List of Consolidated PBY Catalina operators

Last updated

The List of Consolidated PBY Catalina operators lists the countries and their naval aviation and air force units that have operated the aircraft:

Contents

Military operators

Argentina

Australia

A formation of Australian Catalinas in 1943 3OTU (AWM 128145).jpg
A formation of Australian Catalinas in 1943

The Royal Australian Air Force operated the PBY Catalina extensively. The Royal Australian Air Force ordered its first 18 PBY-5s (named Catalina) in 1940, [2] around the same time as French purchase. Some of these would be used to re-establish the British-Australian airlink through Asia as the Double Sunrise. By the end of the war the RAAF had taken delivery of 168 Catalinas. The RAAF used Catalinas in a wide range of roles including reconnaissance and anti-submarine patrols, offensive mine-laying and air-sea rescue, the deployment of folboats (collapsible canoes), notably the Hoehn MKIII military type for Commando raids. [3] The rescue of personnel and closer visual observation, as well as psychological warfare. In addition, RAAF PBYs were used to transport Australian personnel home at the end of the war. [2] The RAAF retired its last Catalina in 1952. [4]

Royal Australian Air Force

Brazil

Canadian Vickers PBV-1A Canso A at RIAT, England in 2009. A version of the PBY-5A Catalina, this aircraft was built in 1944 for the Royal Canadian Air Force Pbv-1a canso flying boat g-pbya arp.jpg
Canadian Vickers PBV-1A Canso A at RIAT, England in 2009. A version of the PBY-5A Catalina, this aircraft was built in 1944 for the Royal Canadian Air Force

Canada

Canada had its own close associations with the PBY, both as a manufacturer and customer. Under an agreement reached between the Canadian and U.S. governments, production lines were laid down in Canada, by Boeing Aircraft of Canada (as the PB2B-1) in Vancouver, and by Canadian Vickers (PBV-1) at the Canadair plant in Cartierville. Canadian manufactured aircraft serving with the RCAF were known as Canso A, and were equivalent to PBY-5A (with retractable landing gear). Eleven Canadian Home War Establishment squadrons flew Cansos and Lend Lease Catalinas and on both sides of the North Atlantic and on the Pacific West Coast of Canada. Two "overseas" squadrons flew from the British Isles, as well as over the Indian Ocean.

Royal Canadian Air Force

Chile

Colombia

Colombian Air Force
SATENA
Avianca
AIDA
Aeropesca
VIARCO

Cuba

Cuban Navy 1952-1961 [15]

Denmark

Royal Danish Air Force PBY-6A Catalina L-866. Danish Catalina L-866 at Cosford 1985 (52009313445).jpg
Royal Danish Air Force PBY-6A Catalina L-866.
Royal Danish Air Force

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

France

Soon after the receipt of Britain's first order for production aircraft, a French purchasing mission ordered 30 aircraft in early 1940. Allocated the Consolidated identification Model 28-5MF, none of these were delivered before the Battle of France.

Greece

Royal Hellenic Air Force

A small number of RAF Catalinas were loaned to the RHAF after the liberation of Greece in 1944. These were eventually purchased by Greece and used as maritime patrol aircraft for the remainder of the war, and also into the post-war years where it saw service in the Greek Civil War against the Communist insurgents. [17]

Iceland

Icelandic Coast Guard

Indonesia

Indonesian Air Force [18]

Israel

A Catalina at the Israeli Air Force Museum in Hatzerim Hatzerim 290110 Catalina 1.jpg
A Catalina at the Israeli Air Force Museum in Hatzerim
Israeli Air Force

Japan

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

Mexico

Mexican navy 6 units

Netherlands

Netherlands ordered 48 planes for use in the Dutch East Indies.

