four districts.
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The Kurdistan Social Democratic Party is a political party in Kurdistan Region. It was founded as Kurdistan Socialist Party - Iraq. The first leader was Saleh Yousefi after 1981.
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The November Sinjar offensive was a combination of operations of Kurdish Peshmerga, PKK, and Yezidi Kurd militias in November 2015, to recapture the city of Sinjar from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. It resulted in a decisive victory for the Kurdish forces, who expelled the ISIL militants from Sinjar and regained control of Highway 47, which until then had served as the major supply route between the ISIL strongholds of Raqqa and Mosul.
The Êzîdxan Women's Units is a Yazidi all-women militia formed in Iraq in 2015 to protect the Yazidi community in the wake of attacks by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and other Islamist groups that view Yazidis as pagan infidels.
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