| Lac d'Aiguebelette | |
|---|---|
| A view of the Lac d'Aiguebelette | |
| | |
| Location | Savoie |
| Coordinates | 45°33′10″N5°47′50″E / 45.55278°N 5.79722°E |
| Primary inflows | Leysse de Novalaise |
| Primary outflows | Tiers |
| Catchment area | 70 km2 (27 sq mi) |
| Basin countries | France |
| Surface area | 5.45 km2 (2.10 sq mi) |
| Max. depth | 71 m (233 ft) |
| Water volume | 166×106 m3 (135,000 acre⋅ft) |
| Surface elevation | 390.5 m (1,281 ft) |
| Frozen | 1909, 1929, 1941, 1942, 1956 |
| Islands | 2 |
| Settlements | Aiguebelette-le-Lac, Lépin-le-Lac, Saint-Alban-de-Montbel, Novalaise, Nances |
The Lac d'Aiguebelette (French pronunciation: [lakdɛɡbəlɛt] ; Lake of Aiguebelette) is a natural lake north of the Chartreuse Mountains in the French Alps and just west of the Chaîne de l'Épine in the Jura Mountains. It is located within five communes in the Savoie department: Aiguebelette-le-Lac, Lépin-le-Lac, Saint-Alban-de-Montbel, Novalaise and Nances.
The lake hosted the 1997 and 2015 World Rowing Championships. [1] [2]
With a surface area of 5.45 km2 (2.10 sq mi) it is one of the largest natural lakes of France. [3] [4] It is the fourth-largest natural lake in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, after Lake Geneva (although partly in Switzerland), Lake Annecy and the Lac du Bourget. It has a maximum depth of 71 metres (233 ft). It is part of the Avant-Pays savoyard, formerly known as the Petit-Bugey.
It is noted for its blue-green colour and seven hot water springs. The communities of Aiguebelette-le-Lac, Lépin-le-Lac, Saint-Alban-de-Montbel, Novalaise and Nances border the lake, while the Chaîne de l'Épine ridge lies to the east with its high point at Mont Grêle (1,425 metres or 4,675 ft), south-southeast of the lake.
At the southern end there are two islands, La Petite Île and La Grande Île, the latter of which has a chapel, the Chapelle Saint-Vincent, administratively part of the commune of Lépin-le-Lac.
The lake is served by the railway line from Saint-André-le-Gaz to Chambéry; the section between Lépin-le-Lac-La Bauche station (southwest) and Aiguebelette-le-Lac station (southeast) offers panoramic views on the lake.
The A43 autoroute is north of the lake.
Lake Aiguebelette has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb) closely bordering on a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). The average annual temperature in Lake Aiguebelette is 11.8 °C (53.2 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,306.8 mm (51.45 in) with May as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 21.2 °C (70.2 °F), and lowest in January, at around 2.7 °C (36.9 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Lake Aiguebelette was 36.9 °C (98.4 °F) on 24 July 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −14.3 °C (6.3 °F) on 20 December 2009.
| Climate data for Lac d'Aiguebelette (1991−2020 normals, extremes 2004−2021) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.2 (68.4) | 24.3 (75.7) | 28.5 (83.3) | 32.3 (90.1) | 35.9 (96.6) | 36.9 (98.4) | 36.2 (97.2) | 31.8 (89.2) | 27.0 (80.6) | 24.1 (75.4) | 19.6 (67.3) | 36.9 (98.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.9 (42.6) | 7.6 (45.7) | 12.3 (54.1) | 17.3 (63.1) | 20.4 (68.7) | 24.9 (76.8) | 27.4 (81.3) | 26.3 (79.3) | 22.3 (72.1) | 17.2 (63.0) | 10.8 (51.4) | 6.4 (43.5) | 16.6 (61.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) | 3.5 (38.3) | 7.3 (45.1) | 11.6 (52.9) | 15.0 (59.0) | 19.1 (66.4) | 21.2 (70.2) | 20.4 (68.7) | 17.0 (62.6) | 12.8 (55.0) | 7.2 (45.0) | 3.3 (37.9) | 11.8 (53.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.5 (31.1) | −0.6 (30.9) | 2.2 (36.0) | 5.8 (42.4) | 9.5 (49.1) | 13.3 (55.9) | 15.0 (59.0) | 14.5 (58.1) | 11.7 (53.1) | 8.4 (47.1) | 3.6 (38.5) | 0.1 (32.2) | 6.9 (44.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −9.3 (15.3) | −13.6 (7.5) | −13.0 (8.6) | −2.9 (26.8) | 0.4 (32.7) | 3.0 (37.4) | 8.2 (46.8) | 7.8 (46.0) | 4.4 (39.9) | −1.6 (29.1) | −8.4 (16.9) | −14.3 (6.3) | −14.3 (6.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 107.6 (4.24) | 88.5 (3.48) | 110.2 (4.34) | 94.6 (3.72) | 141.6 (5.57) | 110.2 (4.34) | 105.2 (4.14) | 112.1 (4.41) | 89.3 (3.52) | 109.1 (4.30) | 111.4 (4.39) | 127.0 (5.00) | 1,306.8 (51.45) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 11.3 | 9.3 | 12.1 | 9.4 | 12.5 | 9.8 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 7.6 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 12.6 | 122.1 |
| Source: Météo-France [5] | |||||||||||||
The Chaîne de l'Épine ridge is crossed by hiking trails; paragliders launch from there during the summer.