Royal Netherlands Air Force
Dutch Naval Aviation Service

New Zealand

From 1942 New Zealand used 56 non-amphibious PBY-5 and PB2B-1 Catalinas in the South Pacific, to replace the Short Singapore with the Royal New Zealand Air Force's 5 Squadron and 6 Squadron, initially operating out of Hobsonville and Fiji on maritime patrol and air-sea rescue roles. Additional RAF-owned aircraft were used by 490 (NZ) Squadron in the anti submarine role during the battle of the Atlantic. 490 squadron operated Catalinas out of Jui, West Africa, from 1943 until they were superseded by Short Sunderlands in 1944. The last RNZAF Catalinas were retired in 1953 and all had been sold or scrapped by the end of 1956. [19] [20] An airworthy PBY-5A Catalina amphibian in 6 Squadron markings is privately owned. [21] The Royal New Zealand Air Force Museum is restoring a former fire training Catalina.

Royal New Zealand Air Force

Nicaragua

Nicaraguan Air Force

Norway

Royal Norwegian Air Force

Paraguay

Paraguayan Air Force originally ordered three PBY-5As in 1955. One was destroyed in the U.S. before delivery. The other two reached Paraguay and received serials T-29 and T-31. T-29 rescued ex-President Perón in October 1955 in Argentina. Both aircraft were transferred to Líneas Aéreas de Transporte Nacional (LATN) in 1956.

Peru

Philippines

The Philippine Air Force and the Philippine Navy used the boats during the early independence now retired.

Philippine Air Force Consolidated PBY Catalina 1954 Philippine Air Force Consolidated PBY Catalina 005.jpg
Philippine Air Force Consolidated PBY Catalina 1954

South Africa

Consolidated Catalina PBY's were flown by 6, 10 and 43 Squadrons of the South African Air Force during World War II. The squadrons and aircraft were placed under command of SAAF Coastal Command and operated on the South African Indian and Atlantic coastlines. After World War II, Catalinas were utilized by 35 Squadron from 1945 to 1957. [22]

Spain

Spanish Air Force Catalina 74-21 on display at the Spanish Air Force museum in Cuatro Vientos, Madrid Consolidated PBY-5 "Catalina" (487189643).jpg
Spanish Air Force Catalina 74-21 on display at the Spanish Air Force museum in Cuatro Vientos, Madrid

The Spanish Air Force used one unit, under DR.1 designation and 74-21 indication, as a patrol bomber and firefighter plane between 1949 and 1954. This aircraft was a United States Army Air Forces unit, which landed by accident in the Spanish Sahara in 1943, and finally it was sold to the Spanish Air force for approximately US$100,000. It is currently on display at the Museo del Aire (Madrid). [23]

Spanish Air Force

Sweden

Swedish Air Force Consolidated PBY Catalina on display at the Swedish Air Force museum in Linkoping, Sweden Consolidated TP47 Catalina.jpg
Swedish Air Force Consolidated PBY Catalina on display at the Swedish Air Force museum in Linkoping, Sweden

Three Canso amphibians, built by Canadian-Vickers, were bought by the Swedish Air Force in 1947. The Swedish designation was Tp 47. After modifications for their new post-war missions, they were based at Wing F2 at Hägernäs near Stockholm and were used mainly for air and sea rescue service. Also reconnaissance missions were flown.

The Tp 47 was equipped with PS-19/A radar. The aircraft had a crew of five and had also room for six stretchers. It was powered by two Pratt & Whitney R-1830-92 Twin Wasp 14-cylinder radial engines of 1.200 hp each. It was unarmed.

Swedish Air Force

Soviet Union

The Soviet Union had shown an interest, resulting in an order for three aircraft and the negotiation of a licence to build the type in USSR. When these three machines were delivered they were accompanied by a team of Consolidated engineers who assisted in establishment of the Soviet production facilities. This aircraft model, designated GST, was powered by two Wright R-1820-derived, nine-cylinder Shvetsov M-62 or ASh-62IR [24] single-row radial engines of 900 to 1,000 hp (671 to 746 kW). The first GST entered service towards the end of 1939. It is estimated hundreds more served with the Soviet Navy. Soviet Union also received 138 PBN-1 Nomad variant of the Catalina built by the Naval Aircraft Factory in Philadelphia along with 48 PBY-6As under the Lend-Lease Act.

