Since July 1993, Billboard has published the best-selling Latin albums in the United States on the Top Latin Albums chart. [1] Latin music is defined by Billboard and the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) as a music release with 51 percent or more of its content in the Spanish language. [2] [3] On October 17, 2017, Billboard published a list of the 25 best-selling Latin albums in country since September 1992. [4] As of October 2017 [update] , the best-selling Latin album in the United States is Dreaming of You by Selena, her fifth and final studio album, which was posthumously released in 1995. [4] It has sold three million copies since its release. [5] Dreaming of You became the first predominantly Spanish-language album to top the Billboard 200 and was the best-selling Latin album of 1995 and 1996. [6] [7] [8] Selena's fourth studio album, Amor Prohibido , has sold more than 1,246,000 copies and is the fourth best-selling Latin album in the United States. [4]
Sales data is compiled by Nielsen SoundScan from a sample that includes music stores, music departments at electronics and stores, Internet sales (both physical and digital) and verifiable sales from concert venues in the United States. [9] Nielsen SoundScan has tracked sales of records in the country since March 1991. [10] SoundScan does not include sales from small retailers without electronic cash registers and nontraditional outlets such as flea markets and drugstores. [11] Prior to the inception of the Top Latin Albums chart, sales of Latin albums were reported by Latin music retailers and distributors and divided into three subcategories: Latin Pop, Tropical/Salsa, and Regional Mexican. [1]
Sales certifications for US album sales are presented by the RIAA, [12] who began awarding certifications in 1958. [13] Initially, certifications were based on units shipped to retail outlets: sales of 500,000 are awarded gold, 1,000,000 for platinum and 2,000,000 or more for multi-platinum. [13] On February 1, 2016, the RIAA updated its methodology for certifying albums by including audio streaming and track sales equivalent. [14] Beginning in 2000, the RIAA launched the Gold and Platinum Awards (Spanish: Los Premios Oro y Platino) to acknowledge the Latin music market in the United States. [15] As of December 20,2013 [update] , the current thresholds for the Latin certifications are 30,000 sales for gold (Disco de oro), 60,000 sales for platinum (Disco de platino), and 120,000 sales or more for multi-platinum (Disco de multi-platino). The previous thresholds for Latin certifications were 50,000 sales for gold, 100,000 sales for platinum, and 200,000 sales for multi-platinum. [16]
The first Latin artist to have two Spanish-language albums certified platinum was Luis Miguel, with Romance and Segundo Romance . [17] The latter album is also the 21st best-selling Latin record in the United States with sales of over 603,000 copies. [4] Me Estoy Enamorando by Alejandro Fernández and Vuelve by Ricky Martin were the best-selling Latin albums of 1998 and 1999, respectively, and were both certified platinum by the RIAA. [18] [19] Shakira and Maná are the only acts with more than two albums on the list. Shakira's albums Pies Descalzos and Dónde Están los Ladrones? were both certified Platinum while her 2005 album, Fijación Oral, Vol. 1 was certified eleven times Disco de platino. Maná is the act with the most entries on the list, with four albums: ¿Dónde Jugarán los Niños? , Sueños Líquidos , MTV Unplugged and Amar es Combatir . [4] As of November 2017 [update] , the most-certified album is Dreaming of You, which has been awarded Disco de platino 59 times, representing 3,540,000 units. [20]
Positions are as of October 2017; [4] sales, where shown, are from the reference given, which may be at a different date, and cannot be used to infer changes in position.
Gold | Gold certification (500,000 units) |
---|---|
Platinum | Platinum certification (1,000,000 units) |
Platinum (Latin)† | Disco de Platino certification (100,000 units) [lower-alpha 1] |
Platinum (Latin)‡ | Disco de Platino certification (60,000 units) [lower-alpha 2] |
No. | Album | Artist | Record label [lower-alpha 4] | Released [lower-alpha 4] | Chart peak [lower-alpha 5] | Sales (as of date) | Certification [lower-alpha 4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dreaming of You | Selena | EMI Latin | July 18, 1995 | 1 | 3,000,000 (Dec 2020) [5] | 59× Platinum (Latin)‡ |
2 | Buena Vista Social Club | Buena Vista Social Club | Nonesuch/Atlantic | September 5, 1997 | 1 | 1,925,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | Platinum |
3 | The Best of the Gipsy Kings | Gipsy Kings | Nonesuch/Atlantic | February 27, 1995 | 2 | 1,563,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | Platinum |
4 | Amor Prohibido | Selena | EMI Latin | March 13, 1994 | 1 | 1,246,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | 41× Platinum (Latin)‡ |
5 | Historia de un Ídolo, Vol. 1 | Vicente Fernández | Sony Discos | November 17, 2000 | 1 | 1,242,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | Gold |
6 | Mi Tierra | Gloria Estefan | Epic | June 14, 1993 | 1 | 1,232,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | 16× Platinum (Latin)† |
7 | Barrio Fino | Daddy Yankee | VI Music | July 13, 2004 | 1 | 1,083,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | Platinum |
8 | Fijación Oral, Vol. 1 | Shakira | Epic | June 7, 2005 | 1 | 1,019,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | 11× Platinum (Latin)† |
9 | Dónde Están los Ladrones? | Shakira | Sony Discos | September 2, 1998 | 1 | 920,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | Platinum |
10 | Vuelve | Ricky Martin | Sony Discos | February 28, 1998 | 1 | 888,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | Platinum |