Motorboats are not allowed on the lake to preserve the silence and wildlife along the lake. There are noted views of the lake from the church at Saint-Alban-de-Montbel and the mountain ridges.
Savoie is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, Southeastern France. Located in the French Alps, its prefecture is Chambéry. In 2019, Savoie had a population of 436,434.
Rhône-Alpes was an administrative region of France. Since 1 January 2016, it is part of the new region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. It is located on the eastern border of the country, towards the south. The region was named after the river Rhône and the Alps mountain range. Its capital, Lyon, is the second-largest metropolitan area in France after Paris. Rhône-Alpes has the sixth-largest economy of any European region.
Chambéry is the prefecture and largest city of the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southeastern France. The population of the commune of Chambéry was 59,172 as of 2020, while the population of the Chambéry metropolitan area was 255,790. The city is located at the foot of the French Alps between Bauges and Chartreuse mountains, making Chambéry an important railway and highway crossroads.
Lac du Bourget, also locally known as Lac Gris or Lac d'Aix, is a lake at the southernmost end of the Jura Mountains in the department of Savoie, France. It is the deepest lake located entirely within France, and either the largest or second largest after Lac de Grand-Lieu depending on season.
The arrondissement of Chambéry is an arrondissement of France in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It has 151 communes. Its population is 274,839 (2016), and its area is 1,586.1 km2 (612.4 sq mi).
Montmélian is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. Montmélian station has rail connections to Grenoble, Modane, Bourg-Saint-Maurice and Chambéry.
Aiguebelette-le-Lac, also simply known as Aiguebelette, is a rural commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Southeastern France. In 2020, it had a population of 230. It is named after and lies on the southeastern shore of the Lac d'Aiguebelette, one of the largest natural lakes in the area. Le Port, north of the village of Aiguebelette-le-Lac and part of the commune, has a small lakeside marina, with a beach.
Saint-Alban-de-Montbel is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
Saint-Alban-d'Hurtières is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
Saint-Colomban-des-Villards is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
Saint-Pierre-de-Soucy is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
Lépin-le-Lac, also simply known as Lépin, is a rural commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Southeastern France. In 2020, it had a population of 469. It lies on the south-southwestern shore of the Lac d'Aiguebelette, one of the largest natural lakes in the area.
Sciez is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. Sciez forms part of a transborder agglomeration known as Grand Genève.
Entremont-le-Vieux is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Southeastern France. In 2019, it had a population of 644.
Novalaise is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
Saint-Michel-de-Maurienne is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
The Chaîne de l'Épine, in the department of Savoie in southeast France, is a 20-kilometre (12 mi) long ridge of the Jura Mountains that runs north–south along the east side of the Lac d'Aiguebelette, from the Col de l'Épine west of Chambéry as far as the western edge of the Chartreuse Mountains, near the commune of Les Échelles. To the north, the ridge becomes the Mont du Chat ridge along the western shore of the Lac du Bourget. At the southern end, the ridge terminates at the Guiers River.
Le lac may refer to:
The canton of Le Pont-de-Beauvoisin is an administrative division of the Savoie department, southeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Le Pont-de-Beauvoisin.
The Épine Tunnel is a motorway tunnel situated in France, in the Savoie department, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.