This is a list of United States bomber aircraft, including those with the capability of bombing, meaning aircraft such as strike aircraft (also known as tactical bombers) and torpedo bombers are included.
Name & Role | Year of first flight | Introduction | Status | Number built | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Airco DH.4 | 1917 | retired 1932 | |||
Curtiss Model H patrol flying boat | 1917 | Retired | 478 | ||
Curtiss HS patrol flying boat | 1917 | Retired | 1,178 | ||
Curtiss F5L patrol flying boat | 1918 | Retired | 227 | ||
Martin MBT/MT | 1918 | Retired | 20 | ||
Consolidated P2Y patrol flying boat | 1929 | retired 1941 | 78 | ||
Bellanca 77-140 medium bomber | 1934 | retired 1942 | 4 | ||
Consolidated PBY Catalina maritime patrol flying boat/amphibian | 1935 | retired 1980s | 4,051 ca. | ||
Curtiss A-3/A-4 Falcon attack/light bomber | 1924 | retired 1937 | 155 | ||
Curtiss A-8 attack/light bomber | 1931 | retired 1939 | 13 | ||
Curtiss A-12 Shrike attack/light bomber | 1933 | retired 1942 | 46 | ||
Curtiss XA-14 attack/light bomber | 1935 | retired prototype | 1 | ||
Curtiss A-18 Shrike attack/light bomber | 1935 | retired 1943 | 13 | ||
Curtiss B-2 Condor heavy bomber | 1929 | retired 1934 | 13 | ||
Curtiss BF2C Goshawk fighter-bomber | 1933 | retired 1949 | 166 | ||
Curtiss CS torpedo bomber | 1923 | Retired | 83 | ||
Curtiss T-32 Condor II bomber/transport | 1933 | Retired | 45 | ||
Douglas DT torpedo bomber | 1921 | Retired | 90 | ||
Douglas B-18 Bolo medium bomber | 1935 | retired 1946 | 350 | ||
Douglas Y1B-7 heavy bomber | 1931 | retired prototype | 8 | ||
Fokker XB-8 heavy bomber | 1929 | retired prototype | 7 | ||
Great Lakes BG dive bomber | 1933 | retired 1941 | 61 | ||
Huff-Daland XB-1 heavy bomber | 1927 | retired prototype | 1 | ||
Keystone B-3 light bomber | 1929 | retired 1940 | 36 | ||
Keystone B-4 heavy bomber | 1930 | retired | 30 | ||
Keystone B-5 heavy bomber | 1929 | retired | 30 | ||
Keystone B-6 heavy bomber | 1931 | retired | 44 | ||
Martin NBS-1 night bomber | 1920 | retired 1929 | 130 | ||
Martin T3M torpedo bomber | 1926 | retired 1932 | 124 | ||
Martin T4M torpedo bomber | 1927 | retired 1938 | 155 | ||
Martin B-10 & related heavy bomber | 1932 | retired 1949 | 342 | ||
Curtiss SBC Helldiver dive bomber | 1935 | retired 1943 | 257 | ||
Douglas TBD Devastator torpedo bomber | 1935 | retired 1944 | 130 | ||
Northrop A-17 attack bomber | 1935 | retired 1944 | 411 | ||
Northrop BT dive bomber | 1935 | retired 1941 | 55 | ||
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bomber | 1935 [1] | 1938 [1] | retired 1959 | 12,731 [1] |
Name | Year of first flight | Retired/Status | Number built | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Beechcraft XA-38 Grizzly medium/attack bomber | 1944 | retired prototype | 2 | |
Boeing B-29 Superfortress/Washington heavy bomber | 1942 | retired 1960 | 3,970 | |
Boeing Model 306 heavy bomber | n/a | abandoned 1935 project | 0 | |
Boeing XB-15 heavy bomber | 1937 | retired prototype 1944 | 1 | |
Boeing XB-38 Flying Fortress heavy bomber | 1943 | Lost 1943 project cancelled | 1 | |
Boeing XB-39 Superfortress heavy bomber | 1944 | retired prototype | 1 | |
Boeing XF8B fighter bomber | 1944 | retired prototype | 3 | |
Boeing XPBB Sea Ranger maritime patrol bomber | 1942 | retired prototype | 1 | |
Brewster SB2A Buccaneer scout bomber | 1941 | retired 1944 | 771 | |
Consolidated B-24 Liberator heavy bomber | 1939 | retired 1968 | 18,482 [notes 1] | |
