Canada is known to be one of the most accepting countries when it comes to LGBT rights. [1] LGBT rights in Canada have been raising since the year of 1969 when same-sex sexual activities were legalized. The elected officials and politicians of Canada reflect the rights and laws that have been passed. The following is a list of openly LGBT politicians in Canada grouped by Senate, House of Commons, provincial legislatures, mayors, municipal councilors, and other. There is information included about what province they were elected in and from, what party they identify as, who they were nominated by, when their term began and ended (if it has), and any additional notes about the politician.
Senator | Party | Province | Nominated by | Term | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | |||||||
Laurier LaPierre | Liberal | Ontario | Jean Chrétien | June 13, 2001 | November 21, 2004 | LaPierre became the first openly LGBT senator | ||
Nancy Ruth | Progressive Conservative (2005-2008) Conservative (2008-2017) | Ontario | Paul Martin | March 24, 2005 | January 6, 2017 | Ruth became the first openly lesbian senator | ||
René Cormier | Independent Senators Group | New Brunswick | Justin Trudeau | November 10, 2016 | incumbent | |||
Kim Pate | Independent Senators Group | Ontario | Justin Trudeau | November 10, 2016 | incumbent | |||
Marnie McBean | Non-affiliated | Ontario | Justin Trudeau | December 20, 2023 | incumbent | |||
Kristopher Wells | Non-affiliated | Alberta | Justin Trudeau | August 31, 2024 | incumbent |
MP | Party | Province | Term | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | ||||||
Heward Grafftey | Progressive Conservative | Quebec | March 31, 1958 | June 24, 1968 | Came out after retirement | ||
October 30, 1972 | February 17, 1980 | ||||||
Charles Lapointe | Liberal | Quebec | July 8, 1974 | September 4, 1984 | Came out after retirement | ||
Ian Waddell | NDP | British Columbia | May 22, 1979 | October 25, 1993 | Came out after retirement | ||
Svend Robinson | NDP | British Columbia | May 22, 1979 | June 28, 2004 | Robinson became the first openly LGBT member of parliament when he came out in 1988 | ||
Réal Ménard | Bloc Québécois | Quebec | October 25, 1993 | September 16, 2009 | First LGBT member of parliament from Quebec | ||
Libby Davies | NDP | British Columbia | June 2, 1997 | October 19, 2015 | |||
Scott Brison | (Progressive Conservative, later Liberal) | Nova Scotia | June 2, 1997 | July 24, 2000 | First LGBT member of parliament from Nova Scotia | ||
November 27, 2000 | February 10, 2019 | ||||||
Bill Siksay | NDP | British Columbia | June 28, 2004 | May 2, 2011 | first LGBT member of parliament to be out at the time of election | ||
Mario Silva | Liberal | Ontario | June 28, 2004 | May 2, 2011 | First openly LGBT member of the House of Commons from Ontario | ||
Raymond Gravel | Bloc Québécois | Quebec | November 27, 2006 | October 14, 2008 | |||
Rob Oliphant | Liberal | Ontario | October 14, 2008 | May 2, 2011 | |||
October 19, 2015 | incumbent | ||||||
Randall Garrison | NDP | British Columbia | May 2, 2011 | incumbent | |||
Dany Morin | NDP | Quebec | May 2, 2011 | August 4, 2015 | |||
Philip Toone | NDP | Quebec | May 2, 2011 | August 4, 2015 | |||
Craig Scott | NDP | Ontario | March 19, 2012 | October 19, 2015 | |||
Sheri Benson | NDP | Saskatchewan | October 19, 2015 | September 11, 2019 | First LGBT member of parliament from Saskatchewan | ||
Randy Boissonnault | Liberal | Alberta | October 19, 2015 | October 21, 2019 | First LGBT member of parliament from Alberta | ||
September 20, 2021 | incumbent | ||||||
Seamus O'Regan | Liberal | Newfoundland and Labrador | October 19, 2015 | incumbent | First LGBT member of parliament from Newfoundland and Labrador | ||