Soviet Naval Aviation

Taiwan

The Republic of China Air Force operated PBY-5A as search and rescue (SAR) plane from 1952 to 1954. [25] At least one of these PBY-5A were later transferred to China Airlines in the 1959. [26]

United Kingdom

The British Air Ministry purchased a single aircraft for evaluation purposes, the Model 28-5. This was flown across the Atlantic Ocean to the Marine Aircraft Experimental Establishment, Felixstowe, in July 1939. With the outbreak of war anticipated, the trials were terminated prematurely, and an initial 50 aircraft were ordered under as "Catalina I"s. These aircraft were similar to the PBY-5, except for installation of British armament. The name Catalina had been used by Consolidated for their commercial sales prior to the British order, and was eventually adopted by the US Navy on October 1, 1941.

Initial deliveries of the Royal Air Force's Catalinas began in early 1941 and these entered service with No. 209 and No. 240 squadrons of Coastal Command. In all, nine squadrons of Coastal Command were equipped with the Catalina, as were an additional 12 squadrons overseas. The total acquisition was approximately 700 spread over the following designations: Catalina Mk I, Mk IA (PBY-5A amphibian in RCAF service only), Mk IB, Mk II, Mk III, Mk IVB (Canadian built PBY-5, the PB2B-1), Mk IV, and Mk VI (a PBN-1 style tall tail version built in Canada). The Catalina Mk Vs, which would have been PBN-1s, were cancelled.

The RAF also acquired a former Soviet Navy GST which landed in Cyprus in November 1941, although it probably was not used before it was beached in a gale at Aboukir in February 1943.

In British service, the Catalina was fitted with .303 machineguns, typically a Vickers K in the bow and Browning Model 1919 in the waist. Some received the Leigh light to aid anti-submarine warfare by night.

Royal Air Force

United States

U.S. Navy Consolidated PBY-5A Catalina is loaded with depth charges and bombs at Adak in the Aleutians, in 1943. Consolidated PBY-5A Catalina is armed at Adak, in 1943 (80-G-K-8149).jpg
U.S. Navy Consolidated PBY-5A Catalina is loaded with depth charges and bombs at Adak in the Aleutians, in 1943.
United States Navy
United States Army Air Forces

Uruguay

Civilian operators

Australia

Ansett Flying Boat Services
Trans Australia Airlines

1 ex-Cathay Pacific/Macau Air Transport Company CBY-5A (acquired from United States Army Air Forces via RCAF) used from 1962-1966

Qantas

Between 1940 and 1945, five ex-RAAF aircraft were used by Qantas for a Ceylon to Perth service.

Brazil

Aero Geral
Cruzeiro do Sul
Panair do Brasil
Paraense Transportes Aéreos
TABA – Transportes Aéreos Bandeirantes
VASD – Viação Aérea Santos Dumont

Canada

The following PBY-5A are listed with Transport Canada [27]

Canadian Warplane Heritage
David Dorosh
Exploits Valley Air Services
Fondation Aerovision Quebec
Pacific Flying Boats
Savethecanso

Colombia

Satena

China

China Airlines

China Airlines was funded by two PBY-5A. At least one of the PBY was transferred from the Republic of China Air Force. it operates PBY-5A from 1959 to 1966. One of the aircraft was abandoned in 1962, while the other one was operated until 1966. [28]

China National Aviation Corporation

China National Aviation Corporation operated at least one Catalina or Canso amphibian [29]

TransAsia Airways

TransAsia Airways operates at least two PBY-5A from 1951 to 1958. One of the PBY was damaged by the strike of Typhoon at Taipei. The other PBY was missing while flying from Matsu Islands to Taipei.

