1978 World Rowing Championships

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1978 World Rowing Championships
Logo of the 1978 World Rowing Championships.jpg
Logo of the 1978 World Rowing Championships
Venue Lake Karapiro
Location Cambridge, New Zealand
Dates30 October – 5 November
Nations28
1979 Bled  

The 1978 World Rowing Championships were World Rowing Championships that were held from 30 October to 5 November at Lake Karapiro near Cambridge, New Zealand. [1] [2] [3] Twenty-eight countries were represented at the regatta. In the history of the World Rowing Championships, 1978 was the only year when the lightweight rowing championships were not held in conjunction with the open men and women event; the lightweight events had already been held in Copenhagen, Denmark, in August.

Contents

Background

Lake Karapiro was formed in 1947 through a hydroelectric project on the Waikato River. It was soon recognised as the best rowing venue in New Zealand, and was used for the 1950 British Empire Games. [4] World rowing championships had been held since 1962 by FISA, the World Rowing Federation, [4] and in 1974 New Zealand was provisionally awarded the 1978 world event. [5] Don Rowlands, who had won rowing medals at British Empire and Commonwealth Games in the 1950s and would later become chairman of the 1978 World Rowing Championships organising committee, had lobbied for the event to come to New Zealand; prior to 1978, the event had always been held in the Northern Hemisphere. He found a supporter in Thomas Keller, the president of FISA. There was also some curiosity amongst the rowing fraternity how a small island nation from the South Pacific managed to win gold medals at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics, in men's coxed four and men's eight, respectively. [4] [5] But it was not until the 1976 Summer Olympics that 1978 event was confirmed, which left only two years to organise the event. [5]

The entire event was organised by volunteers; the organising committee had no people in employment. [5] Cyril Hilliard was the secretary of the organising committee. [6] Volunteer labour erected a grandstand; all built with scaffolding. As Rowlands was a marine engineer, he designed the starting pontoon himself [4] and the construction was carried out by James Hill, a former Olympic rower who was a joiner by trade. Hill also built the start and finish towers. [7] A company donated 13 kit houses, and these were used as offices. [5] Catering for the competitors was done by the New Zealand Army. It is estimated that in total, close to 100,000 spectators attended the four days of racing. [4] Keller called it afterwards "the greatest regatta in living memory". [4] Former British rower Dickie Burnell, who worked at Karapiro as a correspondent for The Times , labelled the event "the greatest show on water". [5]

Twenty-eight countries were represented by their rowers in 140 boats, and this was the largest international sports competition that the country had organised up to that time. [8] [9] The event made a profit of NZ$155,000, which was used to fund a rowing foundation. [4]

Medal summary

Medallists at the 1978 World Rowing Championships were:

Men's events

In the single sculls and coxless pair boat classes, the first three boats from each heat qualified for the semi-final, and three further semi-finalists were determined via a repechage. In all other boat classes, the first from each heat qualified for the final, with the other finalists determined via a repechage. [9]