Consolidated B-32 Dominator heavy bomber | 1942 | retired 1945 | 118 | |
Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer patrol bomber | 1943 | retired 1962 | 739 | |
Consolidated PB2Y Coronado maritime patrol flying boat | 1937 | retired 1945 | 217 [notes 1] | |
Consolidated XP4Y Corregidor maritime patrol flying boat | 1939 | retired prototype | 1 | |
Curtiss SB2C Helldiver/A-25 Shrike dive bomber | 1940 | retired 1959 | 7,140 | |
Curtiss XBTC torpedo bomber | 1945 | retired prototype | 2 | |
Curtiss XSB3C dive bomber | n/a | abandoned 1941 project | 0 | |
Douglas A-1 Skyraider attack aircraft | 1945 | retired 1985 | 3,180 | |
Douglas A-20 Havoc medium bomber | 1939 | retired 1949 | 7,478 [notes 2] | |
Douglas A-26 Invader medium bomber | 1942 | retired 1980 | 2,452 | |
Douglas XB-19 heavy bomber | 1941 | retired prototype | 1 | |
Douglas XB-22 medium bomber | n/a | abandoned project | 0 | |
Douglas B-23 Dragon medium bomber | 1939 | retired | 38 [notes 1] | |
Douglas SBD Dauntless dive bomber | 1940 | retired 1959 | 5,936 | |
Douglas BTD Destroyer torpedo bomber/dive bomber | 1943 | retired 1945 | 30 | |
Douglas XTB2D Skypirate torpedo bomber | 1945 | retired prototype | 2 | |
Grumman Avenger torpedo bomber | 1941 | retired 1966 | 9,839 | |
Grumman AF Guardian anti-submarine aircraft | 1945 | retired 1955 | 389 [notes 3] | |
Grumman XTB2F torpedo bomber | n/a | abandoned 1944 project | 0 | |
Hall XPTBH torpedo bomber | 1937 | retired prototype | 1 | |
Kaiser-Fleetwings XBTK torpedo/dive bomber – prototype | 1945 | project scrapped 1946 | 5 | |
Lockheed Hudson medium bomber/maritime patrol | 1938 | retired 1948 | 2,941 | |
Lockheed P2V Neptune maritime patrol | 1945 | retired 1984 | 1,132 | |
Lockheed Ventura/Harpoon medium bomber/maritime patrol | 1941 | retired 1974 | 3,010 | |
Lockheed XB-30 heavy bomber – project | n/a | abandoned project | 0 | |
Martin B-26 Marauder medium bomber | 1940 | retired 1946 | 5,288 | |
Martin Baltimore medium bomber | 1941 | retired 1949 | 1,575 | |
Martin PBM Mariner maritime patrol | 1939 | retired 1964 | 1,285 | |
Martin Maryland medium bomber/reconnaissance bomber | 1939 | retired 1945 | 450 | |
Martin AM Mauler attack aircraft | 1944 | retired 1953 | 151 | |
Martin XB-27 heavy bomber | n/a | abandoned project | 0 | |
Martin XB-33 Super Marauder heavy bomber | n/a | abandoned project | 0 | |
Naval Aircraft Factory SBN dive bomber | 1936 | retired 1942 | 31 | |
North American A-27 attack | 1940 | retired 1941 | 10 | |
North American T-6 Texan light attack | 1940 | retired | 15,495 [notes 4] | |
North American XB-21 medium bomber | 1936 | retired prototype | 1 | |
North American B-25 Mitchell medium bomber | 1940 | retired 1979 | 9,984 | |
North American XB-28 medium bomber | 1942 | retired prototype | 2 | |
Northrop N-3PB patrol bomber | 1940 | retired 1943 | 24 | |
Republic P-47 fighter-bomber | 1941 | retired 1966 | 15,678 [notes 2] | |
Vought F4U Corsair fighter-bomber | 1940 | retired 1979 | 12,571 | |
Vought SB2U Vindicator/Chesapeake dive bomber | 1936 | retired 1945 | 260 | |
Vought TBU/Consolidated TBY Sea Wolf torpedo bomber | 1941 | retired 1948 | 180 | |
Vultee A-31/A-35 Vengeance dive bomber | 1941 | retired 1945 | 1,528 | |
Name of Bomber | Year of first flight | Retired/Status | Number built | bombload (kg) | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boeing B-47 Stratojet strategic bomber | 1947 | retired 1977 | 2,032 | 11,340 | |
Boeing B-50 Superfortress strategic bomber | 1947 | retired 1965 | 370 | 12,700 | |