11 | Suavemente | Elvis Crespo | Sony Tropical | April 7, 1998 | 1 | 879,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | Platinum |
12 | ¿Dónde Jugarán los Niños? | Maná | WEA Latina | November 13, 1992 | 4 | 856,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | 12× Platinum (Latin)† |
13 | Barrio Fino en Directo | Daddy Yankee | VI Music | December 13, 2005 | 1 | 809,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | Gold |
14 | Un Día Normal | Juanes | Universal Music Latino | May 21, 2002 | 1 | 745,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | 18× Platinum (Latin)‡ |
15 | Mi Sangre | Juanes | Universal Music Latino | September 28, 2004 | 1 | 739,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | 2× Diamond (Latin)‡ |
16 | Sueños Líquidos | Maná | WEA Latina | October 17, 1997 | 1 | 706,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | Platinum |
17 | Amar es Combatir | Maná | Warner Music Latina | August 22, 2006 | 1 | 702,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | 16× Platinum (Latin)‡ |
18 | MTV Unplugged | Maná | WEA Latina | June 22, 1999 | 1 | 701,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | Gold |
19 | Romances | Luis Miguel | WEA Latina | August 27, 1997 | 1 | 687,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | Platinum |
20 | Pa'l Mundo | Wisin & Yandel | Machete Music | November 8, 2005 | 1 | 676,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | Gold |
21 | Segundo Romance | Luis Miguel | WEA Latina | August 30, 1994 | 1 | 603,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | Platinum |
22 | Trozos de Mi Alma | Marco Antonio Solís | Fonovisa | January 26, 1999 | 1 | 598,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | Platinum |
23 | Pies Descalzos | Shakira | Sony Discos | February 13, 1996 | 5 | 580,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | Platinum |
24 | Me Estoy Enamorando | Alejandro Fernández | Sony Discos | September 25, 1997 | 1 | 576,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | Platinum |
25 | El Hijo del Pueblo | Vicente Fernández | Sony Discos | January 18, 1991 | — | 568,000 (Oct 2017) [4] | 2× Platinum (Latin)† |
In the United States, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) operates an awards program based on the certified number of albums and singles sold through retail and other ancillary markets. Other countries have similar awards. Certification is not automatic; for an award to be made, the record label must first request certification. The audit is conducted against net shipments after returns, which includes albums sold directly to retailers and one-stops, direct-to-consumer sales and other outlets.
Music recording certification is a system of certifying that a music recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type and by nation or territory.
Pies Descalzos is the third studio album by Colombian singer Shakira, released on 6 October 1995, by Sony Music Colombia. Its music incorporates Latin pop styles, additionally experimenting with pop rock elements. Looking to revive her struggling career after the commercial failures of her first two studio efforts Magia and Peligro, she assumed a prominent position in its production. As executive producer, Luis Fernando Ochoa co-wrote and co-produced each of the eleven tracks on the record with Shakira.
American singer Amy Grant has released 20 studio albums, 11 compilation albums, 5 live albums, and 84 singles. Considered one of the pioneers in the contemporary Christian music genre, Grant was also the first major Christian artist to successfully cross over into the mainstream.
Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira has released 12 studio albums, one reissue, five live albums, two compilation albums, 69 singles and 62 music videos. With 95 million certified records worldwide, she is the highest-selling Colombian artist and the best-selling female Latin artist of all time. She is the only South American artist to peak at number one on the Australian Singles Chart, the UK Singles Chart, and the US Billboard Hot 100. Her singles "Hips Don't Lie" and "Waka Waka ", have achieved sales in excess of ten million units, becoming some of the best-selling singles worldwide.
Segundo Romance is the tenth studio album by Mexican singer Luis Miguel, released on 30 August 1994 through WEA Latina. Like Miguel's 1991 album Romance, Segundo Romance comprises cover versions of boleros written between 1934 and 1993. It was produced by Miguel with Juan Carlos Calderón, Kiko Cibrian and Armando Manzanero and recorded in early 1994 at the Record Plant in Los Angeles.
American singer Selena released eleven studio albums, three live albums, three boxsets, three remix albums, two soundtrack albums, and twenty compilation albums. Credited for elevating a music genre into the mainstream market, Selena remains the best-selling Tejano recording artist in history, selling over 18 million records worldwide. She was named the top-selling Latin artist of the 1990s decade in the US by Billboard magazine.
Un Día Normal is the second studio album recorded by Colombian singer-songwriter Juanes, It was released by Surco Records on 21 May 2002. The album was remastered in 2022 for its 20th anniversary.
El Concierto is the second live album by Mexican recording artist Luis Miguel, released on 17 October 1995 by WEA Latina. It was recorded from his performances at the National Auditorium in Mexico and at the José Amalfitani Stadium in 1994 during his Segundo Romance Tour. The album features live covers of José Alfredo Jiménez's songs, which were previously unreleased. The first two songs were released as singles, the former reaching number one on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart and the latter peaking at number three on the same chart.
