List of United States attack aircraft

An AC-130U "Spooky", a type of attack aircraft, over Hulburt Field

This is a list of United States-used attack aircraft, which typically perform tactical bombing and close air support against ground targets.

1924-1962

Name	Role	Manufacturer	Image	Notes	Year of first flight	Introduction	Number built
Curtiss Falcon		Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company		Family of observation and attack aircraft; composes of the A-3, the main attack version, XA-4, and A-5 and A-6 with more powerful engines.
Fokker XA-7		Fokker-America			1931		1
Curtiss A-8		Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company			1931	1932	13
Lockheed Y1A-9		Detroit Lockheed		A version of the Lockheed YP-24 that specialized in ground attack.	1931		1
Curtiss YA-10 Shrike		Curtiss/Curtiss-Wright			1932	1933	2
Consolidated A-11		Consolidated Aircraft		Production attack version of the Consolidated P-30 fighters.
Curtiss A-12 Shrike		Curtiss				1933	46
Northrop YA-13/XA-16		Northrop		Attack version of the Northrop Gamma. A single example was built as a prototype. It was also known as XA-16 after an engine refit.	Never	N/A	1
Curtiss XA-14		Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company			1935		1
Martin A-15		Glenn L. Martin Company		Proposed attack variant of the Martin B-10; contract fell to the Curtiss XA-14.	Never	N/A	0
Northrop A-17 / Nomad		Northrop				1935	411
Curtiss SB2C Helldiver / A-25 Shrike	Dive bomber	Curtiss-Wright			1940	1942	7,140
Martin A-30 Baltimore	Light bomber /reconnaissance	Glenn L. Martin Company			1941	1941	1,575
Vultee A-31 / A-35 Vengeance	Dive bomber	Vultee Aircraft			1941	Unknown	1,931
North American A-36	Ground attack/dive bomber	North American Aviation		Developed from the North American P-51 Mustang.	1942	1942	500
Douglas A-26 Invader	Ground attack Light bomber	Douglas Aircraft Company		Originally designed A-26, then designated B-26 between 1948 and 1965 after the Martin B-26 Marauder was retired, then redesignated to A-26.	1942 [1] [2] [3]	1944 [1] [2] [3]	2,503 [2] [3] [4]
Brewster XA-32		Brewster Aeronautical Corporation			1943	N/A	2
Beechcraft XA-38 Grizzly		Beechcraft			1944	N/A	2
Vultee XA-41	Ground attack	Vultee Aircraft			1944	N/A	1
Convair XA-44 / XB-53		Convair		Project cancelled before two prototypes were built	N/A	N/A	0
Douglas A-1 (AD) Skyraider		Douglas Aircraft Company		Formerly designated AD before the 1962 unification of Navy and Air Force designations; served during the Korean War and Vietnam War; had an unusually long career. [5] [6]	1945 [5] [6]	1946 [6]	3,180 [5] [6]
North American A-2 (AJ) Savage	Medium bomber	North American Aviation		Formerly designated AJ prior to the 1962 unification of Navy and Air Force designations.	1948	1950	143
Vought F7U Cutlass	Naval multirole fighter	Chance Vought			1948	1951	320
Douglas A2D Skyshark	Prototype carrier-based attack aircraft	Douglas Aircraft Company			1950	N/A	12
Douglas A-3 (A3D) Skywarrior	Carrier-based strategic bomber	Douglas Aircraft Company			1952	1956	282
Douglas A-4 (A4D) Skyhawk	Attack aircraft, fighter, aggressor aircraft	Douglas Aircraft Company / McDonnell Douglas			1954	1956	2,960
North American A-5 (A3J) Vigilante	Carrier-based nuclear bomber /reconnaissance aircraft [7]	North American Aviation			1958	1961	167
Grumman A-6 Intruder	Attack aircraft	Grumman			1960	1963	693

