Leslie Greengard

Last updated
Leslie Greengard
Born
Leslie Frederick Greengard

1957 (age 6667)
London, United Kingdom
Alma mater
Known for Fast multipole method
Parent
Relatives Chris Chase (aunt)
Scientific career
Fields Applied mathematics
Institutions
Thesis The Rapid Evaluation of Potential Fields in Particle Systems (1987)
Doctoral advisor

Leslie Frederick Greengard (born 1957) is an American mathematician, physicist and computer scientist. [2] [3] He is co-inventor with Vladimir Rokhlin Jr. of the fast multipole method (FMM) in 1987, recognized as one of the top-ten algorithms of the 20th century. [2] [4]

Contents

Greengard was elected as a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2006 for work on the development of algorithms and software for fast multipole methods.

Short biography

Leslie Frederick Greengard [1] was born in 1957 in London, England, [5] but grew up in the United States in New York City, Boston, and New Haven. He holds a B.A. in mathematics from Wesleyan University (1979), an M.D. from the Yale School of Medicine (1987), and a Ph.D. in computer science from Yale University (1987). [2] [3]

From 2006 to 2011, Greengard was director of the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, an independent division of the New York University (NYU) [3] [6] and is currently a professor of mathematics and computer science at Courant. He is also a professor at New York University Tandon School of Engineering [7] and the director of the Simons Center for Data Analysis. [8]

He formerly served as the Director at the Center for Computational Biology at the Flatiron Institute. As of October 2018, he has assumed the directorship of the new Center of Computational Mathematics at the Institute. [9]

He is the son of neuroscientist Paul Greengard and the nephew of Irene Kane, later known as Chris Chase, an actress, writer, and journalist. [10]

Awards and honors

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Greengard</span> American neuroscientist (1925–2019)

Paul Greengard was an American neuroscientist best known for his work on the molecular and cellular function of neurons. In 2000, Greengard, Arvid Carlsson and Eric Kandel were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system. He was Vincent Astor Professor at Rockefeller University, and served on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Cure Alzheimer's Fund, as well as the Scientific Council of the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation. He was married to artist Ursula von Rydingsvard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences</span> Division of New York University, US (founded 1935)

The Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences is the mathematics research school of New York University (NYU). Founded in 1935, it is named after Richard Courant, one of the founders of the Courant Institute and also a mathematics professor at New York University from 1936 to 1972, and serves as a center for research and advanced training in computer science and mathematics. It is located on Gould Plaza next to the Stern School of Business and the economics department of the College of Arts and Science.

The fast multipole method (FMM) is a numerical technique that was developed to speed up the calculation of long-ranged forces in the n-body problem. It does this by expanding the system Green's function using a multipole expansion, which allows one to group sources that lie close together and treat them as if they are a single source.

Charles Samuel Peskin is an American mathematician known for his work in the mathematical modeling of blood flow in the heart. Such calculations are useful in the design of artificial heart valves. From this work has emerged an original computational method for fluid-structure interaction that is now called the “immersed boundary method", which allows the coupling between deformable immersed structures and fluid flows to be handled in a computationally tractable way. With his students and colleagues, Peskin also has worked on mathematical models of such systems as the inner ear, arterial pulse, blood clotting, congenital heart disease, light adaptation in the retina, control of ovulation number, control of plasmid replication, molecular dynamics, and molecular motors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horng-Tzer Yau</span> Taiwanese-American mathematician

Horng-Tzer Yau is a Taiwanese-American mathematician. He received his B.Sc. in 1981 from National Taiwan University and his Ph.D. in 1987 from Princeton University. Yau joined the faculty of NYU in 1988, and became a full professor at its Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences in 1994. He moved to Stanford in 2003, and then to Harvard University in 2005. He was also a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, in 1987–88, 1991–92, and 2003, and was a distinguished visiting professor in 2013–14.

Daniel Alan Spielman has been a professor of applied mathematics and computer science at Yale University since 2006. As of 2018, he is the Sterling Professor of Computer Science at Yale. He is also the Co-Director of the Yale Institute for Network Science, since its founding, and chair of the newly established Department of Statistics and Data Science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Garabedian</span>

Paul Roesel Garabedian was a mathematician and numerical analyst. Garabedian was the Director-Division of Computational Fluid Dynamics at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University. He is known for his contributions to the fields of computational fluid dynamics and plasma physics, which ranged from elegant existence proofs for potential theory and conformal mappings to the design and optimization of stellarators. Garabedian was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1975.

Vladimir Rokhlin Jr. is a mathematician and professor of computer science and mathematics at Yale University. He is the co-inventor with Leslie Greengard of the fast multipole method (FMM) in 1985, recognised as one of the top-ten algorithms of the 20th century.

Subhash Khot is an Indian-American mathematician and theoretical computer scientist who is the Julius Silver Professor of Computer Science in the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University. Khot has contributed to the field of computational complexity, and is best known for his unique games conjecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gunther Uhlmann</span>

Gunther Alberto Uhlmann Arancibia is a mathematician whose research focuses on inverse problems and imaging, microlocal analysis, partial differential equations and invisibility.

