| Ledrinae | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Ledra sp., Russia | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Auchenorrhyncha |
| Infraorder: | Cicadomorpha |
| Superfamily: | Membracoidea |
| Family: | Cicadellidae |
| Subfamily: | Ledrinae (Kirschbaum, 1867) |
Ledrinae is a relatively small subfamily within the very large and diverse leafhopper family Cicadellidae. Originally placed in its own family, the "Ledridae", [1] it is based on the type genus Ledra .
The Ledrinae are mostly green or brown with a flattened body and tibiae. The ocelli are located near the crown and the forewings have a dense network of veins.
The subfamily contains around 500 species which are divided into 5 to 7 tribes depending on the taxonomy followed. A 2009 revision treats the subfamily as having five tribes. The Afrorubrini are found only in southern Africa with 2 genera; the Hespenedrini has a single genus in Chile; Rubrini with a single genus in Australia; and two larger tribes that have a more widespread distribution, especially the Ledrini. Altogether there are more than 40 genera and around 14 others which are not well-placed. [2]
Genera considered members of the subfamily Ledrinae are listed below; Biolib.cz [3] currently lists seven tribes.
An African tribe, created by Jones in 2009 and consist of two genera: [4]
The largest tribe (including Petalocephalini [2] ), in number of genera, was originally erected by Fairmaire in 1855 and includes the following genera: [5]
This tribe was erected by Evans in 1936; Biolib lists the following genera: [6]
This tribe was erected by Oman in 1943; Biolib lists five genera: [7]
Data sources: i = ITIS, [8] c = Catalogue of Life, [9] g = GBIF, [10] b = Bugguide.net [11]
Note: Platyhynna Berg, 1884 c g is now placed in the tribe Hyalojassini (in the family Cicadellidae).
