List of African-American newspapers in New York

Inaugural issue of Freedom's Journal , published on Varick Street in Manhattan in 1827.

This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of New York. It includes both current and historical newspapers. New York was the birthplace of the African American press, with the publication of Freedom's Journal in 1827, and has remained a vibrant center of publishing ever since.

Newspapers

Upstate

An 1856 issue of The North Star , published at Rochester.

For the purpose of this list, Upstate New York is the entirety of New York State outside of New York City and Long Island.

City	Title	Beginning	End	Frequency	Call numbers	Remarks
Albany	Albany Capitol	1890s [1]	? [1]	Monthly newspaper [1]	LCCN   sn88074173 OCLC   17845789	Attested in at least 1894. [1]
Albany	The Community Chronicle The Community News (1993) [2]	1993 [3]	1990s [3]	Monthly newspaper [3]	LCCN   sn94057530 OCLC   29973149	Attested through at least 1994. [3] Edited by Arthur Mitchell. [3]
Albany / Buffalo	The Fortnightly Spectator	1899 [4]	1900s [4]	Biweekly [4]	LCCN   sn88074128 OCLC   17383311	Attested through at least 1900. [4]
Albany	The Albany Liberator	1960s [5]	1900s [5]	Biweekly [5]	LCCN   2003252468, sn93023929 OCLC   7379634, 1479007	Attested from at least 1967–1968. [5]
Albany	The New York Sojourner-Herald The Sojourn-Herald (1993–1994) [6]	1993 [6]	?	Monthly newspaper [7]	ISSN   2574-6537 LCCN   2014254332, sn94057584 OCLC   664611392, 30534090 Sojourn-Herald: LCCN   sn94057531 OCLC   29973340	Extant through at least 1998. [7] Edited by Paul C. Webster. [6]
Albany	The Northern Star and Freeman's Advocate	1842 [8]	1843 [8]	Weekly [8] or monthly [9]	LCCN   sn83027104, 2014254008 OCLC   10126298, 2771128, 851183192
Albany	The Scene South End Scene [10]	1977 [10]	1990s [11]	Monthly newspaper [11]	LCCN   sn88074121 OCLC   17383253 South End Scene: LCCN   sn85054474 OCLC   6833043
Albany	Urban Voices	2000 [12]	?	Monthly newspaper [12]	LCCN   sn00063004 OCLC   43464870	"Executive editor: Kenneth Braswell; contributing editor: Carolee Sherwood." [12]
Albany	Whazup!	1994 [13]	1990s [13]	Monthly newspaper [13]	LCCN   sn00063136 OCLC   32473746	Attested through at least 1995. [13]
Buffalo	The Buffalo American	1920 [14]	?	Weekly [14]	LCCN   sn89080114 OCLC   25566195, 3855347
Buffalo	Black News	1970 [15]	? [15]	Unknown [15]
Buffalo	The Buffalo Broadcaster	1937? [16]	? [16]	Weekly [16]
Buffalo	The Buffalo Criterion / The Metropolitan Buffalo Criterion (1973–1978) [17]	1925 [18]	current	Weekly [18]		Hiatus from 1973 to 1978.
Buffalo	The Empire Star Weekly The Empire Star (1946–1961) [19]	1946 [20]	1961 [20]	Weekly [21]	LCCN   sn88074214, sn8807435 OCLC   17892949	Edited and Published by A.J. Smitherman Circulation of 8,115 in 1951. [22]
Buffalo	Empire State Bulletin	1966 [23]	1900s [23]	Weekly [23]	LCCN   sn95071157 OCLC   32217750
Buffalo	Fine Print	1972? [24]	? [24]	Weekly [24]	LCCN   sn8205865 OCLC   4408200	Published by Ronald H. Fleming. Edited by Carolyn Fleming. [24]
Buffalo	The Buffalo Guardian	1946 [25]	1900s [25]	Weekly [25]	LCCN   sn95071172 OCLC   32656938	Edited by Eric E.L. Hercules. [25]
Buffalo	The Buffalo Newscaster	1963 [26]	1900s [26]	Weekly [26]	LCCN   sn95071165 OCLC   32217727	Edited by Calvin Kimbrough. [26]
Buffalo	Buffalo Spokesman	1928? [27]	? [27]	Weekly [27]
Buffalo	Buffalo Weekly Challenger	1977 [28]	1979 [28]	Weekly [28]	ISSN   0278-3320 LCCN   sc80001806 OCLC   4231809
Buffalo	Challenger Community News / Challenger / Buffalo, New York Challenger News Weekly [29] / Buffalo Challenger (1979–1981) [30] Challenger News Weekly	1962 [31]	current	Weekly [31]	ISSN   1040-8886 LCCN   sn93063790, sc8001806, sn93063791, sn8808776 OCLC   4231848, 4231809, 20021548, 18572480	Official site
Hastings on Hudson	The Westchester County Press	1928 [32]	current	Weekly [32]	ISSN   0043-3373 LCCN   sn78001164 OCLC   3961369	Published in White Plains from May 4 to December 28, 1989. [33] Edited and published by Sandra Blackwell as of 2018. [34] Circulation of 12,000. [35]