Hong Kong

Cathay Pacific Airways/Macau Air Transport Company 1946-1961

2 ex-United States Army Air Force/Royal Canadian Air Force CBY-5A with one lost to crash in 1948

Iceland

Flugfélag Íslands

Operated a total of three Catalina's, named Gamli-Pétur, Sæfaxi og Skýfaxi, from 1944 to 1961. [30] [31]

Loftleiðir

Operated two Catalina's, named Vestfirðingur and Dynjandi. [30]

Indonesia

Government of Indonesia

The Indonesian government chartered few Catalinas during Indonesian National Revolution [18]

Garuda Indonesian Airways

From KLM Interinsulair Bedrijf, operated 1950-1953

New Zealand

When Tasman Empire Airways TEAL was expanding post-war an ex-RNZAF Boeing PB2B-1 Catalina NZ4035 was acquired as a crew training aircraft in late 1947 as ZK-AMI. This was returned to the military in November 1948. A second PB2B-1 Catalina, NZ4038, was civilianised as ZK-AMP in December 1948 and used as a survey aircraft to establish the Auckland-Suva, Suva-Satupuala(W Samoa), Samoa-Aitutaki(Cooks), Cooks-Tahiti sector, later famous as the 'Coral Route'. This aircraft was returned to the RNZAF in 1951.

Paraguay

Líneas Aéreas de Transporte Nacional (LATN) operated two PBY-5As during the late 1950s and the early 1960s. They were registered ZP-CBA and ZP-CBB. ZP-CBB was destroyed in an accident in the Paraguay River in Asunción in 1957, killing its pilot LtCol. Leo Nowak. ZP-CBA was transferred to the FAP in the early 1970s. In the 1980s it was reserialed as FAP2002.

Philippines

Amphibian Airways, a Philippines-registered airlines operated PBY OA-10A in the late 1940s in the Philippines and Burma.

Venezuela

CVG Ferrominera Orinoco [32] [33]

United Kingdom

BOAC

Between 1940 and 1945, two ex-RAF aircraft were used by BOAC for a Poole to Lagos service.

Caribbean International Airways Ltd. was operating Catalina passenger service between Grand Cayman, a current UK overseas territory, and both Tampa, Florida and Kingston, Jamaica in 1952. [34]

United States

Alaska Airlines

Alaska Airlines utilized Super Catalina aircraft during the late 1960s to serve destinations in Alaska that did not have airports. [35]

Alaska Coastal Airlines

This airline and its Catalina aircraft were acquired by Alaska Airlines in 1968.

Antilles Air Boats

Operated Super Catalina aircraft in the Caribbean during the 1970s serving San Juan, Puerto Rico, St. Thomas and St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands and other destinations. [36]

See also

Notes

  1. Histarmar website, Consolidated Catalina page (retrieved 2015-01-24)
  2. 1 2 Wilson, Stewart (1994). Military Aircraft of Australia. Weston Creek, Australia: Aerospace Publications. p. 216. ISBN   1875671080.
  3. Deployment and retrieval of Australian Hoehn folboats during the Pacific War, Hoehn 2011, pp.2, 66, 69, 70.
  4. A24 Consolidated PBY Catalina, RAAF Museum
  5. Kostenuk and Griffin, 1977, pp. 25-26
  6. Kostenuk and Griffin, 1977, p. 49
  7. Kostenuk and Griffin, 1977, p. 50
  8. 1 2 Kostenuk and Griffin, 1977, p. 67
  9. Kostenuk and Griffin, 1977, p. 68
  10. Kostenuk and Griffin, 1977, pp. 24-25
  11. Kostenuk and Griffin, 1977, p. 27
  12. Kostenuk and Griffin, 1977, p. 28
  13. Kostenuk and Griffin, 1977, p. 31
  14. Kostenuk and Griffin, 1977, p. 55
  15. Hagedorn (1993)
  16. Schrøder, Hans (1991). "Royal Danish Airforce". Ed. Kay S. Nielsen. Tøjhusmuseet, 1991, p. 1–64. ISBN   87-89022-24-6.
  17. Carr, John (2012). On Spartan Wings: The Royal Hellenic Air Force in World War Two. Pen and Sword Aviation. pp. 70–72. ISBN   978-1848847989.
  18. 1 2 "Indonesian aviation 1945-1950." Archived 14 December 2005 at the Wayback Machine adf-serials.com. Retrieved: 20 March 2021.
  19. http://www.catalina.org.nz/RNZAF%20PBYs.htm
  20. "Cat3".
  21. Consolidated PBY5a Catalina article at the Kiwi Aircraft Images website
  22. Becker (1991) p.117
  23. https://www.defensa.com/espana/museo-aire-finalizo-restauracion-avion-anfibio-pby-catalina, August 12, 2016 El museo del Aire finalizo la restauracion de su avion anfibio PBY Catalina
  24. Taylor, Michael J.H., ed. "GST Catalina." Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. New York: Crescent, 1993.p. 453. ISBN   0 517 10316 8 .
  25. The aircraft operation history Archived 2013-12-16 at the Wayback Machine ROCAF
  26. The first aircraft of China airlines Archived 2011-04-29 at the Wayback Machine , News of China Airlines
  27. Canadian Civil Aircraft Register: Quick Search Result
  28. China Airlines PBY-5A Airplane Model, China airlines
  29. Best Air-Britain Archive Spring 2010, p. 35
  30. 1 2 "Catalina- flugbátar á Íslandi". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 24 May 1995. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  31. Snorri Snorrason (22 June 2005). "Catalina -flugbáturinn TF-ISP fór fyrsta millilandaflugið". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). p. 12. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  32. "Consolidated Catalina/Canso Registry - A Warbirds Resource Group Site".
  33. "Consolidated Catalina/Canso Registry - A Warbirds Resource Group Site".
  34. http://www.timetableimages.com, May 1952 Caribbean International Airlines timetable
  35. http://www.timetableimages.com, June 1, 1969 Alaska Airlines system timetable
  36. http://www.airliners.net, photos of Super Catalina aircraft operated by Antilles Air Boats

