Leptodactylus knudseni

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Leptodactylus knudseni
Leptodactylus knudseni 158442362.jpg
Adult
Leptodactylus knudseni 143905538.jpg
Juvenile
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Leptodactylidae
Genus: Leptodactylus
Species:
L. knudseni
Binomial name
Leptodactylus knudseni
Heyer, 1972

Leptodactylus knudseni, commonly called Knudsen's frog, is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. Its local name is sapo-toro amazonico ("Amazonian toad-frog"). It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela, and possibly Trinidad and Tobago. [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Description

The adult male frog measures about 94.0–170.0 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog about 102.7–154.0 mm. There is a light-colored line above the lip. Most of these frogs have some dark triangle-shaped marks. There is a black line from the nose over each eye. There are some marks between the eyes. The belly is light in color. In Peru and Ecuador, the youngest frogs have yellow color on their heads. The iris of the eye is bronze in color. [3]

Etymology

Scientists named the frog knudseni for Jens W. Knudsen, who wrote about biology. [3]

Habitat

This terrestrial frog lives on the ground and in burrows. It has been found in primary and secondary rainforest and savannas. Scientists have seen the frog between 0 and 1800 meters above sea level. Scientists saw the frog in many protected places. [4] [3]

Reproduction

Scientists have only seen this frog's tadpoles in primary forest. They have observed the eggs in foam nests and tadpoles in shallow pools of water. [4]

Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction because of its large range and moderate adaptability to human disturbance. In some areas, logging may affect tadpoles. [4]

References

  1. Ronald Heyer, Luis A. Coloma, Santiago Ron, Claudia Azevedo-Ramos, Enrique La Marca, Jerry Hardy (2010). "Leptodactylus knudseni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2010 e.T57135A11589628. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T57135A11589628.en . Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. Frost, Darrel R. "Leptodactylus knudseni Heyer, 1972". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved December 7, 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Diego A. Ortiz; Morley Read; Andrea Varela-Jaramillo; Santiago R. Ron (September 13, 2013). Santiago R. Ron (ed.). "Leptodactylus knudseni Heyer, 1972". AmphibiaWeb (in Spanish). University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved December 7, 2025.
  4. 1 2 3 4 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2023). "Knudsen's Thin-toed Frog: Leptodactylus knudseni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T57135A85885709. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T57135A85885709.en . Retrieved December 7, 2025.