La Lecture

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La Lecture
La lecture.jpg
Artist Pablo Picasso
Year1932
MediumOil on panel
Dimensions65.5 cm× 51 cm(25.8 in× 20 in)
LocationPrivate collection

La Lecture (or Reading [1] ) is a painting by Spanish artist Pablo Picasso completed in January 1932. The oil painting depicts Picasso's mistress and muse, Marie-Thérèse Walter, asleep with a book upon her lap. The painting led to the breakup of Picasso's marriage to Olga Khokhlova after she saw it at a retrospective exhibition and realised that the facial features were not her own. The painting went to auction in 1989 and in 1996, where it failed to sell. In January 2011, it was announced that La Lecture would be going to auction on 8 February. The painting, which had not been seen in Europe since the exhibition, was then displayed at Sotheby's in Paris.

Contents

Background

Picasso met Marie-Thérèse Walter in 1927 as she exited the Paris Metro and they later began a relationship, which they kept secret because she was only seventeen and Picasso was married to Olga Khokhlova. [1] [2] Until he painted La Lecture, Picasso often embedded some of Walter's features in the backgrounds of his other works. [2] When La Lecture was exhibited at a Picasso retrospective, Khokhlova realised that her husband was in a relationship with another woman after noticing that the facial features in the painting were not hers. [3] She ended her marriage to Picasso shortly afterward. [2] Walter later inspired other Picasso works including Le Rêve , which Picasso painted in the same month as La Lecture, and Nude, Green Leaves and Bust . [1] [2] On Walter's influence on Picasso and his work, The Art Wolf said "Marie-Thérès's potent mix of physical attractiveness and sexual naivety had an intoxicating effect on Picasso, and his rapturous desire for her brought about a number of images that are among the most sought after of his long career." [4]

Description

Picasso painted La Lecture from December 1931 to its completion in January 1932 during, what art experts have named, his "lovestruck period." [1] [5] The painting is oil on panel and is 65.5 by 51 centimeters. [6] Picasso has used bright colours, including yellow and green, to depict a nude Walter asleep in a chair with a book in her lap. [1] [7] Mark Brown of The Guardian said the book in Walter's lap is a "sexual symbol" and the painting has been described as being sensual, erotic and happy. [5] [7] [8] Of the painting and Picasso, Philip Hook from Sotheby's said "In the early 1930s he was very lyrically in love and reflected that in these gorgeous colors, and lovely compositions. This period is just about the most desirable of all Picasso's (periods), certainly in market terms." [1] As Picasso painted La Lecture just days apart from La Rêve, the two paintings are very similar in composition. [4]

Auctions

The painting was auctioned in 1989 and it sold for $5.8 million. [9] In 1996, La Lecture went to auction again at Christie's in New York. It was estimated to sell between $6–8 million, but it failed to sell after bidding stopped at $4.8 million. [9] [10] The Independent reported that many people had judged the painting to be "over-valued." [9] Over the years, the painting has been owned by American art collectors Keith Warner, David Lloyd Kreeger and James W. Alsdorf. [4]

In January 2011, it was announced that La Lecture would be included in an Impressionist and Modern art sale by Sotheby's in London on 8 February 2011. [11] The work was being sold by an American collector. [10] Ahead of the auction, La Lecture, which had not been seen in Europe since the Picasso retrospective, went on display in Paris. [1] The painting was estimated to fetch between £12–18 million and Helena Newman from Sotheby's said that the painting will "excite a lot of interest." [7] On 8 February, La Lecture was sold in six minutes to an anonymous telephone bidder for £25.2 million ($40.7 million). [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

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Pablo Ruiz Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore. Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) and the anti-war painting Guernica (1937), a dramatic portrayal of the bombing of Guernica by German and Italian air forces during the Spanish Civil War.

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<i>Femme au béret et à la robe quadrillée (Marie-Thérèse Walter)</i> Painting by Pablo Picasso

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Buffery, Vicky (20 January 2011). "Painting of muse by lovestruck Picasso up for auction". Reuters . Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on 12 February 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Picasso painting La Lecture up for auction". BBC News . BBC. 1 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  3. ↑ "Picasso's portrait of his mistress to fetch millions". The Times of India . The Times Group. 1 February 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  4. 1 2 3 "'La Lecture', a Picasso portrait of his muse Marie-Thérèse, to be auctioned in London". The Art Wolf. 18 January 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  5. 1 2 "Erotic Picasso work tops Sotheby's auction". Euronews. 20 January 2011. Archived from the original on 24 January 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  6. ↑ "Picasso's "La Lecture" to be sold in Pairs". China Central Television. 21 January 2011. Archived from the original on 24 January 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  7. 1 2 3 Brown, Mark (17 January 2011). "Picasso to make biggest impression at Sotheby's sale". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 22 January 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  8. ↑ Studer, Margaret (28 January 2011). "Making a Big Impression". The Wall Street Journal . Dow Jones & Company . Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  9. 1 2 3 Helmore, Edward (2 May 1996). "Long faces at NY art houses". The Independent . Independent Print Limited. Archived from the original on 3 June 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  10. 1 2 Reyburn, Scott (18 January 2011). "Picasso's Sleeping Mistress May Fetch $28.6 Million at Auction". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 5 March 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  11. ↑ Blunden, Mark (26 January 2011). "Three Sotheby's art auctions expected to raise £150m". London Evening Standard . Evening Standard Ltd. Archived from the original on 29 January 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  12. ↑ "Picasso painting La Lecture fetches £25m at auction". BBC News . BBC. 9 February 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2011.
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