Boeing B-52 Stratofortress strategic bomber | 1952 | operational | 744 | 31,500 | |
Boeing XB-54 strategic bomber | n/a | abandoned 1948 project | 0 | 16,400 | |
Boeing XB-56 strategic bomber | n/a | abandoned 1950 project | 0 | 11,300 | |
Boeing XB-59 strategic bomber | n/a | abandoned 1952 project | 0 | 4,500 | |
Cessna A-37 Dragonfly light attack aircraft | 1963 | retired | 577 | 1,860 | |
Convair B-36 Peacemaker heavy bomber | 1946 | retired 1959 | 384 | 39,600 | |
Convair B-58 Hustler strategic bomber | 1956 | retired 1970 | 116 | 8,820 | |
Convair XB-46 heavy bomber | 1947 | retired prototype | 1 | 10,000 | |
Convair YB-60 heavy bomber | 1952 | retired prototype | 2 | 33,000 | |
Douglas A2D Skyshark attack aircraft | 1950 | retired prototype | 8 | 2,500 | |
Douglas A-3 Skywarrior strategic bomber | 1956 | retired 1991 | 282 | 5,800 | |
Douglas A-4 Skyhawk attack aircraft | 1954 | retired | 2,960 | 3,720 | |
Douglas B-66 Destroyer tactical bomber | 1954 | retired 1973 | 72 | 6,800 | |
Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II attack aircraft | 1972 | operational | 716 | 7,260 | |
General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark medium bomber | 1967 | retired 1998 | 563 | 14,300 | |
Grumman A-6 Intruder attack aircraft | 1960 | retired 1997 | 693 | 8,200 | |
Grumman F9F Panther fighter-bomber | 1947 | retired 1969 | 1,382 | 910 | |
Grumman OV-1 Mohawk light attack | 1959 | retired 1996 | 380 | 450 | |
Grumman S-2 Tracker anti-submarine aircraft | 1952 | retired 1976 | 1,284 | 2,200 | |
Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk stealth attack aircraft | 1981 | retired 2008 | 64 | 2,300 | |
Lockheed P-3 Orion/CP-140 Aurora/Arcturus maritime patrol | 1959 | operational | 757 | 9,100 | |
Lockheed S-3 Viking anti-submarine aircraft | 1972 | retired | 188 | 2,200 | |
Martin B-57 Canberra reconnaissance bomber | 1953 | retired | 403 [notes 5] | 3,300 | |
Martin P4M Mercator maritime patrol | 1946 | retired 1960 | 21 | 5,400 | |
Martin P5M Marlin maritime patrol | 1948 | retired 1967 | 285 | 7,200 | |
Martin P6M SeaMaster strategic bomber | 1955 | retired 1959 | 12 | 14,000 | |
Martin XB-48 medium bomber | 1947 | retired prototype | 2 | 9,000 | |
Martin XB-51 attack bomber | 1949 | retired prototype | 2 | 4,700 | |
McDonnell Douglas A-12 Avenger II attack aircraft | n/a | abandoned 1983 project | 0 | 2,300 | |
McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II attack aircraft | 1978 | operational | 323 | 4,200 | |
McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II fighter-bomber | 1958 | retired 2016 | 5,195 [notes 2] | 8,500 | |
McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet fighter/attack aircraft | 1978 | operational | 1,480 | 6,200 | |
North American A-5 Vigilante reconnaissance bomber | 1958 | retired 1980 | 156 | 6,200 | |
North American AJ/A-2 Savage nuclear attack bomber | 1948 | retired 1964 | 143 | 5,400 | |
North American B-45 Tornado reconnaissance bomber | 1947 | retired 1959 | 143 | 10,000 | |
North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco light attack | 1965 | operational | 370 | 230 | |
North American T-28 Trojan light attack | 1949 | retired 1994 | 1,948 | 540 | |
North American XA2J Super Savage bomber | 1952 | retired prototype | 1 | 4,800 | |
North American XB-70 Valkyrie strategic bomber prototype | 1964 | retired prototype | 2 | 22,500 | |
Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit stealth bomber | 1989 | operational | 21 | 18,000 | |