Ithaca	The Monitor	1923 [36]	1900s [36]	Monthly newspaper [36]	LCCN   sn91066131 OCLC   23055790	Published by J. Elliott Douglass, Jr. [36]
Ithaca	The Wheat Street Independent	1990 [37]	?	Monthly newspaper [37]	LCCN   sn91066181 OCLC   23232383	Motto: "Until the last blade of grass is free." [37]
Mount Vernon	The Westchester Observer	1947? [38]	1971? [38]	Weekly [38]	LCCN   sn2002061468 OCLC   26522048	Edited and published by Ben Anderson. [38]
Newburgh	The Hudson Valley Black Press	1983 [39] or 1984 [40]	current	Weekly [40]	ISSN   1527-3709 LCCN   sn910666240 OCLC   24124499	Official site
Poughkeepsie	Mid-Hudson Herald	1968 [41]	1900s [41]	Biweekly [41]	LCCN   sn90066260 OCLC   22369535
Rochester	Rochester Challenger	1962 [42]	1971? [42]	Weekly [42]	LCCN   sn93063790 OCLC   4231848
Rochester	The Communicade	1972 [43] or 1973? [44]	? [44]	Biweekly [44]	LCCN   sn88074065 OCLC   5510824
Rochester	Douglass' Monthly	1858 [45]	1863 [45]	Monthly newspaper [45]	LCCN   sn87070160, 2020260054 OCLC   1566916, 708102351	Edited by Frederick Douglass. [45]
Rochester	Frederick Douglass Voice	1967 [46]	1970s [46]	Biweekly [46]	LCCN   sn88074779 OCLC   18545146
Rochester	Frederick Douglass Voice	1934? [47]	? [47]	Weekly [47]	LCCN   sn88074780, sn88074779 OCLC   18545040, 18545146	Published by Howard W. Coles. Edited by Alma K. Coles. [47]
Rochester	Frederick Douglass' Paper	1851 [48]	1860 [48]	Weekly [48]	LCCN   sn84026366 OCLC   4732866, 10426474	Published by Frederick Douglass.
Rochester	The North Star	1847 [49]	1851 [49]	Weekly [49]	LCCN   sn84026364 OCLC   10426469	Published by John Dick. Edited by Frederick Douglass. [49]
Rochester	Star			Weekly [50]		Circulation of 2,825 in 1951. [50]
Rochester	The Voice Rochester Voice [51] Voice of New York State [51]	1933 [52]	1967 [51]	Biweekly [52]	LCCN   sn88074778, sn88074780 OCLC   18544932	Circulation of 3,267 in 1951. [50]
Schenectady	The Communicator	1993 [53]	?	Monthly newspaper [53]	LCCN   sn97063701 OCLC   38086314	In English and Spanish. [53]
Syracuse	The Syracuse Banner	1980 [54]	?	Irregular [54]	LCCN   sn91066498 OCLC   23674824	Published in Dewitt, New York from 1981 to 1986. [54]
Syracuse	CNY Syracuse Gazette	1980 [55]	1980 [55]	Weekly [55]	LCCN   sn92061464 OCLC   25271649
Syracuse	Syracuse Challenger	1970 [56]	1900s [56]	Weekly [56]	LCCN   sn92061841 OCLC   25895812
Syracuse	The Syracuse Constitution	1989 [57]	?	Irregular [57]	LCCN   sn92061461 OCLC   25262719	Attested through at least 2000. [57]
Syracuse	The Syracuse Crusader	1988 [58]	?	Monthly newspaper [58]	LCCN   sn92061462 OCLC   25271475
Syracuse	Syracuse Gazette News Weekly	1973 [59]	1976 [59]	Irregular [59]	LCCN   sn92061842 OCLC   25896033
Syracuse	Syracuse Gazette	1900s [60]	1973 [60]	Irregular [60]	LCCN   sn92061463 OCLC   25271569
Syracuse	The Syracuse Gazette	1976 [61]	1980 [61]	Weekly [61]	LCCN   sn92061843 OCLC   25901837
Syracuse	Home Town News	1960s [62]	1960s [62]	Weekly [62]	LCCN   sn88084251 OCLC   18487444	Published by Chris Powell. [62]
Syracuse	The Impartial Citizen	1980 [63]	?	Weekly	ISSN   0738-9116 LCCN   sn83004203, sn94086256 OCLC   9668392, 32330870	Billed as "[t]he nation's first multi-ethnic newspaper." [63] Extant through at least 1990. [64] Some articles in Spanish. [64]
Syracuse	Progressive Herald	1932 [65]	1957 [65]	Weekly [65]	LCCN   sn91066448 OCLC   23610089	Official organ of the Federation of Colored Men's Clubs. [65] Circulation of 5,500 in 1951. [50]
Utica	The Utica Sentinel / The Black Sentinel (1983) [66]	1983 [67]	1900s [67]	Monthly newspaper [67]	LCCN   sn91066912 OCLC   24357521	Published by Suzanne M. Felton and Willie R. Felton. [67]
Utica	The Western Echo	1870s [68]	? [68]		LCCN   sn89071393 OCLC   20303111	Extant through at least 1878. [68]
White Plains	The Westchester County Press	1928 [69]	2010s	Weekly [69]	LCCN   sn7801164 OCLC   3961369