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Consolidated PBY Catalina</span> American 1930s flying boat

The Consolidated Model 28, more commonly known as the PBY Catalina, is a flying boat and amphibious aircraft that was produced in the 1930s and 1940s. In US Army service it was designated the OA-10, in Canadian service as the Canso and it later got the NATO reporting name Mop. It was one of the most widely used seaplanes of World War II. Catalinas served with every branch of the United States Armed Forces and in the air forces and navies of many other nations. The last military PBYs served until the 1980s. As of 2021, 86 years after its first flight, the aircraft continues to fly as a waterbomber in aerial firefighting operations in some parts of the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supermarine Stranraer</span> British flying boat introduced in 1937

The Supermarine Stranraer is a flying boat designed and built by the British Supermarine Aviation Works company at Woolston, Southampton. It was developed during the 1930s on behalf of its principal operator, the Royal Air Force (RAF). It was the RAF's last and fastest biplane flying boat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lockheed Hudson</span> Family of transport and patrol bomber aircraft

The Lockheed Hudson is a light bomber and coastal reconnaissance aircraft built by the American Lockheed Aircraft Corporation. It was initially put into service by the Royal Air Force shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War and primarily operated by it thereafter. The Hudson was a military conversion of the Model 14 Super Electra airliner, and was the first significant aircraft construction contract for Lockheed — the initial RAF order for 200 Hudsons far surpassed any previous order the company had received.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lockheed Ventura</span> Family of bomber aircraft

The Lockheed Ventura is a twin-engine medium bomber and patrol bomber of World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martin PBM Mariner</span> American patrol bomber flying boat

The Martin PBM Mariner was a twin-engine American patrol bomber flying boat of World War II and the early Cold War era. It was designed to complement the Consolidated PBY Catalina and PB2Y Coronado in service. A total of 1,366 PBMs were built, with the first example flying on February 18, 1939, and the type entering service in September 1940, with the last of the type being retired in 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yarmouth Airport</span> Aerodrome in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia

Yarmouth Airport is a registered aerodrome located in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, Canada. It began as a World War II Royal Air Force training base.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">413 Transport and Rescue Squadron</span> Military unit

413 Transport and Rescue Squadron is an air force squadron of the Canadian Armed Forces. It was originally a flying boat squadron of the Royal Canadian Air Force during the Second World War. It currently operates the C-130 Hercules and the CH-149 Cormorant in transport plus search and rescue roles at CFB Greenwood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 162 Squadron RCAF</span> Military unit