Northrop YA-9 attack aircraft | 1972 | retired prototype | 2 | 7,300 | |
Northrop YB-35 heavy bomber | 1946 | retired prototype | 4 | 23,200 | |
Northrop YB-49 heavy bomber | 1947 | retired prototype | 4 | 7,300 | |
Piper PA-48 Enforcer counter-insurgency/attack aircraft | 1971 | retired prototype | 4 | 2,600 | |
Republic F-84 Thunderjet fighter-bomber | 1946 | retired 1973 | 7,524 | 2,000 | |
Republic F-84F Thunderstreak fighter-bomber | 1954 | retired 1991 | 3,428 | 2,700 | |
Republic F-105 Thunderchief fighter-bomber | 1955 | retired 1984 | 833 | 6,400 | |
Rockwell B-1 Lancer strategic bomber | 1974 | operational, to be retired by 2036 | 104 | 34,000 | |
Northrop Grumman B-21 Raider stealth bomber | 2023 | in development | 1 | 18000 (est.) | |
The North American B-25 Mitchell is an American medium bomber that was introduced in 1941 and named in honor of Brigadier General William "Billy" Mitchell, a pioneer of U.S. military aviation. Used by many Allied air forces, the B-25 served in every theater of World War II, and after the war ended, many remained in service, operating across four decades. Produced in numerous variants, nearly 10,000 B-25s were built. It was the most-produced American medium bomber and the third most-produced American bomber overall. These included several limited models such as the F-10 reconnaissance aircraft, the AT-24 crew trainers, and the United States Marine Corps' PBJ-1 patrol bomber.
The Northrop B-2 Spirit, also known as the Stealth Bomber, is an American heavy strategic bomber, featuring low-observable stealth technology designed to penetrate dense anti-aircraft defenses. A subsonic flying wing with a crew of two, the plane was designed by Northrop as the prime contractor, with Boeing, Hughes, and Vought as principal subcontractors, and was produced from 1987 to 2000. The bomber can drop conventional and thermonuclear weapons, such as up to eighty 500-pound class (230 kg) Mk 82 JDAM GPS-guided bombs, or sixteen 2,400-pound (1,100 kg) B83 nuclear bombs. The B-2 is the only acknowledged in-service aircraft that can carry large air-to-surface standoff weapons in a stealth configuration.
The Boeing B-29 Superfortress is an American four-engined propeller-driven heavy bomber, designed by Boeing and flown primarily by the United States during World War II and the Korean War. Named in allusion to its predecessor, the B-17 Flying Fortress, the Superfortress was designed for high-altitude strategic bombing, but also excelled in low-altitude night incendiary bombing, and in dropping naval mines to blockade Japan. B-29s dropped the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the only aircraft ever to drop nuclear weapons in combat.
An attack aircraft, strike aircraft, or attack bomber is a tactical military aircraft that has a primary role of carrying out airstrikes with greater precision than bombers, and is prepared to encounter strong low-level air defenses while pressing the attack. This class of aircraft is designed mostly for close air support and naval air-to-surface missions, overlapping the tactical bomber mission. Designs dedicated to non-naval roles are often known as ground-attack aircraft.
The Douglas Aircraft Company was an American aerospace and defense company based in Southern California. Founded in 1921 by Donald Wills Douglas Sr., it merged with McDonnell Aircraft in 1967 to form McDonnell Douglas, where it operated as a division. McDonnell Douglas merged with Boeing in 1997.