Long Island

City	Title	Beginning	End	Frequency	Call numbers	Remarks
Freeport	Community Journal	1993 [70]	?	Biweekly [70]	LCCN   sn95071199 OCLC   32455893
Great Neck	New York Trend	1991 [71]		Bimonthly newspaper [71]	ISSN   1083-5822 LCCN   sn95004098 OCLC   32848337
Hempstead	Hempstead Beacon (1963–) The Beacon (1956–1963)	1956 [72]		Weekly [73]	Hempstead Beacon: LCCN   sn9706363 sn9-706363 OCLC   24783433 Beacon: LCCN   sn9706363 sn9-706363 OCLC   36981670	Edited by Sheila H. Noeth. [73]
Hempstead	Community Reporter	1990s [74]	?	Monthly newspaper [74]	LCCN   sn95071200 OCLC   32455649
Hempstead	Economic Forum	1973? [75]	?	Biweekly [75]	ISSN   1041-0864 OCLC   27834429
Hempstead	Hempstead Village Times	1996 [76]	?	Unknown [76]	OCLC   37305009
Huntington	Black Starliner	1988 [77]	1900s [77]	Monthly newspaper [77]	LCCN   sn97063605 OCLC   36145077
Long Island	Long Island Call	1952 [78]	? [78]	Weekly [78]
Roosevelt	Community Journal	1993 [79]	?	Twice monthly [79] or weekly [80]	LCCN   sn97063676 OCLC   36500262	Attested through at least 1996. [80]
West Hempstead	Long Island Rapper	1973 [81]	? [81]	Weekly [81]	LCCN   sn84031913 OCLC   11386657
Westbury	Long Island Free Press	1970 [82]	1970s [82]	Monthly newspaper [82]	LCCN   sn93023893 OCLC   15076429
Wyandanch	Point Of View	1900s [83]		Biweekly [83]	LCCN   sn95071110 OCLC   32029831	Founded and edited by Delano Stewart.

