The tables below list Canada's 117 census agglomerations at the 2016 Census, [1] as determined by Statistics Canada, up from 113 in the 2011 Census. [2]
Statistics Canada's review of CMAs and CAs for the 2016 Census resulted in the addition of eight new CAs and the demotion of two CAs, and the promotion of two CAs to census metropolitan areas (CMAs). [3] [4]
Statistics Canada recognized fifteen census agglomerations within Alberta in the 2016 Census. [5] [6]
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Statistics Canada recognized 22 census agglomerations within British Columbia in the 2016 Census. [7] [8]
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Statistics Canada recognized five census agglomerations within Manitoba in the 2016 Census. [9] [10]
Name | Land area (km²) | Population | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
in 2016 | in 2011 | % change | per km² | rank | ||
Brandon | 2,289.33 | 58,003 | 54,847 | 5.8 | 25.3 | 23 |
Portage la Prairie | 24.68 | 13,304 | 12,996 | 2.4 | 539.1 | 106 |
Steinbach | 25.59 | 15,829 | 13,524 | 17.0 | 618.6 | 91 |
Thompson | 20.79 | 13,678 | 12,829 | 6.6 | 657.8 | 101 |
Winkler | 870.08 | 30,297 | 26,838 | 12.9 | 34.8 | 54 |
Statistics Canada recognized five census agglomerations within New Brunswick in the 2016 Census. [11] [12]
Name | Land area (km²) | Population | ||||
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in 2016 | in 2011 | % change | per km² | rank | ||
Bathurst | 2,104.04 | 31,110 | 31,936 | -2.6 | 14.8 | 53 |
Campbellton (portion) | 1,155.48 | 13,114 | 14,039 | -6.6 | 9.9 | 92 |
Edmundston | 1,769.64 | 23,524 | 23,819 | -1.2 | 13.3 | 69 |
Fredericton | 4,886.40 | 101,760 | 98,320 | 3.5 | 17.7 | 4 |
Miramichi | 7,578.93 | 27,523 | 28,115 | -2.1 | 3.6 | 64 |
Statistics Canada recognized four census agglomerations within Newfoundland and Labrador in the 2016 Census. [13] [14]
Name | Land area (km²) | Population | ||||
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in 2016 | in 2011 | % change | per km² | rank | ||
Bay Roberts | 103.66 | 11,083 | 10,871 | 2.0 | 106.9 | 115 |
Corner Brook | 1,140.20 | 31,917 | 31,417 | 1.6 | 28.0 | 48 |
Gander | 2,427.35 | 13,234 | 12,683 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 107 |
Grand Falls-Windsor | 54.67 | 14,171 | 13,725 | 3.2 | 259.2 | 98 |
Statistics Canada recognized one census agglomeration within the Northwest Territories in the 2016 Census. [15] [16]
Name | Land area (km²) | Population | ||||
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in 2016 | in 2011 | % change | per km² | rank | ||
Yellowknife | 105.47 | 19,569 | 19,234 | 1.7 | 185.5 | 76 |
Statistics Canada recognized four census agglomerations within Nova Scotia in the 2016 Census. [17] [18]
Name | Land area (km²) | Population | ||||
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in 2016 | in 2011 | % change | per km² | rank | ||
Cape Breton | 2,467.74 | 98,722 | 101,619 | -2.9 | 40.0 | 7 |
Kentville | 609.73 | 26,222 | 26,359 | -0.5 | 43.0 | 65 |
New Glasgow | 2,067.03 | 34,487 | 35,809 | -3.7 | 16.7 | 44 |
Truro | 2,733.13 | 45,753 | 45,888 | -0.3 | 16.7 | 30 |
Statistics Canada recognized no census agglomerations within Nunavut in the 2016 Census. [19] [20]
Statistics Canada recognized 29 census agglomerations within Ontario in the 2016 Census. [21] [22]
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Statistics Canada recognized two census agglomerations within Prince Edward Island in the 2016 Census. [23] [24]
Name | Land area (km²) | Population | ||||
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in 2016 | in 2011 | % change | per km² | rank | ||
Charlottetown | 917.47 | 69,325 | 65,523 | 5.8 | 75.6 | 17 |
Summerside | 92.43 | 16,587 | 16,488 | 0.6 | 179.5 | 88 |
Statistics Canada recognized 24 census agglomerations within Quebec in the 2016 Census. [25] [26]
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Statistics Canada recognized eight census agglomerations within Saskatchewan in the 2016 Census. [27] [28]
Name | Land area (km²) | Population | ||||
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in 2016 | in 2011 | % change | per km² | rank | ||
Estevan | 795.32 | 13,615 | 12,973 | 4.9 | 17.1 | 103 |
Lloydminster (portion) | 1,063.67 | 14,938 | 12,766 | 17.0 | 14.0 | 43 |
Moose Jaw | 844.42 | 35,053 | 34,421 | 1.8 | 41.5 | 42 |
North Battleford | 855.34 | 19,623 | 18,850 | 4.1 | 22.9 | 75 |
Prince Albert | 2,556.05 | 44,160 | 43,680 | 1.1 | 17.3 | 32 |
Swift Current | 1,131.74 | 18,536 | 17,535 | 5.7 | 16.4 | 80 |
Weyburn | 19.15 | 10,870 | 10,484 | 3.7 | 567.6 | 116 |
Yorkton | 844.61 | 18,905 | 18,238 | 3.7 | 22.4 | 78 |
Statistics Canada recognized one census agglomeration within Yukon in the 2016 Census. [29] [30]
Name | Land area (km²) | Population | ||||
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in 2016 | in 2011 | % change | per km² | rank | ||
Whitehorse | 8,488.95 | 28,225 | 26,028 | 8.4 | 3.3 | 61 |
Lloydminster is a Canadian city which has the unusual geographic distinction of straddling the provincial border between Alberta and Saskatchewan. The city is incorporated by both provinces as a single city with a single municipal administration.
