Liolaemus darwinii

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Liolaemus darwinii
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Iguania
Family: Liolaemidae
Genus: Liolaemus
Species:
L. darwinii
Binomial name
Liolaemus darwinii
(Bell, 1843)
Liolaemus darwinii distribution.svg
Range map
Synonyms [2]
  • Proctotretus darwinii
    Bell, 1843
  • Liolaemus darwinii
    Gray, 1845
  • Eulaemus darwinii
    Girard, 1857
  • Liolaemus darwinii
    Boulenger, 1885

Liolaemus darwinii, also known commonly as Darwin's tree iguana, is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. The species is endemic to Argentina.

Contents

Etymology

The specific name, darwinii, is in honor of English naturalist Charles Darwin, the author of On the Origin of Species . [3]

Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of L. darwinii is shrubland, at altitudes from sea level to 3,000 m (9,800 ft). [1]

Description

The males of L. darwinii are brown with two yellow dorsal stripes that run along the spine, one on each side of the back.[ citation needed ] The females are solely brown.[ citation needed ]

Diet

L. darwinii eats various insects 5 cm (2.0 in) or less in length, including beetles and locusts.[ citation needed ]

Behavior

L. darwinii is diurnal.[ citation needed ] During nights and cold days, it burrows underground.[ citation needed ] It is a solitary and territorial.[ citation needed ] Males and females compete for territory.[ citation needed ]

Reproduction

L. darwinii is oviparous. [1] [2] The mating season is in mid-February, and the nesting time is eight months later.[ citation needed ] The hatchlings are 5 cm (2.0 in) long, and clutch size is typically between 10 and 12.[ citation needed ]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Pelegrin, N.; Avila, L. & Kacoliris, F. (2016). "Liolaemus darwinii ". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . IUCN. 2016: e.T56052691A56052804. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T56052691A56052804.en . Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  2. 1 2 Species Liolaemus darwinii at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
  3. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN   978-1-4214-0135-5. (Liolaemus darwinii, p. 65).

Further reading