Eric Duncan | Conservative | Ontario | September 2, 2020 | incumbent | |||
Lisa Marie Barron | NDP | British Columbia | September 20, 2021 | incumbent | |||
Blake Desjarlais | NDP | Alberta | September 20, 2021 | incumbent | |||
Melissa Lantsman | Conservative | Ontario | September 20, 2021 | incumbent | |||
Pascale St-Onge | Liberal | Quebec | September 20, 2021 | incumbent |
MP | Party | Province | Term | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | ||||||
Richard Hatfield | PC | New Brunswick | June 19, 1961 | October 13, 1987 | Outed only after death | ||
Claude Charron | Parti Québécois | Quebec | April 29, 1970 | April 13, 1982 | Came out after resignation from the legislature | ||
Guy Joron | PQ | Quebec | April 29, 1970 | October 29, 1973 | Was out among his caucus colleagues in the legislature, but not to the general public. | ||
November 15, 1976 | April 13, 1981 | ||||||
Keith Norton | PC | Ontario | September 18, 1975 | May 2, 1985 | Came out after retirement from the legislature | ||
Dave Cooke | NDP | Ontario | June 9, 1977 | January 19, 1997 | Came out after retirement from the legislature | ||
Ian Waddell | NDP | British Columbia | May 22, 1979 | October 25, 1993 | Came out after retirement from the legislature | ||
May 28, 1996 | May 16, 2001 | ||||||
Phil Gillies | PC | Ontario | March 19, 1981 | September 10, 1987 | Came out after retirement from the legislature | ||
Maurice Richard | Liberal | Quebec | December 2, 1985 | September 12, 1994 | First provincial legislator in Canada to be out as gay during his career in politics. | ||
Ian Scott | Liberal | Ontario | May 2, 1985 | April 4, 1992 | Came out after retirement from the legislature. | ||
André Boisclair | Parti Québécois | Quebec | September 25, 1989 | November 15, 2007 | |||
André Boulerice | Parti Québécois | Quebec | September 25, 1989 | September 12, 2005 | [2] | ||
Mike Farnworth | NDP | British Columbia | October 17, 1991 | May 16, 2001 | |||
May 17, 2005 | incumbent | ||||||
Dominic Agostino | Liberal | Ontario | June 8, 1995 | March 24, 2004 | |||
Andrew Thomson | NDP | Saskatchewan | June 20, 1995 | November 20, 2007 | Came out after retirement from the legislature | ||
Ted Nebbeling | Liberal | British Columbia | May 28, 1996 | May 17, 2005 | |||
Tim Stevenson | NDP | British Columbia | May 28, 1996 | May 16, 2001 | |||
Agnès Maltais | Parti Québécois | Quebec | November 30, 1998 | October 1, 2018 | |||
Jim Rondeau | NDP | Manitoba | September 21, 1999 | March 6, 2016 | |||
George Smitherman | Liberal | Ontario | June 3, 1999 | January 4, 2010 | |||
Dale Eftoda | Liberal | Yukon | April 17, 2000 | November 4, 2002 | |||
Cecil Clarke | Progressive Conservative | Nova Scotia | March 6, 2001 | March 25, 2011 | Not out during his term in the legislature; came out later while serving as a mayor. | ||
Lorne Mayencourt | Liberal | British Columbia | May 16, 2001 | September 13, 2008 | |||
Jim Watson | OLP | Ontario | October 2, 2003 | February 1, 2010 | |||
Kathleen Wynne | Liberal | Ontario | October 2, 2003 | May 3, 2022 | |||
Doug Routley | NDP | British Columbia | May 17, 2005 | incumbent | |||
Nicholas Simons | NDP | British Columbia | May 17, 2005 | incumbent | |||
Cheri DiNovo | NDP | Ontario | September 14, 2006 | December 31, 2017 | |||
Paul Ferreira | NDP | Ontario | February 28, 2007 | September 30, 2007 | |||
Sylvain Gaudreault | PQ | Quebec | March 26, 2007 | August 28, 2022 | |||
Jennifer Howard | NDP | Manitoba | May 22, 2007 | April 19, 2016 | |||
Spencer Chandra Herbert | NDP | British Columbia | October 29, 2008 | incumbent | |||
Jenn McGinn | NDP | British Columbia | October 29, 2008 | May 12, 2009 | |||
