The following are the national records in track cycling in Italy maintained by the Federazione Ciclistica Italiana (FCI).
| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flying 200m time trial | 9.443 | Mattia Predomo | 3 February 2026 | European Championships | Konya, Turkey | [1] |
| 250m time trial (standing start) | 17.418 | Stefano Minuta | 22 October 2025 | World Championships | Santiago, Chile | [2] |
| Team sprint | 42.285 | Matteo Bianchi Stefano Minuta Mattia Predomo | 1 February 2026 | European Championships | Konya, Turkey | [3] |
| 1km time trial | 58.490 | Matteo Bianchi | 2 February 2026 | European Championships | Konya, Turkey | [4] |
| 1km time trial (sea level) | 59.460 | Matteo Bianchi | 14 October 2022 | World Championships | Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France | [5] |
| 4000m individual pursuit | 3:59.153 WR | Jonathan Milan | 18 October 2024 | World Championships | Ballerup, Denmark | [6] |
| 4000m team pursuit | 3:42.032 | Simone Consonni Filippo Ganna Francesco Lamon Jonathan Milan | 4 August 2021 | Olympic Games | Izu, Japan | [7] |
| Hour record | 56.792 km | Filippo Ganna | 8 October 2022 | Grenchen, Switzerland | [8] |