Leuconia

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Leuconia
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Calcarea
Order: Baerida
Family: Baeriidae
Genus: Leuconia
Grant, 1833
Species

See text

Synonyms [1]
  • BaeriaMiklucho-Maclay, 1870

Leuconia is a genus of calcareous sponges in the family Baeriidae. It was described by English anatomist and zoologist Robert Edmond Grant in 1833. [2]

Species

The following species of Leuconia are accepted in the World Porifera database: [1]

Several other species formerly treated as part of Leuconia have been transferred to other genera, primarily Leucandra. [1]

Related Research Articles

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Demosponges are the most diverse class in the phylum Porifera. They include 76.2% of all species of sponges with nearly 8,800 species worldwide. They are sponges with a soft body that covers a hard, often massive skeleton made of calcium carbonate, either aragonite or calcite. They are predominantly leuconoid in structure. Their "skeletons" are made of spicules consisting of fibers of the protein spongin, the mineral silica, or both. Where spicules of silica are present, they have a different shape from those in the otherwise similar glass sponges.

<i>Cladorhiza</i> genus of sponges

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<i>Clathrina</i> Genus of sponges

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Dendyidae is a family of calcareous sponges, which contains thirteen species in two genera.

Grantia is a genus of calcareous sponges belonging to the family Grantiidae. Species of the genus Grantia contain spicules and spongin fibers.

<i>Polymastia</i> (sponge) genus of sponges

Polymastia is a genus of sea sponges containing about 30 species. These are small to large encrusting or dome-shaped sponges with a smooth surface having many teat-shaped projections (papillae). In areas of strong wave action, this genus does not grow the teat structures, but instead grows in a corrugated form.

Halichondriidae family of sponges

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<i>Halichondria</i> Genus of sponges

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<i>Axinella</i> genus of sponges

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Clionaidae family of sponges

Clionaidae is a family of demosponges which are found worldwide. This family is known for parasitically boring holes in calcareous material such as mollusc shells and corals, using both chemical and mechanical processes.

<i>Haliclona</i> genus of sponges

Haliclona is a genus of demosponges in the family Chalinidae.

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<i>Arturia</i> (sponge) genus of sponges

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Rossellidae family of sponges

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Ascaltis is a genus of sponges in the family Leucascidae, first described in 1872 by Ernst Haeckel.

<i>Leucetta</i> genus of sponges

Leucetta is a genus of sponges in the family Leucettidae, which was first described in 1872 by Ernst Haeckel. The type species is Leucetta primigenia Haeckel, 1872 by subsequent designation.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Van Soest, R.W.M; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schönberg, C.; Klautau, M.; Picton, B.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Díaz, M.-C.; Cárdenas, P.; Carballo, J. L.; Ríos, P.; Downey, R. (2018). "Leuonia Grant, 1833". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved 2018-11-01.
  2. Grant, R. E. (1833). Lectures on Comparative Anatomy and Animal Physiology. Lecture IV. On the classification of the organs of animals, and on the organs of support in animalcules and poripherous animals. The Lancet, 1(531), 193–200.
  3. de Laubenfels, M. W. (1953). Sponges of the Alaskan Arctic. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Publications, 121(6), 1–22.
  4. Hozawa, S. (1929). Studies on the calcareous sponges of Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Scinece, Imperial University of Tokyo, Zoology, 1, 277–389.
  5. Dendy. A. (1892). Synopsis of the Australian Calcarea Heterocœla; with a proposed classification of the group and descriptions of some new genera and species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 5, 69–116.
  6. Carter, H. J. (1871). A description of two new Calcispongiæ, to which is added confirmation of Professor James-Clark's discovery of the true form of the sponge-cell (animal), and an account of the polype-like pore-area of Cliona corallinoides contrasted with Professor E. Häckel's view on the relationship of the sponges to the corals. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, [4](8)43, 1–27.
  7. Topsent, M. E. (1907). Éponges calcaires recueillies par le Français dans l'Antarctique (Expédition du Dr. Charcot). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 13, 539–544.
  8. Grant, R. E. (1826). "Remarks on the structure of some calcareous sponges". Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal. 1: 166–170.
  9. Miklucho-Maclay, N. (1870). "Über eine schwämme des nördlichen stillen oceans und des eismeeres, welche im Zoologischen Museum der Kaiselichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in St. Petersburg augestellt sind. Ein beitrag zur morphologie und verbreitung der spongien". Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg. 7 (15(3)): 1–24.
  10. de Laubenfels, M. W. (1942). Porifera from Greenland and Baffinland collected by Captain Robert A. Bartlett. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 32(9), 263–269.