New York City

A 1920 issue of Marcus Garvey's Negro World .

Newspapers are listed by borough where available.

City	Title	Beginning	End	Frequency	Call numbers	Remarks
Bronx	Caribbean Daylight	1992 [84]		Weekly [84]	OCLC   30607441	Official page
Bronx	The Bronx Independent	1956 [85]	? [85]	Monthly except July and August [85]
Bronx	The Listener-News: Thought And Opinion / The Listener: Thought And Opinion (1938–1939) [86]	1938 [86]	1900s [87]	Weekly [88]	LCCN   2019254365 OCLC   1119557308
Brooklyn	New York Echo	1974 [89]	1900s [89]	Weekly [89]	LCCN   sn89070005 OCLC   19059738	Published by Echo Reporter Inc. [89]
Brooklyn	The Brooklyn Advocate	1993 [90]		Monthly newspaper [90]	OCLC   37517496
Brooklyn	Afro Times / Afro-American Times (1987) [91]	1987 [92]		Weekly [92]	ISSN   1044-7199 LCCN   sn8907723 OCLC   18878353
Brooklyn	Big Apple After Five	1975 [93]	1994? [93]	Weekly [93]	OCLC   33107901
Brooklyn	Black Community	1968 [94]	? [94]	Twice monthly newspaper [94]	LCCN   sn88084249 OCLC   18487322
Brooklyn	The City Sun	1984 [95]	1996 [95]	Weekly [95]	OCLC   10868443	Published by Utrice C. Leid. Edited by Andrew Cooper. [95]
Brooklyn	Daily Challenge New York Daily Challenge	1972 [96]	?	Daily (except Saturday, Sunday and legal holidays) [96]	ISSN   0746-8865 LCCN   sn8409567 OCLC   10378434	Edited by Thomas H. Watkins. [96] Circulation of 79,540 in 1999. [97] Began placing daily news online in 2000. [97] Officially Democratic. [98] Billed as "[t]he City's only black daily." [99]
Brooklyn	Fort Greene News	1991? [100]		Twice a month [100]		Edited by S. Eric Blackwell. [100]
Brooklyn	Haiti Diaspo	1987? [101]	? [101]	Monthly [101]	OCLC   33107897	Published by Haitian Universitarian Association. [101] Mostly in French. [101]
Brooklyn	Haïti Progrès	1983 [102]	current	Weekly [102]	ISSN   1047-1405 LCCN   sn8902293 OCLC   20621018	Official site In Haitian Creole, English and French. [102]
Brooklyn	The Network Journal	1991? [103]		Monthly [103]	OCLC   29329685	Edited by Njeru Waithaka. [103]
Brooklyn	The New York Beacon Big Red News (1976–1993) [104]	1976 [104]	current	Weekly [105]	ISSN   0745-936X LCCN   2009263177, sn97063663 OCLC   44903315, 28188945	Official site Edited by Michael V. O’Neal and published by Walter Smith Jr. [104] Circulation of 24,000. [35]
Brooklyn	New York Recorder	1953 [106]	1987 [106]	Weekly [106]	LCCN   sn84024872 OCLC   11279250	Published by Thomas H. Watkins. [106]
Brooklyn	Our Time Press	1996 [107]	current	Monthly [107]	OCLC   37566221	Official site
Brooklyn	Brooklyn Trend	1987 [108]	? [108]	Monthly [108]	OCLC   19407726
Brooklyn	The Brooklyn Voice	1939 [109]	? [109]	Weekly [109]
Manhattan	Carib News / The New York Carib News: the Weekly Voice of the Caribbean-American Community	1983 [110]	current	Weekly [110]	ISSN   0745-8428 LCCN   sn900401 OCLC   18335474	Official site Circulation of 15,000. [35]
Manhattan	Freedom	1950 [111]	1955 [111]	Monthly [111]	OCLC   6512187, 18293472	Published by Freedom Associates [112]
Manhattan	Freedom's Journal	1827 [113]	1829 [113]	Weekly [113]	LCCN   00252901, sn83030455 OCLC   44724199, 1570144
Manhattan	The Harlem Advocate	1996 [114]		Monthly [114]
Manhattan	The Harlem Bulletin	1937? [115]	? [115]	Weekly [115]		Edited by Columbus A. Austin. [115]
Manhattan	Harlem Chronicle	1938 [116]	? [116]	Twice monthly [116]
Manhattan	The Harlem Daily	1965 [117]	? [117]	Daily, Monday through Friday [118]	LCCN   2012254016 OCLC   770747938, 30762633	Published by Clyde H. Reid. Edited by Greg Harris. [117]
Manhattan	Harlem Democrat	1949 [119]	? [119]	Unknown [119]		Published by The Independent Democrats. [119]
Manhattan	Harlem Evening Star	1928? [120]	? [120]	Three times a week [120]		Published by MacDonald McLean Publishing Company, Inc.
Manhattan	Harlem Heights Daily Citizen	1933 [121]	1934 [121]	Daily (except Sunday) [121]	LCCN   sn93062821, sn94088873 OCLC   27319294, 33030593
Manhattan	Harlem Home Journal	1928? [122]	? [122]	Weekly [122]
Manhattan	Harlem News	1967 [123]	1971 [123]	Monthly [123]	LCCN   sn87073037, sn94083335 OCLC   16349532, 32325047
Manhattan	The Harlem Overheard	1996 [124]	?	Quarterly newspaper [124]	OCLC   37502870
Manhattan	Harlem Reporter	1930 [125]	? [125]	Weekly [125]		Edited by G. W. Abott. [125]
Manhattan	Harlem Resident Community News / Harlem Community News	1996 [126]	current	Biweekly [126]	OCLC   36979146	Official site Edited by Denise Carroll. Published by Pat Stevenson. [126]
Manhattan	Harlem Weekly	1980? [127]	? [127]	Weekly [127]	OCLC   33107890
Manhattan	Harlem Youth Speaks	1970s [128]	? [128]		LCCN   sn97047998 OCLC   36950667
Manhattan	Manhattan Tribune	1968 [129]	1973? [129]	Weekly [129]	LCCN   sn83030578 OCLC   12061694, 17271751, 2236816
Manhattan	The Negro Liberator / Harlem Liberator (1933–1934) [130]	1933 [130]	1935 [130]	Weekly [130] or twice monthly [131]	LCCN   sn91069851, sn91074710 OCLC   17271299, 17267276, 7354750, 28355515, 24957923
Manhattan	The New American / Black American	1972 [132]	?	Weekly [132]	ISSN   0890-5983 LCCN   sn86011832, sn94082698, sn92028132 OCLC   21399164, 32411924, 12626278	Published by Carl Offord. [132]
Manhattan	The New York News and Harlem Home Journal	1914? [133]	? [133]	Weekly [133]	LCCN   sn88063292 OCLC   17758556
Manhattan	Uptown: The Voice of Central Harlem	1979 [134]	? [134]	10 times per year [134] or monthly [135]	LCCN   sn94093093, sn92060445 OCLC   32794340, 25800167	Founded and published by Helen Brodie Baldwin. [134]
New York	Mr. Muhammad Speaks	1960 [136]	1961 [136]	Monthly newspaper [136]	LCCN   sn93062851 OCLC   27580288