1962 - Present

Name	Role	Manufacturer	Image	Notes	Year of first flight	Introduction	Number built
Douglas AC-47 Spooky	Ground-attack aircraft and close air support gunship	Douglas Aircraft Company		Developed from the Douglas C-47 Skytrain, it itself developed from the acclaimed Douglas DC-3. Succeeded by the Fairchild AC-119 & the Lockheed AC-130. [8] First deployed over Vietnam in 1964. [9]	1964 [10]	1965	53
Bell AH-1 Cobra	Attack helicopter [11]	Bell Helicopter		Developed from the UH-1 Iroquois/ "Huey." World's first dedicated armed attack helicopter. [12]	1965 [13]	1967 [14]	1,116 [14]
LTV A-7 Corsair II		Ling-Temco-Vought		Replacement for the Douglas A-4 Skyhawk. Its design was derived from the Vought F-8 Crusader.	1965	1967	1,545
Lockheed AC-130	Ground-attack aircraft and close air support gunship for SOF teams	Lockheed Martin Boeing		Modified C-130 Hercules.	1967 (AC-130A) [15] [16]	1968 (AC-130A) [16]	???
Bell AH-1 SeaCobra / SuperCobra	Attack helicopter	Bell Helicopter			1969	1971	1,271+
Bell 309 KingCobra	Attack helicopter prototype	Bell Helicopter			1971 (twin-engined)/1972 (single-engined) [17]	N/A	2 [17]
Fairchild AU-23 Peacemaker	Armed gunship, counter-insurgency, utility transport	Fairchild Aircraft		Used in the Vietnam War by the USAF and RVNAF. [18]	1971	Unknown	Unknown
Northrop YA-9	Attack aircraft	Northrop Corporation		Developed for the United States Air Force A-X program. However, the YA-9 was dropped in favor of the A-10. [19]	1972 [19]	N/A	2
Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II	Close air support attack aircraft	Fairchild Republic		Known for its 30mm GAU-8/A Avenger. [20] [21] First production version was delivered in October 1975. [20]	1972 [21]	October 1977 [21]	716 [22]
McDonnell Douglas A-12 Avenger II	All-weather naval stealth bomber/attack aircraft	McDonnell Douglas and General Dynamics (planned)		Planned attack aircraft for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps; only entered mock-up stage; originally planned to replace the A-6 Intruder. [23]	Never	N/A	0
Vought YA-7F	Prototype transonic attack aircraft	Ling-Temco-Vought/Vought			1989	N/A	0
LTV A-7P Corsair II		Ling-Temco-Vought		Export LTV A-7 Corsair II for the Portuguese Air Force	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
Bell AH-1Z Viper	Attack helicopter	Bell Helicopter			2000	2011 (IOC) [24]	195 [24]
McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet	Multirole fighter	McDonnell Douglas (1974–1997) Northrop (1974–1994) Boeing (1997–2000)		Used extensively by the U.S. Navy	1978	1983	1,480
Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet	Carrier-based multirole fighter	McDonnell Douglas(1995–1997) Boeing Defense, Space & Security(1997–present)		Upgraded version of the McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet. Replaced its predecessor and the Grumman A-6 Intruder.	1995	1999 2001 (IOC)	≥632 as of April 2020
Boeing EA-18G Growler	Electronic warfare aircraft	Boeing		Developed from the Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet.	2006	2009	172 as of October 2021
Lockheed Martin F/A-22 Raptor	Air superiority fighter	Lockheed Martin Aeronautics / Boeing Integrated Defense Systems		Re-designated the F-22 when it entered service in December 2005. [25]	1997	2005 [25]
F/A-XX	Program/project	None		Built for as part of Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) program.	N/A	N/A	N/A

References

1. "A-26 Invader – A-26 – Douglas A-26 – Aircraft". Army Air Corps Library and Museum. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
2. "A-26 Invader | Pacific Coast Air Museum | World War II Attack Plane" . Retrieved 2023-12-13.
3. "A-26C Invader". Air Mobility Command Museum. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
4. "A-26B "Invader" – Strategic Air Command & Aerospace Museum" . Retrieved 2023-12-13.
5. "A-1H Skyraider". Naval History and Heritage Command - National Naval Aviation Museum. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
6. "A-1E Skyraider". Hurlburt Field. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
7. "RA-5C Vigilante". National Naval Aviation Museum. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
8. "AC-47 Spooky". Hurlburt Field. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
9. "Gunship I: Spooky". National Museum of the United States Air Force. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
10. "Air Force Armament Museum Foundation" . Retrieved 2024-03-05.
11. "Bell AH-1F Cobra". National Air and Space Museum. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
12. "AH-1W Super Cobra". NAVAIR. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
13. "AH-1W Super Cobra and UH-1N Huey". Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
14. Pfau, Nathan (21 December 2017). "Vietnam-era AH-1 Cobra ushered in modern attack fleet". U.S. Army. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
15. "Spectre-Association: History of Spectre" . Retrieved 2023-12-22.
16. "AC-130A Spectre". Hurlburt Field. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
17. Defense Technical Information Center (1972-07-01). DTIC AD0771151: Attack Helicopter Evaluation, Model 309 KingCobra Helicopter.
18. Green, Brian M. (June 2014). "Niche Aircraft Acquisitions: Complex Things Come In Small Packages" (PDF). DTIC. pp. 38–40. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
19. "March Field Air Museum In Riverside, CA - YA-9A, Northrop" . Retrieved 2023-12-27.
20. "A-10C Thunderbolt II". Official Website of the United States Air Force. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
21. The A-10 Warthog is 50 years old. Why is it still serving?, Imperial War Museum, retrieved 2023-12-12
22. "A-10 Thunderbolt II at the Cradle of Aviation Museum" . Retrieved 2023-12-12.
23. "Department of Defense Procurement Coding Manual: Volume 1" (PDF). DTIC. 1989. p. 51. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
24. "Bell Completes U.S. Marine Corps AH-1Z Program of Record". News - Bellflight. 2022-11-02. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
25. "F-22 Raptor > Fact Sheet". U.S. Air Force. Retrieved 30 August 2024.