Legionaris

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Legionaris
Temporal range: Cenomanian–present
Artist's rendering of Legionaris robustus sp. nov.png
Legionaris robustus, male, artist's rendering.
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Ixodida
Family: Nuttalliellidae
Genus: Legionaris
Chitimia-Dobler, Dunlop & Mans, 2024
Type species
Legionaris robustus
Chitimia-Dobler, Dunlop & Mans, 2024

Legionaris is an extinct genus of ticks in the family Nuttalliellidae. [1] The genus is currently monotypic, being represented only by the fossil species Legionaris robustus.

Contents

Systematics

Legionaris was described alongside a growing number of basal tick fossil species. The genus name, Legionaris, refers to the "ever-expanding list of genera and species that belong to the larger Nuttalliellidae family". The description of the genus was a compelling factor in collapsing other similar fossil species, including the Deinocrotonidae, [2] into the Nuttalliellidae. [1] [3] Legionaris is now one of three genera placed in the Nuttalliellidae, alongside Nuttalliella and Deinocroton . The shared characters circumscribing the family are: [1]

"a pseudo-scutum/pseudo-conscutum, convoluted structure of the integument, sub-terminal mouthparts with arising of segments II–IV from the anterior segment and leg joints that extend deep into the preceding cavity, either as ball-and-socket (Nuttalliella, Legionaris) or approximating a socket joint (Deinocroton)".

As such, the Nuttalliellidae are distinguished from the Khimairidae, which are most notably characterised by an integumented body together with a true scutum. [3]

Description

Legionaris robustus is most clearly characterised with reference to its legs, which are highly robust, with enlarged segmentation, hence the species name. Leg joints are condylar, with ovoid distal regions at articulation site. The basis capitulum is not visible dorsally, palpal article I is greatly enlarged, with palpal articles II-IV arising from the anterior segments. The genital aperture is laterally elongate and bipartite. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia; Handschuh, Stephan; Dunlop, Jason A.; Pienaar, Ronel; Mans, Ben J. (2024). "Nuttalliellidae in Burmese amber: implications for tick evolution". Parasitology. 151 (9): 891–907. doi:10.1017/S0031182024000477. ISSN   0031-1820.
  2. Peñalver, Enrique; Arillo, Antonio; Delclòs, Xavier; Peris, David; Grimaldi, David A.; Anderson, Scott R.; Nascimbene, Paul C.; Pérez-de la Fuente, Ricardo (2017-12-12). "Ticks parasitised feathered dinosaurs as revealed by Cretaceous amber assemblages". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 1924. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01550-z. ISSN   2041-1723. PMC   5727220 . PMID   29233973.
  3. 1 2 Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia; Mans, Ben J.; Handschuh, Stephan; Dunlop, Jason A. (2022). "A remarkable assemblage of ticks from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Parasitology. 149 (6): 820–830. doi: 10.1017/S0031182022000269 . ISSN   0031-1820. PMC   10090602 . PMID   35241194. S2CID   247227499.