Related Research Articles
Julia de Burgos García was a Puerto Rican poet. As an advocate of Puerto Rican independence, she served as Secretary General of the Daughters of Freedom, the women's branch of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party. She was also a civil rights activist for women and African/Afro-Caribbean writers.
Nuyorican is a portmanteau of the terms "Nueva York", the Spanish name for "New York", and "Puerto Rican" and refers to the members or culture of the Puerto Ricans located in or around New York City, or of their descendants. This term is sometimes used for Puerto Ricans living in other areas in the Northeastern US Mainland outside New York State as well. The term is also used by Islander Puerto Ricans to differentiate those of Puerto Rican descent from the Puerto Rico-born.
The Nuyorican movement is a cultural and intellectual movement involving poets, writers, musicians and artists who are Puerto Rican or of Puerto Rican descent, who live in or near New York City, and either call themselves or are known as Nuyoricans. It originated in the late 1960s and early 1970s in neighborhoods such as Loisaida, East Harlem, Williamsburg, and the South Bronx as a means to validate Puerto Rican experience in the United States, particularly for poor and working-class people who suffered from marginalization, ostracism, and discrimination.
Rosario Ferré Ramírez de Arellano was a Puerto Rican writer, poet, and essayist. Her father, Luis A. Ferré, was the third elected Governor of Puerto Rico and the founding father of the New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico. When her mother, Lorenza Ramírez de Arellano, died in 1970 during her father's term as governor, Rosario fulfilled the duties of First Lady until 1972.
Sylvia Regina Rexach González, was a Puerto Rican comedy scriptwriter, poet, singer and composer of boleros.
Puerto Rican literature is the body of literature produced by writers of Puerto Rican descent. It evolved from the art of oral storytelling. Written works by the indigenous inhabitants of Puerto Rico were originally prohibited and repressed by the Spanish colonial government.
Two of the least-known roles played by Puerto Rican women and women of Puerto Rican descent have been that of soldier and that of revolutionary. This is a brief account of some the Puerto Rican women who have participated in military actions as members of either a political revolutionary movement or of the Armed Forces of the United States.
Olga Nolla was a Puerto Rican poet, writer, journalist, and professor.
Giannina Braschi is a Puerto Rican poet, novelist, dramatist, and scholar. Her notable works include Empire of Dreams (1988), Yo-Yo Boing! (1998) and United States of Banana (2011).
American literature written in Spanish in the United States dates back as 1610 when the Spanish explorer Gaspar Pérez de Villagrá published his epic poem Historia de Nuevo México. He was an early chronicler of the conquest of the Americas and a forerunner of Spanish-language literature in the United States given his focus on the American landscape and the customs of the people. However, it was not until the late 20th century that Spanish language literature written by Americans was regularly published in the United States.
PFC Carmen García Rosado was an educator, author and activist for the rights of women veterans who was among the first 200 Puerto Rican women to be recruited into the WAC's during World War II. Her book "LAS WACS-Participacion de la Mujer Boricua en la Segunda Guerra Mundial", is the first book to document the experiences of the first 200 Puerto Rican women who participated in said conflict as members of the armed forces of the United States.
Yo-Yo Boing! (1998) is a postmodern novel in English, Spanish, and Spanglish by Puerto Rican author Giannina Braschi. The cross-genre work is a structural hybrid of poetry, political philosophy, musical, manifesto, treatise, memoir, and drama. The work addresses tensions between Anglo-American and Hispanic-American cultures in the United States.
The recorded history of Puerto Rican women can trace its roots back to the era of the Taíno, the indigenous people of the Caribbean, who inhabited the island that they called "Boriken" before the arrival of Spaniards. During the Spanish colonization the cultures and customs of the Taíno, Spanish, African and women from non-Hispanic European countries blended into what became the culture and customs of Puerto Rico.
Latino literature is literature written by people of Latin American ancestry, often but not always in English, most notably by Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, Cuban Americans, and Dominican Americans, many of whom were born in the United States. the origin of the term "Latino literature" dates back to the 1960s, during the Chicano Movement, which was a social and political movement by Mexican Americans seeking equal rights and representation. At the time, the term "Chicano literature" was used to describe the work of Mexican-American writers. As the movement expanded, the term "Latino" came into use to encompass writers of various Latin American backgrounds, including Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, and others.
References
- ↑ "Camila Sagardía a lucirse en Colombia". primerahora.com. Primera Hora. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
- ↑ Marquita Rivera at IMDb. Retrieved 14 April 2008
- ↑ Bios [ permanent dead link ]
- ↑ "Giannina Braschi". National Book Festival. Library of Congress. 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-26.
'Braschi: one of the most revolutionary voices in Latin America today'
- ↑ Isabel Freire de Matos por Esther Rivera Torres
- ↑ JS Theatre
- ↑ Santiago's Page on pbs.org
- ↑ Puerto Rico Past and Present: An Encyclopedia By Ronald Fernandez, Serafín Méndez Méndez, Gail Cueto
- ↑ (in Spanish) Ensayistas.org, Rosario Ferré. Retrieved 6 January 2007.
