The following are the national records in track cycling in Belgium maintained by Royal Belgian Cycling League.
Key to tables: Awaiting ratification Record not kept by Royal Belgian Cycling League Not ratified or later rescinded by the Royal Belgian Cycling League
| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flying 200m time trial | 9.836 | Lowie Nulens | 25 October 2025 | World Championships | Santiago, Chile | [1] |
| 250m time trial (standing start) | 17.929 | Runar De Schrijver | 16 July 2025 | European U23 Championships | Anadia, Portugal | [2] |
| 1km time trial | 1:00.871 | Ayrton De Pauw | 12 November 2017 | World Cup | Manchester, United Kingdom | [3] |
| 1km time trial (sea level) | 1:00.871 | Ayrton De Pauw | 12 November 2017 | World Cup | Manchester, United Kingdom | [4] |
| Team sprint | 44.300 | Runar De Schrijver Mathijs Verhoeven Lowie Nulens | 16 July 2025 | European U23 Championships | Anadia, Portugal | [5] |
| 4000m individual pursuit | 4:04.470 | Noah Vandenbranden | 18 October 2024 | World Championships | Ballerup, Denmark | [6] |
| 4000m team pursuit | 3:45.685 | Lindsay De Vylder Fabio Van den Bossche Tuur Dens Noah Vandenbranden | 6 August 2024 | Olympic Games | Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France | [7] |
| Hour record | 55.089 km | Victor Campenaerts | 16 April 2019 | Aguascalientes, Mexico | [8] |