No. 162 Squadron RCAF was a unit of Royal Canadian Air Force Eastern Air Command. Formed as a bomber reconnaissance squadron at RCAF Station Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada on 19 May 1942 with Canso A aircraft, the squadron spent an uneventful eighteen months on east coast anti-submarine duty. In January 1944, it was seconded to RAF Coastal Command and moved to RAF Reykjavik, Iceland to cover the mid-ocean portion of the North Atlantic shipping route. On April 17, Flying Officer T. C. Cooke and his crew attacked and sank U-342 while on a meteorological flight west of Iceland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 4 Squadron RCAF</span> Military unit

No. 4 Squadron was a Royal Canadian Air Force squadron that was active before and during the Second World War. It was formed on 17 January 1933 at RCAF Station Jericho Beach and flew civil operations until 1939, conducting forestry, customs and fishing patrols as well as aerial photography. On 1 January 1938, it was redesignated a General Reconnaissance squadron but continued with the same aircraft, but began training for war operations.

No. 6 Squadron was a Royal Canadian Air Force squadron that was active during the Second World War.

No. 7 Squadron was a Royal Canadian Air Force squadron that was active during the Second World War.

No. 9 Squadron RCAF was a Royal Canadian Air Force squadron active during the Second World War, primarily in an anti-submarine role with Western Air Command and was based at Bella Bella, British Columbia. The squadron flew the Supermarine Stranraer, Consolidated Canso and Consolidated Catalina before disbanding on 1 September 1944.

No. 5 Squadron RCAF was a Royal Canadian Air Force squadron that was active during the Second World War. It was primarily used in an anti-submarine role with Eastern Air Command and was based at Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Gander, Newfoundland, Torbay, Newfoundland, Yarmouth, Nova Scotia and Sydney, Nova Scotia. The squadron flew the Supermarine Stranraer, Consolidated Canso and Consolidated Catalina before disbanding on 15 July 1945.

Macau Air Transport Company (Macao Air Transport Company) was a subsidiary of Cathay Pacific that operated seaplane services between Macau and Hong Kong from 1948 to 1961.

VPB-100 was a Patrol Bombing Squadron of the U.S. Navy. The squadron was established as Patrol Squadron 100 (VP-100) on 1 April 1944, redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron 100 (VPB-100) on 1 October 1944 and disestablished on 15 December 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Consolidated PBY Catalina in Australian service</span> Type of aircraft

Developed as a naval patrol aircraft, the Consolidated PBY Catalina was a widely exported flying boat during World War II. Over the course of the conflict it served with a number of different nations in a variety of roles. In the Royal Australian Air Force, PBYs and PB2Bs served as multi role bombers and scouts, the type eventually earning great renown among Australian aircrews. The motto of the Catalina squadrons was "The First and Furthest."

Andrew Gordon Carswell was a Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) Avro Lancaster pilot who was shot down near Berlin on his fourth mission in 1943. After returning to Canada after the war, he rejoined the RCAF in 1948 as a search and rescue pilot flying Consolidated Canso flying boats off the coast of British Columbia. During this time he was involved in two famous rescues, including one in 1956 that won him the Air Force Cross which was presented personally by Elizabeth II. He later joined the Ministry of Transport and prepared a 1977 report on the shockingly poor quality of service and training of bush plane pilots operating in northern Ontario. The report led to the reformation of the Ministry's inspection bureaus and, ultimately, the formation of the Transportation Safety Board of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Consolidated PBY Catalina in New Zealand service</span>

Developed as a maritime patrol aircraft, the Consolidated PBY Catalina was a flying boat and amphibious aircraft that was widely used during the Second World War. It first entered service with the Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) in 1943, equipping No. 6 Squadron and used for patrolling and search and rescue missions in the South Pacific. Once the RNZAF received sufficient quantities of the aircraft, a second squadron, No. 5 Squadron was formed in 1944 to operate the type. A total of 56 Catalinas saw service with the RNZAF and the type remained in use during the postwar period until 1954. They were replaced with the Short Sunderland flying boat.

References

Further reading