New York	People's Community News	1970 [137]	1900s [137]	Weekly [137]	ISSN   2643-2153, 2643-2161 LCCN   2014254017, sn94024807 OCLC   664611342, 31638700
	The Pine And Palm	1861 [138]	1861 [138]	Weekly [138]	LCCN   2017225065 OCLC   607389373	Published simultaneously in New York and Boston. [138] Promoted emigration to Haiti. [138]
New York	Africa and World News	1977 [139]	1978? [139]	Weekly [139]	LCCN   sn94053336 OCLC   31357316	Edited by D. C. Aharanwa. [139] Billed as “[t]he first African paper printed in New York.” [139]
New York	African News & Views	1959 [140]	? [140]	Irregular [140]	OCLC   32639908
Manhattan	The African Sun Times	1996 [141]	?	Twice monthly [141]	OCLC   34795079	Edited and published by Chika A. Onyeani. [141]
New York	The New York Age / New York Age Defender (1953–1957) [142]	1887 [143]	1960 [144]	Weekly [143]	LCCN   sn83030005, sn85042496, sn85042495 OCLC   9274417, 1586054, 10829363, 12572890, 10821926
New York	Alternatives	1973 [145]	?	Irregular [145]	LCCN   sn93062884, sn94083770 OCLC   27903808, 32342960
New York	The American Recorder	1928 [146]	? [146]	Weekly [146]
New York	The American West Indian News	1928 [147]	? [147]	Weekly [147]
New York	New York Amsterdam News / Amsterdam News	1909 [148]	1941 [148]	Weekly [148]	ISSN   0028-7121 LCCN   sn86058065, sn7805580 OCLC   13404942, 1586884	Published by Powell-Savory Corp. [148]
New York	New York Amsterdam News	1943 [149]	current	Weekly [149]	LCCN   sn83030330, sn85042678 OCLC   9480575, 12774267	Official site
New York	New York Amsterdam Star-News	1941 [150]	1943 [150]	Weekly [150]	LCCN   sn85042675, sn85042676 OCLC   12774128, 12774060	Published by Powell-Savory Corp. Edited by C. B. Powell. [150]
New York	The Anglo-African	1860s [151]	1865 [151]	Weekly [151]	LCCN   sn87055554, sn94090624, sn94090626, 2017225067, sn84023392 OCLC   17199885, 32585080, 32585094, 999606202, 10855217
New York	The Business Journal	1922? [152]	? [152]	Twice a month [152]
New York	The Business World	1921 [153]	? [153]	Weekly [153]
New York	Calvin's Newspaper Service	1935 [154]	? [154]	Weekly [154]		Published and edited by Floyd J. Calvin. [154]
New York	Caribbean Echo	1969 [155]	1970 [155]	Weekly [155]	LCCN   sn89070003 OCLC   19059691	Published by Caribbean Enterprises Inc. [155]
New York	Champion	1943 [156]	? [156]	Monthly [156]		Published by Harlem Labor Union, Inc. Edited by V. Ollivierre. [156]
New York	New York Citizen-Call	1960 [157]	1961 [157]	Weekly [157]	LCCN   sn87073039 OCLC   16349605
New York	The City Sun	1984 [158]	1996 [158]	Weekly [158]	ISSN   8750-2720 LCCN   sn84027045 OCLC   10868443	Published by City Sun Pub. Co. [158]
New York	The Colored American	1837 [159]	1842 [159]	Weekly [159]	LCCN   sn94084009, 2017225073, sn83030314 OCLC   9858717, 707405582, 2259552, 9805590
New York	Connection: All African Community Newsweekly	1987 [160]	? [160]	Weekly [160]	OCLC   32980785	Published by Kwasi S. Scipio-Okpabla. [160]
New York	New York Courier	1961 [161]	1971 [161]	Weekly [161]	LCCN   sn88063137 OCLC   17634562
New York	The Crusader	1853 [162]	1854 [162]	Weekly [162]	LCCN   sn94055940 OCLC   31491872
New York	Daily Journal	2001 [163]	?	Daily (except Saturday and Sunday) [163]	ISSN   1536-7762 LCCN   2001215539 OCLC   47799051
New York	The Daily Star	1921 [164]	? [164]	Daily [164]		Edited by Arthur V. Craig. [164]
New York	The Dunbar News	1929 [165]	? [165]	Biweekly [165]		Attested through at least 1934. [165]
New York	El Mulato	1854 [166]	? [166]	Weekly [167] or biweekly [166]	LCCN   2016238235 OCLC   664615783, 31765474	In Spanish. [166]
New York	Ethiopian World	1934 [168]	? [168]	Weekly [168]	LCCN   sn84037005 OCLC   10575062
New York	New York Evening Express	1955 [169]	? [169]	Daily [169]		Published by William L. Watkins Jr. [169]
New York	New York Freeman	1884 [170]	1887 [170]	Weekly [170]	LCCN   2013254343, sn83027102 OCLC   662796872, 10126322, 2937970, 10126348	Published and edited by Timothy Thomas Fortune. [170]
New York	The New York Globe	1880 [171]	1884 [171]	Weekly [171]	LCCN   2013254345, sn83027106 OCLC   662788640, 10154100, 28463040	Edited by Timothy Thomas Fortune. Published by George Parker & Co. [171] Supersedes Rumor and superseded by the New York Freeman. [171]
New York	The Home Journal News	1933 [172]	1900s [172]	Weekly [172]	LCCN   sn93062822 OCLC   27319304	Extant through at least 1937. [172]
New York	The Hotel Tattler	1922 [173]	1924 [173]	Weekly [173]	LCCN   sn94087425, sn88073079 OCLC   32375759, 18801223
New York	In-formation: Black Revolutionary Newspaper	1965? [174]	? [174]	Unknown [174]	LCCN   sn94023523 OCLC   30107147
New York	The Inter-State Tattler	1925 [175]	? [175]	Weekly [175]	LCCN   sn88073081, sn94087427 OCLC   18801209, 32375779
New York	Kontact	1932 [176]	1900s [176]	Irregular [176]	LCCN   sn92060451, sn94086226 OCLC   27085691, 32324823	Official organ of the Liberian Knights of Industry. [176]
New York	Liberator	1996 [177]		Weekly [177]		Edited by William Pleasant. [177]
New York	The Liberator	1929 [178]	1932 [178]	Weekly [178]	LCCN   sn87090098 OCLC   15502927
New York	The Light: A Journal of Opinion, Information, Inspiration, Education	1927 [179]	? [179]	Twice monthly [179]		Published and edited by A. McDonald Ifill. [179]
New York	Lincoln News	1929 [180]	? [180]	Weekly [180]
New York	Metro Exchange	1988? [181]	?	Monthly [181]	OCLC   32980742	Edited by Lori Thompson Reid. [181]
New York	National Negro News	1938? [182]	? [182]	Unknown [182]		Published and edited by J.J. Allen. [182]
New York	National New York Amsterdam News	1949 [183]	1900s [183]	Weekly [183]	LCCN   sn85042679 OCLC   12774326	Published by Powell-Savory Corp. [183]
