Leucozona lucorum | |
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Male | |
Female | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Diptera |
Family: | Syrphidae |
Genus: | Leucozona |
Subgenus: | Leucozona |
Species: | L. lucorum |
Binomial name | |
Leucozona lucorum | |
Synonyms | |
Leucozona lucorum is a Palearctic and Nearctic species of hoverfly. [1] [2] [3]
Leucozona lucorum typically has a wing length of 7 ·75–10 mm. The face is yellow-dusted either side of the shining black median area. The thorax is yellowish-green with long reddish hairs, whilst the scutellum is yellow. The abdomen is black with long and abundant, partly pale yellow or whitish yellow and partly black hairs. A conspicuous brown spot can be found on the wings. The male genitalia and larvae are figured by Dusek and Laska (1967). [4] The larva is figured in colour by Rotheray (1994). [5] See references for determination. [6] [7] [8] [9]
Leucozona lucorum is widely distributed across the Palearctic and the Nearctic regions. In the Palearctic, it occurs from Fennoscandia south to the Pyrenees and North Spain and from Ireland east through North and Central Europe into Turkey and European Russia, the Russian Far East and Siberia and the Pacific coast (Kuril Islands and Japan). It is common in England. In the Nearctic, it occurs from Alaska south to Oregon and New York. [10] [11]
The typical habitat of the species consists of deciduous forest, especially around woodland rides and edges or unimproved montane grassland. [12] [13] Flowers visited include white umbellifers, Acer pseudoplatanus , Centaurea , Cirsium palustre , Euphorbia , Filipendula , Polygonum cuspidatum , Rubus , Sorbus aucuparia , Taraxacum . [14] The flight period is May to August, normally peaking in June. The larvae feed on aphids on ground flora.
Syrphus ribesii is a very common Holarctic species of hoverfly. Its larvae feed on aphids. In common with many other species of hoverfly, males have the eyes meeting on the top of the head, whilst females have their eyes widely separated.
Leucozona glaucia, the Pale-saddled Leucozona is a Palearctic hoverfly. Larvae feed on ground layer aphids. Adults are usually seen visiting flowers.
Eupeodes luniger is a common species of hoverfly.
Eupeodes latifasciatus is a species of hoverfly. Adults feed on nectar; larvae feed on aphids and scale insects.
Didea fasciata is a Holarctic species of hoverfly.
Epistrophe eligans is a European species of hoverfly.
Meliscaeva cinctella is a Holarctic species of hoverfly.
Melanostoma scalare, the chequered hoverfly, is a very common species of hoverfly.
Xanthandrus comtus is a species of hoverfly. It is found in the Palearctic.
Melangyna lasiophthalma is a Holarctic species of hoverfly.
Fagisyrphus cinctus is a European species of hoverfly. This species has a muddled taxonomic history. Older authors treated it as a member of the genus Melangyna, and later sources in Meligramma, but the most recent sources recognize it as the sole species in its own monotypic genus, Fagisyrphus.
Syrphus torvus, the Hairy-eyed Flower Fly, is a common species of hoverfly found in the Holarctic. The adults feed on pollen and nectar, but the larvae feed on aphids.
Syrphus vitripennis is a very common European and North American species of hoverfly. Its larvae feed on aphids
Epistrophe grossulariae is a Holarctic species of hoverfly.
Platycheirus angustatus is a species of hoverfly. It is found in many parts of the Palearctic, and in the Nearctic.
Melangyna arctica is a Holarctic species of hoverfly.
Meligramma guttatum is a Holarctic species of hoverfly.
Megasyrphus erraticus is a Holarctic species of hoverfly associated with mature conifer woodlands and plantations.
Didea alneti is a Holarctic species of hoverfly.
Epistrophe nitidicollis is a European and North American species of hoverfly.