Top Latin Albums is a record chart published by Billboard magazine and is labeled as the most important music chart for Spanish language, full-length albums in the American music market. Like all Billboard album charts, the chart is based on sales. Nielsen SoundScan compiles the sales data from merchants representing more than 90 percent of the U.S. music retail market. The sample includes sales at music stores, the music departments of electronics and department stores, direct-to-consumer transactions, and Internet sales of physical albums or digital downloads. A limited array of verifiable sales from concert venues is also tabulated. To rank on this chart, an album must have 51% or more of its content recorded in Spanish. Listings of Top Latin Albums are also shown on Telemundo's music page through a partnership between the two companies.
Trozos de Mi Alma is the third studio album recorded by Mexican singer-songwriter Marco Antonio Solís. It was released by Fonovisa Records on January 26, 1999. This album became his first number-one set on the Billboard Top Latin Albums, and it was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales over 1,000,000 units in United States; it also received a diamond accreditation in Mexico in 2004.
Regional Mexican Albums is a genre-specific record chart published weekly by Billboard magazine in the United States. The chart was established in June 1985 and originally listed the top twenty-five best-selling albums of mariachi, tejano, norteño, and grupero, all subgenres of regional Mexican music. The genre is considered by musicologists as "the biggest-selling Latin music genre in the United States", and represented the fastest-growing Latin genre in the United States after tejano music entered the mainstream market during its 1990s golden age.
Tropical Albums is a record chart published by Billboard magazine. Established in June 1985, the chart compiles information about the top-selling albums in genres like salsa, merengue, bachata, cumbia, and vallenato, which are frequently considered tropical music. The chart features only full-length albums and, like all Billboard album charts, is based on sales. The information is compiled by Nielsen SoundScan from a sample representing more than 90% of the U.S. music retail market, including not only music stores and music departments at electronics and department stores but also direct-to-consumer transactions and Internet sales. A limited number of verifiable sales at concert venues is also tabulated. Innovations by El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico was the first album to reach number-one in the chart on June 29, 1985. Up until May 21, 2005, reggaeton albums appeared on the chart. After the installation of the Latin Rhythm Albums chart, reggaeton titles could no longer appear on the Tropical Albums chart. By removing reggaeton albums from the Tropical Albums chart, it opened slots for re-entries and debuts. American bachata group Aventura claimed the top spot on the Tropical Albums chart, which marked the first time since the issue dated November 6, 2004 that a reggaeton album was not at the number-one spot. The current number-one album on the chart is Formula, Vol. 2 by Romeo Santos.
3.0 is the ninth Spanish album and eleventh studio album by American recording artist Marc Anthony. It was released on July 23, 2013. It is his first original salsa album in over a decade. "Vivir Mi Vida," a Spanish cover of the Khaled song "C'est la vie", was released as the first single on April 15, 2013. "Cambio de Piel", was released as the second single on October 8, 2013. The album was nominated for Album of the Year and won Best Salsa Album at the 2014 Latin Grammy Awards.
La Familia is the debut studio album by Colombian singer J Balvin. It was released on October 29, 2013, by Capitol Latin. The album was nominated for Best Urban Music Album and the single "6 AM" for Best Urban Performance and Best Urban Song at the 15th Latin Grammy Awards. The album was reissued on September 14, 2014, as La Familia B Sides, containing three newly recorded songs and three remixes.
The Dominican singer, songwriter and producer Juan Luis Guerra has released 14 studio albums, two live albums and forty-eight singles. He is one of the best selling Latin artist of all time with more 30 millions of records worldwide. He made his debut with his first studio album Soplando, released in 1984. He later released his second studio album in 1985, Mundanza y Acarreo which was his first national success and marked his first entry at the US Billboard Charts at number seventeen on Billboard Tropical Charts. In 1987, his third studio album Mientras Más Lo Pienso...Tú become his first work to gain international attention in countries such as Venezuela and Puerto Rico. Between this last two albums, it sold over two million copies worldwide.
This is a list of notable events in Latin music that took place in 2000.
The albums discography of American singer Janet Jackson consists of eleven studio albums, four compilation albums, and two remix albums. When she was fifteen, her father arranged a contract for her with A&M Records. Her debut album, Janet Jackson (1982), peaked at number 64 on the Billboard 200 chart and sold 250,000 copies in the United States. Her next album, Dream Street (1984), peaked at number 147 on the Billboard 200, a weaker effort than her previous album. Her third album, Control (1986), became known as her breakthrough album, topping the Billboard 200 and sold over 10 million copies worldwide. Her fourth album, Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 (1989), topped the Billboard 200 for four consecutive weeks and sold three million copies within the first four months of its release. The album went on to produce seven consecutive top 5 hits, four of them reaching the top spot on the Billboard Hot 100 in three separate calendar years, a record yet to be broken. The album was certified 6× Platinum by RIAA, and sold over 12 million copies worldwide.