New York	National News	1932 [184]	1932 [184]	Weekly [184]	LCCN   sn88063377 OCLC   18314307	Edited by George S. Schuyler. [185]
New York	The Negro Champion	1928 [186]	1929 [186]	Weekly [186]	LCCN   2012218503 OCLC   590631040	"Official organ of and published by the American Negro Labor Congress." [186]
New York	The Negro Times / Daily Negro Times	1920s [187]	? [187]	Daily [187]	LCCN   sn93052579 OCLC   28662571	Attested from at least 1923. [187]
New York	The Negro World	1917 [188]	1933 [188]	Biweekly [188]	LCCN   sn84037003 OCLC   19538510, 6688993, 13913248, 10575221	Edited by Marcus Garvey from 1923 to 1932, and M.L.T. DeMena from 1932 to 1933. Had Spanish language section. [189]
New York	The New African Observer	1981 [190]	? [190]	Quarterly newspaper [190]		Published by G. Louverture Catus. [190]
New York	New York Dispatch	1920? [191]	? [191]	Weekly [191]		Edited by J.L. Jackson. [191]
New York	The Paper	1970 [192]	?	Monthly newspaper [192]	LCCN   sn2007059050 OCLC   31945133
New York	The People's Voice	1942 [193]	1948 [193]	Weekly [193]	LCCN   2019254368, sn84031138 OCLC   1119557625, 10870853
New York	Pictorial News	1921 [194]	? [194]	Weekly [194]		Edited by C. Ben Curley. [194]
New York	The Progressive American	1871 [195]	1880s [195]	Weekly [195]	LCCN   sn85026600 OCLC   12293057	Edited by John J. Freeman. [195]
New York	The Ram's Horn	1847 [196]	1848 [196]	Weekly [196]	LCCN   sn84025829 OCLC   10372036, 7250661
New York	The Reporter	1935 [197]	1937? [197]	Weekly [197]	LCCN   sn89070006, sn94087278 OCLC   19059659, 32374987	Published during the employees' strike against the Amsterdam News. [198]
New York	The Rights of All	1829 [199]	1830 [199]	Monthly [199]	LCCN   2014254303, sn83027094 OCLC   607390733, 10000851, 2809476
New York	Rumor	1880 [200]	1880 [200]	Weekly [200]		Published by George Parker & Co. [200]
New York	New York Star & Amsterdam News	1941 [201]	1941 [201]	Weekly [201]	ISSN   2641-127X LCCN   sn85042675 OCLC   12774060	Formed by merger of New York Amsterdam News and New Jersey Star. [201]
New York	New York State Contender	1930? [202]	? [202]	Weekly [202]
New York	The Suffragist	1880 [203]	? [203]	Weekly [203]	LCCN   sn94082945 OCLC   19333181	Published and edited by J.W.A. Shaw. [203]
New York	The Tattler	1924 [204]	1920s [204]	Weekly [204]	LCCN   sn94087426, sn88073080 OCLC   32375772, 18801240
New York	The Union	1876 [205]	1890s [205]	Weekly [205]	LCCN   sn83031031 OCLC   9749003	Edited and published by Charles Henry Bauer. [205]
New York	The Unique Advertiser	1904? [206]	? [206]	Weekly [206]		Edited by J. R. Pedro. [206]
New York	Weekly Advocate	1837 [207]	1837 [207]	Weekly [207]	LCCN   2017225072, sn83030315 OCLC   524517324, 9460991
New York	The Weekly Anglo-African	1859 [208]	1862 [209]	Weekly [208]	LCCN   2017225064, sn83030179, 2017225066, sn94090625, sn84023391 OCLC   794288668, 9370610, 607392488, 32585086, 10855160, 2773967	Numbering restarted with vol. 1, no. 1 on July 27, 1861. [209] Published and edited by Thomas Hamilton. [210]
New York	The West Indian Times and American Review	1928 [211]	? [211]	Weekly [211]		Edited by Samuel Manning. [211]
New York	Woman's Echo	1948? [212]	? [212]	Monthly [212]		Edited by Wittie Anna Biggins. [212]
New York	World Echo / World Peace Echo	1934 [213]	1934 [213]	Weekly [213]	LCCN   sn84037004 OCLC   10575045
New York	World Health	1936 [214]	1937 [214]	Weekly [214]	LCCN   sn94090657 OCLC   32591782	Published by A. Honaeel. [214]
Queens, New York (Jamaica)	Beton Arme	1994 [215]	? [215]	Biweekly [215]	OCLC   30771861	50% in French. [215] Published by Patrick Xavier. [215]
Queens, New York (Jamaica)	Brooklyn Informer	1920 [216]	? [216]	Weekly [216]		Edited by William S. McKinney Jr. [216]
Queens, New York (Jamaica)	The Jamaican Gleaner	1940 [217]	? [217]	Biweekly [217]
Queens, New York (Jamaica)	Long Island Review	1937 [218]	? [218]	Twice monthly [218]
Queens, New York (Jamaica)	Long Island Star	1953 [219]	? [219]	Weekly [219]	LCCN   sn93062825, sn94081628 OCLC   27319441, 32229798
Queens, New York (Jamaica)	New Voice Of New York, Inc	1999 [220]	?	Weekly [220]	ISSN   1538-3024 LCCN   sn2001061928 OCLC   40930099	Official site
Queens, New York (Jamaica)	The New York Page	1984 [221]	?	Irregular [221]	LCCN   sn2007059038 OCLC   55151995
Queens, New York (Jamaica)	The New York Voice	1971 [222]	? [222]	Weekly [222]	LCCN   sn94093011, sn84031332 OCLC   33390279, 10975737
Queens, New York (Jamaica)	The Queens Voice	1959 [223]	1970 [223]	Weekly [223]	LCCN   sn84024320 OCLC   11171622
Queens, New York (Jamaica)	The Voice	1970 [224]	1971 [224]	Weekly [224]	LCCN   sn84031046 OCLC   11168124
Queens, New York (Jamaica)	The Weekly Gleaner	1976? [225]		Weekly [225]	ISSN   1018-2330 OCLC   29736292
Queens, New York (Jamaica)	Weekly Star	1995? [226]	? [226]	Weekly [226]	ISSN   1018-2330 OCLC   38274502	Published by Gleaner Publishing Company. [226]
Queens (Corona)	Enspire	1996 [227]		Monthly [227]
Queens (Fresh Meadows / Jamaica (1968–1981) / Flushing) [228]	New York Voice, Inc. Harlem USA	1958 [228]	1990s [229]	Weekly [228] or biweekly [229]	ISSN   0042-8051 LCCN   sn84024320, sn84031046, sn84031332 OCLC   2659604, 10975737, 11168124, 11171622
Staten Island	The Black Agenda	1900s [230]	?	Monthly newspaper [230]	LCCN   sn2001061931 OCLC   46868320	Attested through at least 2001. [230]
Staten Island	The Staten Island Black Press	1979 [231]	? [231]	Unknown [231]
Staten Island	The Black Reign Community Newspaper	1996 [232]	?	Biweekly [232]	LCCN   sn2001061946, sn2001061945 OCLC   39497011, 37146063

