A census agglomeration is a census geographic unit in Canada determined by Statistics Canada. A census agglomeration comprises one or more adjacent census subdivisions that has a core population of 10,000 or greater. It is eligible for classification as a census metropolitan area once it reaches a population of 100,000. [1]
At the 2016 Census, the Province of Alberta had 15 census agglomerations, [2] down from 16 in the 2011 Census. [3] At the 2011 Census, the Province of Alberta had 16 census agglomerations, [3] up from 14 in the 2006 Census. [4]
The former CA of Lethbridge was promoted to a census metropolitan area in 2016.
The following is a list of the census agglomerations within Alberta.
Census agglomeration [3] | Area in 2016 (km²) [2] | Population in 2016 [2] | Population in 2011 [3] | Population in 2006 [4] | Population in 2001 [5] | Population in 1996 [6] | Census division |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Red Deer | 104.73 | 100,418 | 90,564 | 82,772 [N 1] | 67,707 [N 2] | 60,075 [N 3] | Division No. 8 |
Medicine Hat | 13,301.54 | 76,522 | 72,807 | 68,822 | 61,735 | 56,570 | Division No. 1 |
Wood Buffalo | 61,871.37 | 73,320 | 66,896 | 52,643 | 42,602 [N 2] | 36,124 | Division No. 16 |
Grande Prairie | 132.73 | 63,166 | 55,655 | 71,868 [N 1] | 36,983 [N 2] | 31,140 [N 3] | Division No. 19 |
Okotoks | 19.63 | 28,881 | 24,511 | 17,145 [N 1] | [N 2] | Division No. 6 | |
Brooks | 5,931.03 | 24,662 | 23,430 | 22,452 | 11,604 [N 2] | [N 3] | Division No. 2 |
Lloydminster [N 4] | 24.04 | 19,645 | 18,032 | 15,910 | 13,148 | 11,317 | Division No. 10 |
Camrose | 42.62 | 18,743 | 17,286 | 15,620 [N 1] | 14,854 [N 2] | 13,728 | Division No. 10 |
Cold Lake [N 5] | 59.92 | 14,961 | 13,839 | 11,991 | 27,935 [N 2] | 35,161 [N 3] | Division No. 8 |
High River | 21.39 | 13,584 | 12,920 | [N 1] | Division No. 6 | ||
Sylvan Lake | 24.50 | 15,302 | 12,762 | [N 1] | Division No. 8 | ||
Wetaskiwin | 18.31 | 12,655 | 12,525 | 11,673 [N 1] | 11,154 | 10,959 | Division No. 11 |
Strathmore | 27.40 | 13,756 | 12,305 | [N 1] | Division No. 5 | ||
Canmore | 69.43 | 13,992 | 12,288 | 12,039 | [N 2] | Division No. 15 | |
Lacombe | 20.81 | 13,057 | 11,707 | [N 1] | Division No. 8 | ||
Alberta is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Territories (NWT) to the north, and the U.S. state of Montana to the south. It is one of the only two landlocked provinces in Canada. The eastern part of the province is occupied by the Great Plains, while the western part borders the Rocky Mountains. The province has a predominantly continental climate but experiences quick temperature changes due to air aridity. Seasonal temperature swings are less pronounced in western Alberta due to occasional chinook winds.
Camrose is a city in central Alberta, Canada that is surrounded by Camrose County. Located along Highway 13 it had its beginnings as a railroad hub.
Grande Prairie is a city in northwest Alberta, Canada within the southern portion of an area known as Peace River Country. It is located at the intersection of Highway 43 and Highway 40, approximately 456 km (283 mi) northwest of Edmonton. The city is surrounded by the County of Grande Prairie No. 1.
Lloydminster is a Canadian city which has the unusual geographic distinction of straddling the provincial border between Alberta and Saskatchewan. The city is incorporated by both provinces as a single city with a single municipal administration.
Wetaskiwin is a city in the province of Alberta, Canada. The city is located 70 kilometres (43 mi) south of the provincial capital of Edmonton. The city name comes from the Cree word wītaskiwinihk, meaning "the hills where peace was made".
Okotoks is a town in the Calgary Metropolitan Region of Alberta, Canada. It is on the Sheep River, approximately 18 km (11 mi) south of the Calgary. Okotoks has emerged as a bedroom community of Calgary. According to the 2016 Census, the town has a population of 28,881, making it the largest town in Alberta.
The Calgary Metropolitan Region (CMR), also commonly referred to as the Calgary Region, is a conglomeration of municipalities centred on Calgary, the largest city in Alberta.
The County of Grande Prairie No. 1 is a municipal district in northwestern Alberta, Canada in Census Division No. 19.
Division No. 10 is a census division in Alberta, Canada. It is located in the east-central portion of central Alberta and includes Alberta's portion of the City of Lloydminster.
Alberta has experienced a relatively high rate of growth in recent years, due in large part to its economy. Between 2003 and 2004, the province saw high birthrates, relatively high immigration, and a high rate of interprovincial migration when compared to other provinces. Approximately 81% of the population live in urban areas and only about 19% live in rural areas. The Calgary–Edmonton Corridor is the most urbanized area in Alberta and is one of Canada's four most urban regions. Many of Alberta's cities and towns have also experienced high rates of growth in recent history. From a population of 73,022 in 1901, Alberta has grown to 3,645,257 in 2011 and in the process has gone from less than 1.5% of Canada's population to 10.9%. As of July 1, 2018, Alberta's population represented 11.6% of Canada's total population of 37,058,856 making it the fourth most populated province in Canada. According to the 2018 third quarter report, Alberta's population increased by 23,096 to 4,330,206, the largest increase since the 2014 economic downturn.
In the 2021 Census, the City of Calgary had a population of 1,306,784 residents, representing 30.7% of the 4,262,635 residents in all of Alberta, and 3.5% compared to a population of 36,991,981 in all of Canada. The total population of the Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) was 1,481,806. Calgary is the largest city in Alberta, and the third-largest municipality and fifth-largest metropolitan area in Canada, as of 2021.
Alberta has provincial legislation allowing its municipalities to conduct municipal censuses between April 1 and June 30 inclusive. Municipalities choose to conduct their own censuses for multiple reasons such as to better inform municipal service planning and provision, to capitalize on per capita based grant funding from higher levels of government, or to simply update their populations since the last federal census.
Alberta has provincial legislation allowing its municipalities to conduct municipal censuses between April 1 and June 30 inclusive. Municipalities choose to conduct their own censuses for multiple reasons such as to better inform municipal service planning and provision, to capitalize on per capita based grant funding from higher levels of government, or to simply update their populations since the last federal census.