Mable Elmore | NDP | British Columbia | May 12, 2009 | incumbent | |||
Glen Murray | OLP | Ontario | February 4, 2010 | September 1, 2017 | |||
Gerry Rogers | NDP | Newfoundland and Labrador | October 27, 2011 | April 17, 2019 | |||
Réjean Hébert | Liberal | Quebec | September 4, 2012 | April 7, 2014 | |||
Joanne Bernard | Liberal | Nova Scotia | October 8, 2013 | May 30, 2017 | |||
Manon Massé | QS | Quebec | April 7, 2014 | incumbent | |||
Wade MacLauchlan | Liberal | Prince Edward Island | May 4, 2015 | March 26, 2019 | |||
Michael Connolly | NDP | Alberta | May 5, 2015 | March 19, 2019 | |||
Jennifer Rice | NDP | British Columbia | May 14, 2013 | incumbent | |||
Ricardo Miranda | NDP | Alberta | May 5, 2015 | March 19, 2019 | |||
Estefan Cortes-Vargas | NDP | Alberta | May 5, 2015 | March 19, 2019 | |||
Julie Green | Non-partisan consensus government | Northwest Territories | November 23, 2015 | incumbent | |||
Jill Andrew | NDP | Ontario | June 7, 2018 | incumbent | |||
Terence Kernaghan | NDP | Ontario | June 7, 2018 | incumbent | |||
Suze Morrison | NDP | Ontario | June 7, 2018 | May 3, 2022 | |||
Jeremy Roberts | PC | Ontario | June 7, 2018 | May 3, 2022 | |||
Youri Chassin | Coalition Avenir Québec | Quebec | October 1, 2018 | incumbent | |||
Jennifer Maccarone | Quebec Liberal Party | Quebec | October 1, 2018 | incumbent | |||
Janis Irwin | NDP | Alberta | April 16, 2019 | incumbent | |||
Lela Evans | NDP | Newfoundland and Labrador | May 16, 2019 | incumbent | |||
Uzoma Asagwara | NDP | Manitoba | September 10, 2019 | incumbent | |||
Lisa Naylor | NDP | Manitoba | September 10, 2019 | incumbent | |||
Lane Tredger | NDP | Yukon | April 12, 2021 | incumbent | |||
Lisa Lachance | NDP | Nova Scotia | August 17, 2021 | incumbent | |||
Janet Brewster | Non-partisan consensus government | Nunavut | November 19, 2021 | incumbent | |||
Lise Vaugeois | NDP | Ontario | June 2, 2022 | incumbent | |||
Kristyn Wong-Tam | NDP | Ontario | June 2, 2022 | incumbent | |||
Elenore Sturko | Conservative | British Columbia | September 10, 2022 | incumbent | |||
Nathaniel Teed | NDP | Saskatchewan | September 26, 2022 | incumbent | |||
Brooks Arcand-Paul | NDP | Alberta | May 29, 2023 | incumbent | |||
Court Ellingson | NDP | Alberta | May 29, 2023 | incumbent | |||
Tyler Blashko | NDP | Manitoba | October 3, 2023 | incumbent | |||
Logan Oxenham | NDP | Manitoba | October 3, 2023 | incumbent | |||
Luke Randall | Liberal | New Brunswick | October 21, 2024 | incumbent | |||
Rod Wilson | New Democratic | Nova Scotia | November 26, 2024 | incumbent |
Mayor | City | Term | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Marianne Alto | Victoria, British Columbia | 2022–present | |
David Bailey | County of Brant, Ontario | 2018–present | |
Cecil Clarke | Cape Breton Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia | 2012–2020 2024-present | |
Eric Duncan | North Dundas, Ontario | 2010–2018 | |
Kevin Haché | Caraquet, New Brunswick | 2015–2021 | |
Lisa Helps | Victoria, British Columbia | 2014–2022 | |
Julie Lemieux | Très-Saint-Rédempteur, Quebec | 2017–present | First transgender mayor in Canada |
Réal Ménard | Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve, Quebec | 2010–2017 | |
Kevin Morrison | Goderich, Ontario | 2014–2018 | |
Glen Murray | Winnipeg, Manitoba | 1998–2004 | |
Ted Nebbeling | Whistler, British Columbia | 1990–1996 | |
Colin Ratushniak | La Ronge, Saskatchewan | 2020–present | |
Maurice Richard | Bécancour, Quebec | 1975–1985 1995–2013 | |
Jim Watson | Ottawa, Ontario | 1997–2000 2010–2022 |
People who did not hold a political office at the federal, provincial or municipal levels, but have some other form of political significance.