See also

• List of African-American newspapers and media outlets
• List of African-American newspapers in Connecticut
• List of African-American newspapers in Massachusetts
• List of African-American newspapers in New Jersey
• List of African-American newspapers in Pennsylvania
• List of newspapers in New York

Works cited

• Danky, James Philip; Hady, Maureen E., eds. (1998). African-American newspapers and periodicals : a national bibliography. Harvard University Press. ISBN   9780674007888.
• Ford, Angela; McFall, Kevin; Dabney, Bob (February 2019). "African American Media Today: Building The Future From The Past" (PDF). Democracy Fund.
• Smith, Jessie Carney (2012). Black Firsts: 4,000 Ground-Breaking and Pioneering Historical Events. Visible Ink Press. ISBN   9781578593699.
• Smith, Jessie Carney; Horton, Carrell Peterson, eds. (1995). Historical Statistics of Black America: Media to Vital Statistics . Gale Research. ISBN   0810393921.

References

1. "About Albany capitol. (Albany, N.Y.) 189?-1???". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
2. "About The community news. (Albany, N.Y.) 1993-1993". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
3. "About The community chronicle. [volume] (Albany, N.Y.) 1993-199?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
4. "About The Fortnightly spectator. (Albany and Buffalo, N.Y.) 1899-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
5. "About The Albany liberator. [microfilm reel] (Albany, N.Y.) 196?-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
6. "About The Sojourn-herald. [volume] (Albany, N.Y.) 1993-1994". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
7. "About The New York sojourner-herald. [online resource] (Albany, N.Y.) 1994-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
8. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 431, ¶ 4486.
9. "About The northern star and freemen's advocate. [online resource] (Albany [N.Y.]) 1842-18??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
10. "About South End scene. [volume] (Albany, N.Y.) 1977-1985". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
11. "About The scene. ([Albany, N.Y.]) 1985-199?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
12. "About Urban voices. (Albany, NY) 2000-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
13. "About Whazup!. (Albany, NY) 1994-199?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
14. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 120, ¶ 1244.
15. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 92, ¶ 940.
16. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 120, ¶ 1246.
17. "About The Metropolitan Buffalo criterion. [volume] (Buffalo, N.Y.) 1973-1978". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
18. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 120, ¶ 1248.
19. "About The Empire star. (Buffalo, N.Y.) 1948-1953". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-03-31. About The Empire star. (Buffalo, N.Y.) 1948-1953 Note, however, that the LOC listing is incomplete, as a run of the paper from 1946 to 1961 can be found at the Buffalo and Erie Public Library.
21. "About The Empire star weekly. (Buffalo, N.Y.) 1953-????". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
22. Smith & Horton 1995, p. 1206.
23. "About Empire state bulletin. [volume] (Buffalo, N.Y.) 1966-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
24. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 224, ¶ 2341.
25. "About The Buffalo guardian. [volume] (Buffalo, N.Y.) 1946-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
26. "About The Buffalo newscaster. [volume] (Buffalo, N.Y.) 1963-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
27. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 121, ¶ 1250.
28. "About Buffalo weekly challenger. [volume] (Buffalo, N.Y.) 1977-1979". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
29. "About Buffalo, New York challenger news weekly. [volume] (Buffalo, N.Y.) 1962-197?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
30. "About Buffalo challenger. (Buffalo, N.Y.) 1979-1981". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
31. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 143, ¶ 1484.
32. "About The Westchester County press. [volume] (Hastings on Hudson, N.Y.) 1928-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
33. "About The Westchester County press. [microfilm reel] (Hastings-on-Hudson, N.Y.) 19??-????". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
34. AJ Woodson (2018-07-30). "PBP Radio Ep177 – Blacks In Media". Black Westchester Magazine. Retrieved 2020-01-26. Our guests this week are Justin Walters – Fios1 News Sportcaster and Sandra Blackwell – Editor & Publisher of Westchester County Press.
35. Ford 2019, p. 14.
36. "About The monitor. (Ithaca, N.Y.) 1923-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
37. "About The Wheat Street independent. ([Ithaca, N.Y.) 1990-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
38. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 610, ¶ 6378.
39. "About Us - Hudson Valley Press Newspaper" . Retrieved 2020-01-26. Initially named The Hudson Valley Black Press, the newspaper was first published in Newburgh, New York on November 24, 1983.
40. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 285, ¶ 2999.
41. "About Mid-Hudson herald. (Poughkeepsie, N.Y.) 1968-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
42. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 495, ¶ 5167.
43. "About Communicade. [volume] (Rochester, N.Y.) 1972-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
44. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 167, ¶ 1736.
45. "About Douglass' monthly. [volume] (Rochester, N.Y.) 1858-1863". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
46. "About Frederick Douglass voice. (Rochester, N.Y.) 1967-197?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
47. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 236, ¶ 2476.
48. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 236, ¶ 2475.
49. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 430, ¶ 4478.
50. Smith & Horton 1995, p. 1207.
51. "About Rochester voice. (Rochester, N.Y.) 194?-1967 « Chronicling America « Library of Congress". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
52. "About The Voice. (Rochester, N.Y.) 1933-194?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
53. "About The communicator. [volume] (Schenectady, N.Y.) 1993-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
54. "About The Syracuse banner. (Syracuse, N.Y.) 1980-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
55. "About CNY Syracuse gazette. (Syracuse, N.Y.) 1980-1980". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
56. "About Syracuse challenger. (Syracuse, N.Y.) 1970-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
57. "About The Syracuse constitution. (Syracuse, N.Y.) 1989-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
58. "About The Syracuse crusader. (Syracuse, N.Y.) 1988-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
59. "About Syracuse gazette news weekly. (Syracuse, N.Y.) 1973-1976". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
60. "About Syracuse gazette. (Syracuse, N.Y.) 19??-1973". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
61. "About The Syracuse gazette. (Syracuse, N.Y.) 1976-1980". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
62. "About Home town news. (Syracuse, N.Y.) 196?-196?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
63. "About The impartial citizen. [volume] (Syracuse, N.Y.) 1980-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
64. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 292, ¶ 3072.
65. "About Progressive herald. (Syracuse, N.Y.) 1932-1957". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
66. "About The Black sentinel. (Utica, N.Y.) 1983-1983". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
67. "About The Utica sentinel. (Utica, N.Y.) 1983-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
68. "About The western echo. (Utica, N.Y.) 187?-1???". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
69. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 610, ¶ 6377.
70. "About Community journal. (Freeport, N.Y.) 1993-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
71. "About New York trend. [volume] (Great Neck, N.Y.) 1991-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
72. "About Beacon. (Hempstead, N.Y.) 1956-1963". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-26.
73. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 273, ¶ 2866.
74. "About Community reporter. (Hempstead, N.Y.) 199?-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
75. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 206, ¶ 2151.
76. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 273, ¶ 2867.
77. "About Black starliner. ([Huntington, N.Y.]) 1988-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
78. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 345, ¶ 3616.
79. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 169, ¶ 1758.
80. "About The community journal. (Roosevelt, N.Y.) 1993-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
81. "About Long Island rapper. [volume] (West Hempstead, N.Y.) 1973-????". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
82. "About Long Island free press. (Westbury, N.Y.) 1970-197?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
83. "About Point of view. [volume] (Wyandanch, N.Y.) 19??-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
84. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 136, ¶ 1407.
85. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 116, ¶ 1202.
86. "About The Listener : thought and opinion. [online resource] (Bronx, N.Y.) 1938-1939". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
87. "About The Listener-news: thought and opinion. [online resource] (Bronx, N.Y.) 1939-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
88. "About The Listener-news: thought and opinion. [online resource] (Bronx, N.Y.) 1939-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
89. "About New York echo. ([Brooklyn, N.Y.]) 1974-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
90. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 117, ¶ 1215.
91. "About Afro-American times. (Brooklyn, N.Y.) 1987-1987". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
92. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 22, ¶ 224.
93. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 69, ¶ 718.
94. "About Black community. (Brooklyn, N.Y.) 1968-????". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
95. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 155, ¶ 1609.
96. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 183, ¶ 1908.
97. Randy Dotinga (May 12, 2000). "Largest newspapers are now all online". Editor & Publisher Magazine. Retrieved 2020-01-26. 137. The Daily Challenge (New York, N.Y.) 79,540
98. Tom Scocca (2004-11-01). "Off the Record". Observer. Retrieved 2020-01-26. The Daily Challenge, he said, is officially Democratic, just like the Board of Elections requires.
99. "About Daily challenge. (Brooklyn, N.Y.) 1972-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
100. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 233, ¶ 2446.
101. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 260, ¶ 2733.
102. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 261, ¶ 2744.
103. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 405, ¶ 4218.
104. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 70, ¶ 723.
105. "About The New York beacon. [online resource] (Brooklyn, N.Y.) 1993-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
106. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 417, ¶ 4330.
107. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 448, ¶ 4670.
108. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 118, ¶ 1218.
109. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 118, ¶ 1219.
110. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 416, ¶ 4320.
111. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 239, ¶ 2503.
112. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 416, ¶ 2503.
113. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 240, ¶ 2517.
114. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 267, ¶ 2797.
115. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 267, ¶ 2798.
116. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 267, ¶ 2800.
117. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 267, ¶ 2802.
118. "About The Harlem daily. [online resource] (New York, N.Y.) 1965-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
119. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 267, ¶ 2803.
120. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 268, ¶ 2805.
121. "About Harlem Heights daily citizen. (New York [N.Y.]) 1933-1934". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
122. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 268, ¶ 2807.
123. "About Harlem news. (New York) 1967-1971". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
124. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 268, ¶ 2810.
125. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 268, ¶ 2814.
126. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 269, ¶ 2815.
127. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 269, ¶ 2823.
128. "About Harlem youth speaks. [microfilm reel] ([New York, N.Y.]) 197?-????". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
129. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 352, ¶ 3686.
130. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 401, ¶ 4176.
131. "About Negro liberator. (New York, N.Y.) 1934-1935". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
132. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 406, ¶ 4231.
133. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 416, ¶ 4328.
134. "About Uptown. [microfilm reel] (New York, N.Y.) 1979-????". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
135. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 581, ¶ 6080.
136. "About Mr. Muhammad speaks. ([New York, N.Y.) 1960-1961". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
137. "About People's community news. [online resource] ([Harlem) 1970-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
138. "About The Pine and palm. [online resource] (Boston and New York) 1861-1861". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
139. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 11, ¶ 106.
140. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 16, ¶ 160.
141. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 17, ¶ 173.
142. "About New York age defender. [microfilm reel] (New York, N.Y.) 1953-1957". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
143. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 414, ¶ 4313.
144. "About New York age. [microfilm reel] (New York, N.Y.) 1957-1960". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
145. "About Alternatives. (New York, N.Y.) 1973-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
146. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 42, ¶ 424.
147. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 43, ¶ 432.
148. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 415, ¶ 4314.
149. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 415, ¶ 4315.
150. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 415, ¶ 4316.
151. "About The Anglo-African. (New York) 186?-1865". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
152. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 126, ¶ 1304.
153. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 126, ¶ 1306.
154. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 130, ¶ 1353.
155. "About Caribbean echo. (New York [N.Y.]) 1969-1970". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
156. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 143, ¶ 1488.
157. "About New York citizen-call. (New York, N.Y.) 1960-1961". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
158. "About The City sun. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1984-1996". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
159. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 161, ¶ 1675.
160. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 172, ¶ 1790.
161. "About New York courier. (New York, N.Y.) 1961-1971". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
162. "About The crusader. (New-York [N.Y.]) 1853-1854". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
163. "About Daily journal. (New York, NY) 2001-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
164. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 184, ¶ 1914.
165. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 201, ¶ 2096.
166. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 208, ¶ 2172.
167. "About El mulato. [online resource] (New York, N.Y.) 1854-????". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
168. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 215, ¶ 2249.
169. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 416, ¶ 4322.
170. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 416, ¶ 4323.
171. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 416, ¶ 4324.
172. "About The Home journal news. (New York [N.Y.]) 1933-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
173. "About The hotel tattler. [microfilm reel] (New York [N.Y.]) 1922-1924". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
174. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 296, ¶ 3119.
175. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 305, ¶ 3209.
176. "About Kontact. (New York, N.Y.) 1932-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
177. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 337, ¶ 3530.
178. "About The liberator. (New York, N.Y.) 1929-1932". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
179. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 339, ¶ 3558.
180. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 341, ¶ 3578.
181. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 360, ¶ 3769.
182. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 392, ¶ 4083.
183. "About National New York Amsterdam news. [volume] (New York) 1949-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
184. "About National news. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1932-1932". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
185. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 393, ¶ 4091.
186. "About The Negro champion. [volume] (New York) 1928-1929". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
187. "About The Negro times. (New York [N.Y.]) 192?-????". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
188. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 403, ¶ 4203.
189. "About The Negro world. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1917-1933". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
190. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 405, ¶ 4225.
191. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 416, ¶ 4321.
192. "About The Paper. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1970-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
193. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 460, ¶ 4799.
194. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 463, ¶ 4830.
195. "About The progressive American. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1871-188?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
196. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 483, ¶ 5040.
197. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 489, ¶ 5104.
198. "About The Reporter. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1935-193?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
199. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 494, ¶ 5157.
200. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 497, ¶ 5189.
201. "About New York star & Amsterdam news. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1941-1941". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
202. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 417, ¶ 4333.
203. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 547, ¶ 5712.
204. "About The tattler. [microfilm reel] (New York [N.Y.]) 1924-192?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
205. "About The union. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1876-189?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
206. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 578, ¶ 6035.
207. "About Weekly advocate. [online resource] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1837-1837". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
208. "About The weekly Anglo-African. [online resource] (New York [N.Y.]) 1859-1861". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
209. "About The weekly Anglo-African. [online resource] (New York) 1861-1862". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
210. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 605, ¶ 6328.
211. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 609, ¶ 6363.
212. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 618, ¶ 6461.
213. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 621, ¶ 6492.
214. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 621, ¶ 6493.
215. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 68, ¶ 703.
216. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 118, ¶ 1217.
217. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 310, ¶ 3262.
218. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 345, ¶ 3618.
219. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 345, ¶ 3619.
220. "About New voice of New York, inc. (Jamaica, NY) 1999-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
221. "About The New York page. (Jamaica, N.Y.) 1984-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
222. "About The New York voice. [microfilm reel] (Jamaica, N.Y.) 1971-????". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
223. "About The Queens voice. [volume] (Jamaica, N.Y.) 1959-1970". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
224. "About The voice. [volume] (Jamaica, N.Y.) 1970-1971". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
225. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 606, ¶ 6340.
226. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 608, ¶ 6356.
227. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 212, ¶ 2212.
228. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 417, ¶ 4334.
229. "About New York voice, inc. Harlem USA. (Flushing, N.Y.) 1958-199?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
230. "About The Black agenda. (Staten Island, N.Y.) 19??-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
231. Danky & Hady 1998, p. 542, ¶ 5646.
232. "About The Black reign community newspaper. [volume] (Staten Island, N.Y.) 1996-current". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-22.