Event:Gold:TimeSilver:TimeBronze:Time
M1x [10] Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Peter-Michael Kolbe
7:06.01Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Rüdiger Reiche
7:08.35Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia
Milorad Stanulov
7:09.82
M2- [11] Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Bernd Landvoigt (b)
Jörg Landvoigt (s)
7:00.92Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
John Roberts (b)
Jim Clark (s)
7:03.68Flag of France.svg  France
Dominique Lecointe (b)
Jean-Claude Roussel (s)
7:06.32
M2+ [12] Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Jürgen Pfeiffer (b)
Gert Uebeler (s)
Olaf Beyer (cox)
7:27.43Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia
Karel Mejta Jr (b)
Karel Neffe (s)
Jiří Pták (cox)
7:30.49Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland
Adam Tomasiak (b)
Grzegorz Nowak (s)
Ryszard Kubiak (cox)
7:33.73
M2x [13] Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
Frank Hansen (b)
Alf Hansen (s)
6:51.23Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Chris Baillieu (b)
Michael Hart (s)
6:53.67Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Bruno Saile (b)
Jürg Weitnauer (s)
6:58.43
M4- [14] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Vladimir Predbradzensky (b)
Nikolay Kuznetsov (2)
Valeriy Dolinin (3)
Anatoly Nemtyryov (s)
6:19.25Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Siegfried Brietzke (b)
Andreas Decker (2)
Stefan Semmler (3)
Wolfgang Mager (s)
6:19.52Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Martin Cross (b)
David Townsend (2)
Ian McNuff (3)
John Beattie (s)
6:26.28
M4+ [15] Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Ullrich Dießner (b)
Gottfried Döhn (2)
Walter Dießner (3)
Dieter Wendisch (s)
Andreas Gregor (cox)
6:30.25Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Wolf-Dieter Oschlies (b)
Wolfram Thiem (2)
Frank Schütze (3)
Gabriel Konertz (s)
Helmut Sassenbach (cox)
6:31.56Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria
Rumen Khristov (b)
Tsvetan Petkov (2)
Nasko Markov (3)
Ivan Botev (s)
Nenko Dobrev (cox)
6:37.06
M4x [16] Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Joachim Dreifke (b)
Karl-Heinz Bußert (2)
Martin Winter (3)
Frank Dundr (s)
6:08.94Flag of France.svg  France
Christian Marquis (b)
Jean-Raymond Peltier (2)
Roland Thibaut (3)
Roland Weill (s)
6:11.05Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Dieter Wiedenmann (b)
Albert Hedderich (2)
Raimund Hörmann (3)
Michael Dürsch (s)
6:11.88
M8+ [17] Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Matthias Schumann (b)
Ulrich Karnatz (2)
Gerd Sredzki (3)
Andreas Ebert (4)
Friedrich-Wilhelm Ulrich (5)
Harald Jährling (6)
Uwe Dühring (7)
Bernd Höing (s)
Bernd Kaiser (cox)
5:54.25Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Volker Sauer (b)
Klaus Roloff (2)
Fritz Schuster (3)
Heribert Karches (4)
Werner Hellwig (5)
Winfried Ringwald (6)
Thomas Scholl (7)
Diethelm Maxrath (s)
Hartmut Wenzel (cox)
5:55.17Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Mark James (b)
Greg Johnston (2)
Dave Rodger (3)
Des Lock (4)
Ross Lindstrom (5)
David Lindstrom (6)
Ivan Sutherland (7)
Noel Mills (s)
Alan Cotter (cox)
5:57.16

Men's lightweight events

In the history of the World Rowing Championships, 1978 was the only year when the lightweight rowing championships were not held in conjunction with the open men and women event. The 1978 FISA Lightweight Championships were held in Copenhagen, Denmark, during August. [18]

Women's events

Final in the women's four, with East Germany winning Final Womens Quad. East Germany winning. (28595014515).jpg
Final in the women's four, with East Germany winning

There were six boats nominated in the coxless pair and they went to the final without heats. In all other boat classes, the winner of each heat qualified for the final and all other finalists were determined via a repechage. [9]