Person | Role | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
Enza Anderson | Candidate for Mayor of Toronto, 2000 | ||
Penny Ballem | City manager of Vancouver, British Columbia, 2008-2015 | ||
Betty Baxter | Federal election candidate for the New Democratic Party, 1993 | ||
Pierre Bourgault | Leader of the Rassemblement pour l'Indépendance Nationale, 1964-1968 | ||
Allison Brewer | Leader of the New Brunswick New Democratic Party, 2005-2006 | ||
Lori Campbell | Federal election candidate for the New Democratic Party, 2019 | ||
Keith Cole | Candidate for Mayor of Toronto, 2010 | ||
Robert Douglas Cook | Sole electoral candidate of the Gay Alliance Toward Equality, 1979 | ||
Ross Dowson | Socialist political candidate | ||
Éric Duhaime | Leader of the Conservative Party of Quebec, 2021-present | ||
Jim Egan | Representative for Electoral Area B (Comox North) on the Comox-Strathcona Regional District board, 1981-1993 | See also Egan v Canada | |
Norman Elder | Candidate for Toronto City Council | ||
Jamie Lee Hamilton | First known transgender candidate for political office | ||
Kaj Hasselriis | Candidate for Mayor of Winnipeg, 2006 | ||
Brent Hawkes | Provincial election candidate for the Ontario New Democratic Party, 1995 | See also Operation Soap, Metropolitan Community Church of Toronto | |
Jamey Heath | New Democratic Party of Canada strategist | ||
George Hislop | Toronto City Council candidate, 1980 | See also We Demand Rally, Operation Soap | |
El-Farouk Khaki | Activist, federal election candidate for the New Democratic Party in 2008 | ||
Trevor Kirczenow | Activist, academic, federal election candidate for the Liberal Party of Canada in 2019 and 2021 | ||
David Khan | Leader of the Alberta Liberal Party, 2019-2021 | ||
Khelsilem | First Nations band councillor | ||
Amita Kuttner | Interim leader of the Green Party of Canada, 2021-2022 | ||
Chris Lea | Leader of the Green Party of Canada, 1990-1996 | ||
John Alan Lee | Federal election candidate for the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation, 1958 | ||
Greg Malone | Federal election candidate for the New Democratic Party, 2000, and the Green Party of Canada, 2019 | ||
Peter Maloney | First known gay candidate for political office | ||
Christin Milloy | Provincial election candidate for the Ontario Libertarian Party, 2011 | ||
Micheline Montreuil | Federal candidate in 1984 and municipal candidate in 1993 | ||
Brenda Murphy | First out LGBTQ Lieutenant-Governor of a province | ||
Peg Norman | Two-time federal election candidate for the New Democratic Party | ||
Jeff Rock | Federal election candidate for the Liberal Party of Canada | See also Metropolitan Community Church of Toronto | |
Mary-Woo Sims | Federal election candidate for the New Democratic Party, 2006 Chief commissioner of the British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal, 1996-2001 | ||
Douglas Wilson | Federal election candidate for the New Democratic Party |
Réal Ménard is a Canadian politician, who was a Bloc Québécois member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1993 to 2009. He was the second Canadian member of Parliament to come out as gay.
Church and Wellesley is an LGBT-oriented enclave in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is roughly bounded by Gerrard Street to the south, Yonge Street to the west, Charles Street to the north, and Jarvis Street to the east, with the core commercial strip located along Church Street from Wellesley south to Alexander. Though some LGBT-oriented establishments can be found outside this area, the general boundaries of this village have been defined by the Gay Toronto Tourism Guild.
Glen Ronald Murray is a Canadian politician and urban issues advocate who served as the 41st Mayor of Winnipeg, Manitoba from 1998 to 2004, and was the first openly gay mayor of a large North American city. He subsequently moved to Toronto, Ontario, and was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) for Toronto Centre in 2010, serving until 2017.
Denis Coderre is a Canadian politician from Quebec. Coderre was the member of Parliament for the riding of Bourassa from 1997 until 2013, and was the Immigration minister from 2002 to 2003 and became the mayor of Montreal in 2013, but lost in 2017 to Valérie Plante. In 2021, he was defeated once again by Valérie Plante after a second mayoral race. He has been an administrator of Eurostar since 2018 and special advisor for the FIA since 2019. He is a candidate in the 2025 Quebec Liberal Party leadership election.
