Lathicrossa prophetica

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Lathicrossa prophetica
Lathicrossa prophetica holotype.jpg
Male holotype
Status NZTCS DD.svg
Data Deficient (NZ TCS) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Oecophoridae
Genus: Lathicrossa
Species:
L. prophetica
Binomial name
Lathicrossa prophetica
Meyrick, 1927

Lathicrossa prophetica is a species of moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been found in both the North and South Islands. This species inhabits sub-alpine native forest and adults are on the wing in January. It is classified as "Data Deficient" by the Department of Conservation.

Contents

Taxonomy

This species was described by Edward Meyrick in 1927 using a specimen collected by Selwyn Woodward at Mount Arthur in the Nelson district in January. [2] [3] George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 publication The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. [4] The male holotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London. [3]

Description

Illustration by Hudson. Fig 8 MA I437913 TePapa Plate-LII-The-butterflies full (cropped).jpg
Illustration by Hudson.

Meyrick described the species as follows:

♀ 16 mm. Head whitish with a few blackish scales. Palpi whitish sprinkled blackish, terminal joint with broad blackish band. Thorax pale pink mixed dark grey. Forewings somewhat dilated, apex obtuse-pointed, termen faintly sinuate, oblique; light rose-pink suffusedly mixed dark grey; a small black spot on base of costa, and one just beyond and beneath it; stigmata forming small black spots, plical obliquely beyond first discal and rather smaller, each of these followed by a white dot, second discal subquadrate; the pink groundcolour forms small distinct spots on costa at middle and ¾ between patches of dark suffusion: cilia grey mixed pinky-whitish, base rose-pink. Hindwings grey finely irrorated blackish-grey; cilia grey, basal third blackish-grey. [2]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. [5] Other than the type locality, it has been collected at Karori in Wellington, Lake Rotoroa and at Karamea Bluffs on the West Coast. [1]

Biology and behaviour

The adults of this species is on the wing in January. [2]

Habitat

Mount Arthur, type locality of L. prophetica. Mount Arthur (New Zealand) 039.jpg
Mount Arthur, type locality of L. prophetica.

The holotype specimen was collected at approximately 1050m above sea-level. [4] This species frequents sub-alpine forest. [4]

Conservation status

This species has been classified as having the "Data Deficient" conservation status under the New Zealand Threat Classification System. [6]

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References

  1. 1 2 "NZTCS Lepidoptera Spreadsheet". www.doc.govt.nz. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 Meyrick, E. (1927). "Descriptions of New Zealand Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 57: 697–702. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  3. 1 2 Dugdale, J. S. (1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. 14: 131. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  4. 1 2 3 Hudson, G. V. (1928). The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Wellington: Ferguson & Osborn Ltd. p. 293. OCLC   25449322.
  5. ↑ "Lathicrossa prophetica Meyrick, 1927". www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 2018-06-02.
  6. ↑ Hoare, R.J.B.; Dugdale, J.S.; Edwards, E.D.; Gibbs, G.W.; Patrick, B.H.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Rolfe, J.R. (2017). "Conservation status of New Zealand butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), 2015" (PDF). New Zealand Threat Classification Series. 20: 5.
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