- ↑ Camalia Valdez – Bio Archived 2009-03-19 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Biografias Archived 2006-07-18 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Journal of American Ethnic History Archived 2008-09-30 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Mercedes – La primera Independentista Puertorriquena Archived 2011-04-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Tras las Huellas de Nuestro Paso"; by: Ildelfonso López; Publisher: AEELA, 1998
- ↑ "Statue Honoring Tizol". Archived from the original on 2012-02-29. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
- ↑ Puerto Rico Daily Sun Archived 2011-10-09 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Carmen García Rosado, "LAS WACS"-Participacion de la Mujer Boricua en la Seginda Guerra Mundial, p. 60; 1ra. Edicion publicada en Octubre de 2006; 2da Edicion revisada 2007; Regitro tro Propiedad Intectual ELA (Government of Puerto Rico) #06-13P-)1A-399
- ↑ Griffith, Frank. "Puerto Rican soldier killed in Chinook helicopter downing buried with full military honors". Frances M. Vega profile Archived March 14, 2007, at the Wayback Machine , Associated Press, 10 November 2003.
- ↑ Designan nuevamente a Martha Carcana para dirigir la Guardia Nacional, primerahora.com; accessed 4 April 2016.
- ↑ "Tuller designa a coronela retirada como ayudante especial". Elnuevodia.com. February 22, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
- ↑ "Yo vengo de una cultura machista". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). February 25, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
- ↑ Yajaira Sierra One Step Closer to Becoming First Puerto Rican Woman in Space Archived 2012-07-17 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Yajaira Sierra dreams of being 1st Puerto Rican woman in space". Fox News . Archived from the original on 2015-07-11. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
- ↑ Biografia Archived 2010-05-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Puerto Rico A Timeline, Almost a Woman, PBS, New York
- ↑ Puerto Rico Herald
- ↑ "Poets, Philosophers, Lovers". University of Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- ↑ "The Promise of Latino/a Literature by Christopher Gonzalez". ohiostatepress.org. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- ↑ "Precarious Crossings: Immigration, Neoliberalism, and the Atlantic". ohiostatepress.org. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
- 1 2 "Hispanic Firsts", By; Nicolas Kanellos, publisher Visible Ink Press; ISBN 0-7876-0519-0; p. 40
- ↑ Honoree – Georgia Writers Hall of Fame
- ↑ Princeton's Children's Book Festival Archived 2010-02-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Dictionary of Literary Biography intro online
- ↑ Heath Anthology bio
- ↑ "Pura Belpré: The Children's Ambassador". In Vicki Ruiz and Virginia Sánchez Korrol, Latina Legacies: Identity, Biography, and Community New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. 148–157
- ↑ The Love of Neighbors: Rosario Ferre's Eccentric Neighborhoods / Vencindarios excentricos Article in Contemporary Women s Writing 6(3):251–266 · January 2013. "The Love of Neighbors: Rosario Ferre's Eccentric Neighborhoods". Contemporary Women's Writing. 6 (3): 251–266.
- ↑ Garrigos, Cristina. "Bilingual, bicultural and postmodern: Rosario Ferre and Giannina Braschi find cultural identity in the United States through their literature". Insula. 57 (July 2002): 667–68.
- ↑ El Diario/La Prensa Archived 2006-01-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ highest-ranking Latina in network television
- ↑ Changing the Face of Medicine
- ↑ Geisler, Lindsey (11 September 2006). "Mendez case paved way for Brown v. Board". Topeka Capital-Journal. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2007.
- ↑ "Sauceda, Isis (28 March 2007). "Cambio Historico (Historic Change)". People en Español (in Spanish): 111–112.
- ↑ A Life of Troubles Followed a Singer’s Burst of Fame
- ↑ Profile of Elizabeth Vargas, ABC News Journalist
- ↑ "KENA to Launch in April". Archived from the original on 2012-09-25. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
- ↑ Did You Know? Quick Facts on Latinos in the Military Archived 2006-05-05 at the Wayback Machine
- 1 2 Women's Memorial Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Garcia Cubero, Linda. "Punto Final!". Latina Style . Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
- ↑ Women's Military Memorial Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Ryan takes charge of Law Department
- ↑ Maritza Sáenz Ryan – Bio.
- ↑ Our American Dream: Meet the First Latina US Military Pilot Archived 2016-04-16 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Rachel Heyhoe Archived 2010-10-01 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Maria Sanchez: Godmother of the Puerto Rican Community Archived 2012-04-30 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Diocese of Olympia'" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-14. Retrieved 2010-12-14.
- ↑ according to Hispanic Magazine, 1988
- ↑ "Gigi Fernández: "We Have A Mixed Identity"". Puerto Rico Herald. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2011.