Operation Soap was a raid by the Metropolitan Toronto Police against four gay bathhouses in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, which took place on February 5, 1981. Nearly three hundred men were arrested, the largest mass arrest in Canada since the 1970 October crisis, before the record was broken during the 2006 Stanley Cup Playoffs in Edmonton, Alberta.
Louise Harel is a Quebec politician. In 2005 she served as interim leader of the Parti Québécois following the resignation of Bernard Landry. She was also interim leader of the opposition in the National Assembly of Quebec. She represented the riding of Hochelaga-Maisonneuve in the Montreal region, and its predecessors, from 1981 to 2008. She ran for Mayor of Montreal as the representative of the Vision Montreal municipal political party in the 2009 election, but was defeated by incumbent Gérald Tremblay. In the 2013 Montreal election, Harel supported federalist Marcel Côté for mayor but failed to be elected to her own council seat.
Canadian lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) rights are some of the most extensive in the world. Same-sex sexual activity, in private between consenting adults, was decriminalized in Canada on June 27, 1969, when the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968–69 was brought into force upon royal assent. In a landmark decision in 1995, Egan v Canada, the Supreme Court of Canada held that sexual orientation is constitutionally protected under the equality clause of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. In 2005, Canada became the fourth country in the world, and the first in the Americas to legalize same-sex marriage. In 2022, Canada was the third country in the world, and the first in North America, to fully ban conversion therapy nationwide for both minors and adults.
Kaj Hasselriis is a Canadian journalist, community activist and politician.
Gerry Rogers is a Canadian documentary filmmaker and politician. She was leader of the Newfoundland and Labrador New Democratic Party from 2018 until 2019. She served in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly as NDP MHA for the electoral district of St. John’s Centre from 2011 to 2019. She became the party's leader after winning the April 2018 leadership election. She resigned as party leader prior to the 2019 provincial election and did not seek re-election.
This is a timeline of notable events in the history of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community in Canada. For a broad overview of LGBT history in Canada see LGBT history in Canada.
Frank Zampino is a former Montreal politician and is a chartered accountant. He served as the Chairman of the executive committee of the Ville de Montréal and was the city's second-ranking official.
Chantal Rouleau is a Canadian politician who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2018 provincial election. She represents the electoral district of Pointe-aux-Trembles as a member of the Coalition Avenir Québec.
Although same-sex sexual activity was illegal in Canada up to 1969, gay and lesbian themes appear in Canadian literature throughout the 20th century. Canada is now regarded as one of the most advanced countries in legal recognition of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) rights.
ProudPolitics is a Canadian cross-partisan organization dedicated to increasing the number of openly LGBT public officials in Canadian politics. The group was inspired by the LGBTQ Victory Fund in the United States, which offers grassroots leadership training, networking and mentoring programs for aspiring politicians who are part of the lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender communities. Unlike the Victory Fund, however, ProudPolitics does not offer direct fundraising for candidates due to Canada's differing laws around election finance.
Catherine McKenney is a Canadian politician who served on Ottawa City Council from 2014 to 2022, representing Somerset Ward. McKenney did not seek re-election as councillor in the 2022 Ottawa election, instead running for Mayor of Ottawa and finishing second. Before running for office, they worked as an advisor and political staffer.
Michael Robert Davies Connolly is a Canadian politician who was an elected member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta representing the electoral district of Calgary-Hawkwood. Upon election he became the second youngest elected MLA at the age of 21 and one of the first three openly LGBT people elected to the Alberta legislature, alongside caucus colleagues Ricardo Miranda and Estefania Cortes-Vargas.
Randy Paul Andrew Boissonnault is a Canadian politician who is the member of Parliament (MP) for Edmonton Centre. A member of the Liberal Party, he was initially elected to the House of Commons in the 2015 federal election and served until his defeat in 2019. He later went on to win back his seat in 2021. Boissonnault held several ministerial roles, including Minister of Tourism and Associate Minister of Finance from 2021 to 2023 and Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Official Languages from 2023 to 2024, when he resigned from Cabinet. Notably, he was one of five openly gay MPs elected in 2015 and the first openly gay MP elected from Alberta.
Valérie Plante is a Canadian politician serving as the 45th and current mayor of Montreal since 2017. First elected to Montreal City Council in the 2013 election, she has served as leader of the Projet Montréal party since December 2016.
Catherine Fournier is a Canadian politician, who was elected as mayor of Longueuil on November 7, 2021. She is the third female mayor in the city's history.