The Presidential Young Investigator Award(PYI) was awarded by the National Science Foundation of the United States Federal Government. The program operated from 1984 to 1991, and was replaced by the NSF Young Investigator (NYI) Awards and Presidential Faculty Fellows (PFF) program. In 1995, the NSF Young Investigator program was subsumed into the NSF CAREER Awards program, and in 1996, the Presidential Faculty Fellows program was replaced by the PECASE program.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weinan E</span> Chinese mathematician

Weinan E is a Chinese mathematician. He is known for his pathbreaking work in applied mathematics and machine learning. His academic contributions include novel mathematical and computational results in stochastic differential equations; design of efficient algorithms to compute multiscale and multiphysics problems, particularly those arising in fluid dynamics and chemistry; and pioneering work on the application of deep learning techniques to scientific computing. In addition, he has worked on multiscale modeling and the study of rare events.

Michael J. Shelley is an American applied mathematician who works on the modeling and simulation of complex systems arising in physics and biology. This has included free-boundary problems in fluids and materials science, singularity formation in partial differential equations, modeling visual perception in the primary visual cortex, dynamics of complex and active fluids, cellular biophysics, and fluid-structure interaction problems such as the flapping of flags, stream-lining in nature, and flapping flight. He is also the co-founder and co-director of the Courant Institute's Applied Mathematics Lab.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harold Grad</span> American mathematician (1923–1986)

Harold Grad was an American applied mathematician. His work specialized in the application of statistical mechanics to plasma physics and magnetohydrodynamics.

Marsha J. Berger is an American computer scientist. Her areas of research include numerical analysis, computational fluid dynamics, and high-performance parallel computing. She is a Silver Professor (emeritus) of Computer Science and Mathematics in the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University. She is Group Leader of Modeling and Simulation in the Center for Computational Mathematics at the Flatiron Institute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russel E. Caflisch</span> American mathematician

Russel E. Caflisch is an American mathematician.

Thomas Yizhao Hou is the Charles Lee Powell Professor of Applied and Computational Mathematics in the Department of Computing and Mathematical Sciences at the California Institute of Technology. He is known for his work in numerical analysis and mathematical analysis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demetri Terzopoulos</span> American professor of computer science

Demetri Terzopoulos is a Greek-Canadian-American computer scientist and entrepreneur. He is currently a Distinguished Professor and Chancellor's Professor of Computer Science in the Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he directs the UCLA Computer Graphics & Vision Laboratory.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Greengard, Leslie Frederick (1987). The Rapid Evaluation of Potential Fields in Particle Systems (PhD). Yale University.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "2001 Steele Prizes" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society . 48 (4): 404–407. April 2001. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  3. 1 2 3 "Current NSSEFF Fellows - 2010 Fellows" (PDF). U.S. Department of Defense. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
  4. Cipra, Barry Arthur (May 16, 2000). "The Best of the 20th Century: Editors Name Top 10 Algorithms". SIAM News. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. 33 (4): 2. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  5. "IEEE Author: Leslie Greengard". ieee.org. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  6. John Beckman (April 26, 2006). "NYU Names Mathematician Leslie Greengard As Director of Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences". NYU Today. New York University . Retrieved March 11, 2011.
  7. "Home | NYU Tandon School of Engineering".
  8. "SCDA Staff | Simons Foundation". Archived from the original on 2015-11-17. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
  9. "Flatiron Institute Launches Center for Computational Mathematics". October 2018.
  10. Clem Richardson (February 3, 2003). "A Nobel Patriarch 2000 Winner Head Of Talented Family". NYDailyNews.com. Daily News . Retrieved May 31, 2011.
  11. Newly Elected Members, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, April 2016, retrieved 2016-04-20
  12. "Current NSSEFF Fellows - 2010 Fellows". U.S. Department of Defense. Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
  13. "NAE Members Directory - Dr. Leslie Greengard". U.S. National Academy of Engineering. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  14. "NAS Membership Directory". U.S. National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  15. "Arts & Science - 2004-2005 Faculty Honors and Awards". New York University. Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
  16. "Events - Previous Weekly Bulletins". Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences. November 16, 2004. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
  17. Greengard, Leslie; Sun, Xiaobai (1998). "A new version of the fast Gauss transform". Doc. Math. (Bielefeld) Extra Vol. ICM Berlin, 1998, vol. III. pp. 575–584.
  18. "Fellowship for Science and Engineering". David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Archived from the original on 2011-02-11. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
  19. "Fellowship for Science and Engineering - Leslie F. Greengard". David and Lucile Packard Foundation . Retrieved February 19, 2011.[ permanent dead link ]
  20. "Presidential Young Investigator Award: Rapid Numerical Algorithms for Scientific Computation". National Science Foundation . Retrieved February 19, 2011.
  21. "Mathematical Sciences Postdoctoral Research Fellowship". National Science Foundation . Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  22. "Awards - CGS/UMI Distinguished Dissertation". Council of Graduate Schools. Archived from the original on 2011-01-28. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  23. "Hall of Scholars: past winners of the CGS/UMI Distinguished Dissertation Award". Archived from the original on 2010-12-05. Retrieved February 20, 2011 via ProQuest.
  24. "Doctoral Dissertation Award". Association for Computing Machinery . Retrieved February 20, 2011.