The census geographic units of Canada are the census subdivisions defined and used by Canada's federal government statistics bureau Statistics Canada to conduct the country's quinquennial census. These areas exist solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation; they have no government of their own. They exist on four levels: the top-level (first-level) divisions are Canada's provinces and territories; these are divided into second-level census divisions, which in turn are divided into third-level census subdivisions and fourth-level dissemination areas.
Okotoks is a town in the Calgary Metropolitan Region of Alberta, Canada. It is on the Sheep River, approximately 18 km (11 mi) south of the Calgary. Okotoks has emerged as a bedroom community of Calgary. According to the 2016 Census, the town has a population of 28,881, making it the largest town in Alberta.
Cold Lake is a city in northeastern Alberta, Canada and is named after the lake nearby. Canadian Forces Base Cold Lake is situated within the city's outer limits.
The Calgary Metropolitan Region (CMR), also commonly referred to as the Calgary Region, is a conglomeration of municipalities centred on Calgary, the largest city in Alberta.
Mackenzie County is a specialized municipality in northern Alberta, Canada. It is located in Census Division 17, along the Mackenzie Highway. Mackenzie County municipal office is located in the Hamlet of Fort Vermilion.
Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 per cent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto.
Alberta has experienced a relatively high rate of growth in recent years, due in large part to its economy. Between 2003 and 2004, the province saw high birthrates, relatively high immigration, and a high rate of interprovincial migration when compared to other provinces. Approximately 81% of the population live in urban areas and only about 19% live in rural areas. The Calgary–Edmonton Corridor is the most urbanized area in Alberta and is one of Canada's four most urban regions. Many of Alberta's cities and towns have also experienced high rates of growth in recent history. From a population of 73,022 in 1901, Alberta has grown to 3,645,257 in 2011 and in the process has gone from less than 1.5% of Canada's population to 10.9%. As of July 1, 2018, Alberta's population represented 11.6% of Canada's total population of 37,058,856 making it the fourth most populated province in Canada. According to the 2018 third quarter report, Alberta's population increased by 23,096 to 4,330,206, the largest increase since the 2014 economic downturn.
McNabb's is an unincorporated community in Alberta, Canada within Athabasca County that is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada. It is located on the north side of Highway 663, 3.5 km (2.2 mi) east of Highway 2.
In the 2021 Census, the City of Calgary had a population of 1,306,784 residents, representing 30.7% of the 4,262,635 residents in all of Alberta, and 3.5% compared to a population of 36,991,981 in all of Canada. The total population of the Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) was 1,481,806. Calgary is the largest city in Alberta, and the third-largest municipality and fifth-largest metropolitan area in Canada, as of 2021.
The Ontario Peninsula is a peninsula and salient in Canada that comprises part of Southern Ontario, specifically Southwestern Ontario and most of the Golden Horseshoe. It includes Bruce Peninsula and Niagara Peninsula. It is connected to Central Ontario to the east and is surrounded on other sides by Georgian Bay, Lake Huron, St. Clair River, Lake St. Clair, Detroit River, Lake Erie, Niagara River, and Lake Ontario. While many of Southern Ontario's most populous cities, including Toronto, Hamilton, and Mississauga, are in its eastern part, its western part also has some large cities, like London and Windsor.
There are 35 CMAs and 117 CAs in 2016. Two new CMAs were created: Belleville (Ont.) and Lethbridge (Alta.). Eight new CAs were created: Gander (N.L.), Sainte-Marie (Que.), Arnprior (Ont.), Carleton Place (Ont.), Wasaga Beach (Ont.), Winkler (Man.), Weyburn (Sask.) and Nelson (Alta.). The CAs of Amos (Que.) and Temiskaming Shores (Ont.) were retired because the population of their cores dropped below 10,000 in 2011.