The Convair B-36 "Peacemaker" is a strategic bomber built by Convair and operated by the United States Air Force (USAF) from 1949 to 1959. The B-36 is the largest mass-produced piston-engined aircraft ever built, although it was exceeded in span and weight by the one-off Hughes Hercules. It has the longest wingspan of any combat aircraft. The B-36 was capable of intercontinental flight without refueling.
The North American B-45 Tornado is an early American jet bomber designed and manufactured by aircraft company North American Aviation. It has the distinction of being the first operational jet bomber to enter service with the United States Air Force (USAF), as well as the first multiengine jet bomber to be refueled in midair.
The Northrop YB-35/XB-35, Northrop designation N-9 or NS-9, were experimental heavy bomber aircraft developed by the Northrop Corporation for the United States Army Air Forces during and shortly after World War II. The airplane used the radical and potentially very efficient flying wing design, in which the tail section and fuselage are eliminated and all payload is carried in a thick wing. Only prototypes and pre-production aircraft were built, although interest remained strong enough to warrant further development of the design as a jet bomber, under the designation YB-49.
The Martin XB-33 Super Marauder was a proposed World War II American bomber aircraft. It was designed by the Glenn L. Martin Company as the Martin Model 190 and was a high-altitude derivative of the company's B-26 Marauder. Two different designs were developed, first as a twin-engined aircraft and then as a four-engined aircraft. The four-engined version was ordered by the United States Army Air Forces, but the program was cancelled before any aircraft were built.
The Convair XB-53 was a proposed jet-powered medium bomber aircraft, designed by Convair for the United States Army Air Forces. With a radical tailless, forward-swept wing design, the aircraft appeared futuristic; however, the project was canceled before either of the two prototypes were completed.
The AGM-129 ACM was a low-observable, subsonic, turbofan-powered, air-launched cruise missile originally designed and built by General Dynamics and eventually acquired by Raytheon Missile Systems. Prior to its withdrawal from service in 2012, the AGM-129A was carried exclusively by the US Air Force's B-52H Stratofortress bombers.
The Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer is an American World War II and Korean War era patrol bomber of the United States Navy derived from the Consolidated B-24 Liberator. The Navy had been using B-24s with only minor modifications as the PB4Y-1 Liberator, and along with maritime patrol Liberators used by RAF Coastal Command, this type of patrol plane was proven successful. A fully navalized design was desired, and Consolidated developed a dedicated long-range patrol bomber in 1943, designated PB4Y-2 Privateer. In 1951, the type was redesignated P4Y-2 Privateer. A further designation change occurred in September 1962, when the remaining US Navy Privateers were redesignated QP-4B.
The Boeing B-54 was an American strategic bomber designed by Boeing for use by the United States Air Force. Derived from the YB-50C Superfortress, construction of the prototype was canceled before completion, and the aircraft was never flown.
The Gorgon missile family was a series of experimental air-to-air, air-to-surface, and surface-to-surface missiles developed by the United States Navy's Naval Aircraft Modification Unit between 1943 and 1953. The immaturity of the technology involved meant that none of the Gorgon missiles achieved operational service, however they were extensively used in the development of guided missile controls and guidance technologies.
The SIA 7B was a biplane reconnaissance-bomber built by the Società Italiana Aviazione and served with the Italian Corpo Aeronautico Militare and American Expeditionary Force in 1917.
The Consolidated Model 17 Fleetster was a 1920s American light transport monoplane aircraft built by the Consolidated Aircraft Corporation. There was several closely related types the Model 17, Model 18, Model 20; then the C-11, C-22, and XBY military versions.
The Boeing B-52 Stratofortress is an American long-range, subsonic, jet-powered strategic bomber. The B-52 was designed and built by Boeing, which has continued to provide support and upgrades. It has been operated by the United States Air Force (USAF) since the 1950s, and NASA for nearly 50 years. The bomber can carry up to 70,000 pounds (32,000 kg) of weapons and has a typical combat range of around 8,800 miles (14,200 km) without aerial refueling.
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations .(December 2014) |