Event:Gold:TimeSilver:TimeBronze:Time
W1x [19] Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Christine Scheiblich
4:12.49Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Anna Kondrachina
4:14.43Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary
Mariann Ambrus
4:16.21
W2- [20] Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Cornelia Klier (b)
Ute Steindorf (s)
4:02.65Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Elizabeth Craig (b)
Susan Antoft (s)
4:02.87Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Joke Dierdorp (b)
Karin Abma (s)
4:05.38
W2x [21] Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria
Svetla Otsetova (b)
Zdravka Yordanova (s)
4:01.94Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Ludmila Parphjoonova (b)
Eleonora Kaminskaitė (s)
4:04.19Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Elizabeth Hills-O'Leary (b)
Lisa Hansen Stone (s)
4:04.77
W4+ [22] Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Kersten Neisser (b)
Angelika Noack (2)
Ute Skorupski (3)
Marita Sandig (s)
Kirsten Wenzel (cox)
3:48.47Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Carol Brown (b)
Anita DeFrantz (2)
Cozema Crawford (3)
Nancy Storrs (s)
Hollis Hatton (cox)
3:52.42Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania
Elena Oprea (b)
Florica Dospinescu (2)
Florica Silaghi (3)
Georgeta Militaru-Mașca (s)
Aneta Matei (cox)
3:53.92
W4x+ [23] Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria
Anka Bakova (b)
Dolores Nakova (2)
Rositsa Spasova (3)
Rumelyana Boncheva (s)
Anka Georgieva (cox)
3:31.16Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Sabine Reuter (b)
Petra Finke (2)
Veronika Walterfang (3)
Anne Dickmann (s)
Kathrien Plückhahn (cox)
3:32.58Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Reet Palm (b)
Yelena Khloptseva (2)
Olga Vasilchenko (3)
Nadesjda Kozotshkina (s)
Nadezhda Chernyshyova (cox)
3:33.30
W8+ [24] Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Valentina Zhulina (b)
Maria Paziun (2)
Nina Antoniuk (3)
Tatyana Bunjak (4)
Nadezhda Dergatchenko (5)
Nina Umanets (6)
Elena Tereshina (7)
Olga Pivovarova (s)
Nina Frolova (cox)
3:22.00Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Silvia Arndt (b)
Renate Neu (2)
Dagmar Bauer (3)
Gabriele Kühn (4)
Petra Köhler (5)
Henrietta Ebert (6)
Birgit Schütz (7)
Christiane Köpke (s)
Marina Wilke (cox)
3:26.12Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Joy Fera (b)
Christine Neuland (2)
Gail Cort (3)
Monica Draeger (4)
Elizabeth Jacklin (5)
Kimberley Gordon (6)
Dolores Young (7)
Tricia Smith (s)
Trudy Flynn (cox)
3:28.34

Event codes

New Zealand officials had expected their men to win three or four medals, and Rowlands stated that he expected the men's eight to win gold. In the end, the bronze won by New Zealand's eight was the host's only medal. [25] This table does not include the lightweight events. [26]

single sculls pair (coxless) coxed pair double sculls four (coxless) coxed four quad sculls quad sculls (coxed) eight (coxed)
Men'sM1x [10] M2- [11] M2+ [12] M2x [13] M4- [14] M4+ [15] M4x [16] M8+ [17]
Women'sW1x [19] W2- [20] W2x [21] W4+ [22] W4x+ [23] W8+ [24]

Medal table

The medal table excludes the lightweight events.

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)83011
2Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)2215
3Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria  (BUL)2013
4Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG)1315
5Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)1001
6Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)0213
7Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)0112
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)0112
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States  (USA)0112
10Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia  (TCH)0101
11Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary  (HUN)0011
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)0011
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL)0011
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland  (POL)0011
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania  (ROM)0011
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland  (SUI)0011
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia  (YUG)0011
Totals (17 entries)14141442

Finals

The Soviet Union were disqualified in the final of the women's coxed four. [27]

Event1st2nd3rd4th5th6th
M1xFlag of Germany.svg  West Germany Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
M2-Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain Flag of France.svg  France Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
M2+Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland
M2xFlag of Norway.svg  Norway Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
M4-Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain Flag of France.svg  France Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
M4+Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
M4xFlag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Flag of France.svg  France Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria Flag of Spain (1977-1981).svg  Spain
M8+Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Flag of France.svg  France Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria
W1xFlag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania
W2-Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
W2xFlag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
W4+Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union (disqualified)
W4x+Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania
W8+Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria

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References

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  9. 1 2 3 "Im Frauenzweier ohne Vorläufe in das Finale" [In the women's coxless pair into the final without heats]. Neues Deutschland (in German). Vol. 33, no. 256. 30 October 1978. p. 7. Archived from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
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  12. 1 2 "(M2+) Men's Coxed Pair – Final". International Rowing Federation . Retrieved 20 March 2016.
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  14. 1 2 "(M4-) Men's Four – Final". International Rowing Federation . Retrieved 20 March 2016.
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  22. 1 2 "(W4+) Women's Coxed Four – Final". International Rowing Federation . Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  23. 1 2 "(W4x+) Women's Coxed Quadruple Sculls – Final". International Rowing Federation . Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  24. 1 2 "(W8+) Women's Eight – Final". International Rowing Federation . Retrieved 20 March 2016.
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  26. "Medal Table". International Rowing Federation . Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  27. Burnell, Richard (6 November 1978). "Rowing". The Times. p. 10 via Times Digital Archive.