List of invasive species in Asia

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This is a list of invasive species in Asia. A species is regarded as invasive if it has been introduced by human action to a location, area, or region where it did not previously occur naturally (i.e., is not a native species), becomes capable of establishing a breeding population in the new location without further intervention by humans, and becomes a pest in the new location, directly threatening agriculture and/or the local biodiversity.

Contents

The term invasive species refers to a subset of those species defined as introduced species. If a species has been introduced but remains local, and is not problematic to agriculture or to the local biodiversity, then it cannot be considered to be an invasive species and does not belong on this list.

Plants

Animals

Amphibians

Birds

Fish

Mammals

Reptiles

Insects

Molluscs

Gastropods

Other Animals

Country-specific Invasive Lists

List of Invasive Plant Species in Sri Lanka

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red imported fire ant</span> Invasive ant species

Solenopsis invicta, the fire ant, or red imported fire ant (RIFA), is a species of ant native to South America. A member of the genus Solenopsis in the subfamily Myrmicinae, it was described by Swiss entomologist Felix Santschi as a variant of S. saevissima in 1916. Its current specific name invicta was given to the ant in 1972 as a separate species. However, the variant and species were the same ant, and the name was preserved due to its wide use. Though South American in origin, the red imported fire ant has been accidentally introduced in Australia, New Zealand, several Asian and Caribbean countries, Europe and the United States. The red imported fire ant is polymorphic, as workers appear in different shapes and sizes. The ant's colours are red and somewhat yellowish with a brown or black gaster, but males are completely black. Red imported fire ants are dominant in altered areas and live in a wide variety of habitats. They can be found in rainforests, disturbed areas, deserts, grasslands, alongside roads and buildings, and in electrical equipment. Colonies form large mounds constructed from soil with no visible entrances because foraging tunnels are built and workers emerge far away from the nest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mealybug</span> Family of insects (Pseudococcidae)

Mealybugs are insects in the family Pseudococcidae, unarmored scale insects found in moist, warm habitats. Of the more than 2000 described species, many are considered pests as they feed on plant juices of greenhouse plants, house plants and subtropical trees and also act as a vector for several plant diseases. Some ants live in symbiotic relationships with them, protecting them from predators and feeding off the honeydew which they excrete.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scale insect</span> Superfamily of insects

Scale insects are small insects of the order Hemiptera, suborder Sternorrhyncha. Of dramatically variable appearance and extreme sexual dimorphism, they comprise the infraorder Coccomorpha which is considered a more convenient grouping than the superfamily Coccoidea due to taxonomic uncertainties. Adult females typically have soft bodies and no limbs, and are concealed underneath domed scales, extruding quantities of wax for protection. Some species are hermaphroditic, with a combined ovotestis instead of separate ovaries and testes. Males, in the species where they occur, have legs and sometimes wings, and resemble small flies. Scale insects are herbivores, piercing plant tissues with their mouthparts and remaining in one place, feeding on sap. The excess fluid they imbibe is secreted as honeydew on which sooty mold tends to grow. The insects often have a mutualistic relationship with ants, which feed on the honeydew and protect them from predators. There are about 8,000 described species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Invasive species in Australia</span>

Invasive species in Australia are a serious threat to the native biodiversity, and an ongoing cost to Australian agriculture. Numerous species arrived with European maritime exploration and colonisation of Australia and steadily since then.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pheromone trap</span> Type of insect trap that uses pheromones to lure insects

A pheromone trap is a type of insect trap that uses pheromones to lure insects. Sex pheromones and aggregating pheromones are the most common types used. A pheromone-impregnated lure, as the red rubber septa in the picture, is encased in a conventional trap such as a bottle trap, Delta trap, water-pan trap, or funnel trap. Pheromone traps are used both to count insect populations by sampling, and to trap pests such as clothes moths to destroy them.

10th edition of <i>Systema Naturae</i> Book by Carl Linnaeus

The 10th edition of Systema Naturae is a book written by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus and published in two volumes in 1758 and 1759, which marks the starting point of zoological nomenclature. In it, Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature for animals, something he had already done for plants in his 1753 publication of Species Plantarum.

Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) is one of six operational program units within the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). The PPQ works to safeguard agriculture and natural resources in the U.S. against the entry, establishment, and spread of animal and plant pests, and noxious weeds in order to help ensure the protection of native flora and an abundant, high-quality, and varied food supply.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 MacKinnon, John R. (October–December 2002). "Invasive Alien Species in Southeast Asia" (PDF). Asean Biodiversity. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2008.
  2. El-Hawagry, Magdi S.; Dhafer, Hathal M. Al (2014-10-10). "Phthiria sharafi sp. nov., a new record of the subfamily Phthiriinae (Bombyliidae, Diptera) from Saudi Arabia". Zootaxa. 3872 (4): 387–392. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3872.4.6. ISSN   1175-5334. PMID   25544092.
  3. Al-Robai, Sami Asir; Howladar, Saad Mohammed; Mohamed, Haidar Abdalgadir; Ahmed, Abdelazim Ali (2018-06-01). "Cylindropuntia rosea (DC.) Backeb, (Cactaceae): a new generic alien record in the flora of Saudi Arabia". Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity. 11 (2): 320–323. doi: 10.1016/j.japb.2018.04.001 . ISSN   2287-884X. S2CID   89705346.
  4. Al-Faifi, Abdullah (21 May 2009). "Cactus endangers Faifa landscape". Saudi Gazette. Archived from the original on 21 May 2009.
  5. Ouled Belgacem, A.; Al Farsi, S.; Al Wawi, H.M.; Al Yafei, M.S.; Al-Sharari, M.; Al-Hamoodi, A.; Louhaichi, M. (March 26–30, 2017). Spineless cactus in the Arabian Peninsula: adaptive behaviors and production performances. IX INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON CACTUS PEAR AND COCHINEAL - "CAM crops for a hotter and drier world". CGIAR . Coquimbo, Chile. hdl:20.500.11766/9182. S2CID   199636444.
  6. "Prickly pear cactus is "miracle" crop for dry regions - experts". Saudi Gazette. 2017-11-27. Retrieved 2021-03-29.
  7. Washitani, I. (2001). Plant conservation ecology for management and restoration of riparian habitats of lowland Japan. Population Ecology, 43(3), 189-195.
  8. "Rana catesbeiana (American bullfrog)".
  9. "Rock dove, Feral pigeon / Invasive Species of Japan". www.nies.go.jp. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  10. "Garrulax canorus (Chinese hwamei)".
  11. "Leiothrix lutea / Invasive Species of Japan".
  12. "Common peafowl, Peafowl, Indian peafowl, Blue peafowl / Invasive Species of Japan".
  13. "Ring-necked Pheasant / Invasive Species of Japan".
  14. "Psittacula krameri (Rose-ringed parakeet)".
  15. "Light-vented bulbul / Invasive Species of Japan".
  16. "Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove)".
  17. "Abbottina rivularis (Chinese false gudgeon)".
  18. "Striped bitterling / Invasive Species of Japan".
  19. "Acheilognathus macropterus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  20. "Kanehira / Invasive Species of Japan".
  21. "Zenitanago / Invasive Species of Japan".
  22. "Snakehead / Invasive Species of Japan".
  23. Clarias batrachus Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2022-11-09.
  24. The Status of Alien Invasive Species in Bangladeshand their Impact on the Ecosystems [ permanent dead link ]. World Conservation Union. Retrieved on 2009-04-09.
  25. "Ctenopharyngodon idella / Invasive Species of Japan".
  26. "Common carp, Asian carp / Invasive Species of Japan".
  27. Gambusia affinis Global Invasive Species Database. Retrieved on 2022-11-09.
  28. "Gambusia holbrooki (Eastern mosquitofish)".
  29. "Hemibarbus maculatus (Spotted steed)".
  30. "Ictalurus punctatus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  31. "Cichlasoma urophthalmum (Mayan cichlid)".
  32. "Smallmouth bass / Invasive Species of Japan".
  33. "Largemouth bass / Invasive Species of Japan".
  34. "Swamp eel / Invasive Species of Japan".
  35. "Oncorhynchus mykiss / Invasive Species of Japan".
  36. "Poecilia reticulata (guppy)".
  37. "Pseudorasbora parva (Topmouth gudgeon)".
  38. "Brown trout / Invasive Species of Japan".
  39. "Silurus asotus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  40. "Numachichibu / Invasive Species of Japan".
  41. "Xiphophorus hellerii".
  42. "Cattle / Invasive Species of Japan".
  43. "Callosciurus erythraeus subspp. / Invasive Species of Japan".
  44. "Callosciurus finlaysonii (Finlayson's squirrel)".
  45. "Feral dog, Domestic dog / Invasive Species of Japan".
  46. "Feral goat / Invasive Species of Japan".
  47. "Erinaceus SPP. / Invasive Species of Japan".
  48. "Siberian chipmunk / Invasive Species of Japan".
  49. "Herpestes auropunctatus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  50. "Macaca cyclopis / Invasive Species of Japan".
  51. "Macaca mulatta / Invasive Species of Japan".
  52. "Yellow marten, Japanese marten / Invasive Species of Japan".
  53. "Reeves's (Or Chinese) Muntjac / Invasive Species of Japan".
  54. "Mus musculus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  55. "Japanese weasel / Invasive Species of Japan".
  56. "Mustela sibirica / Invasive Species of Japan".
  57. "Neovison vison (American mink)".
  58. "Raccoon Dog / Invasive Species of Japan".
  59. "Muskrat / Invasive Species of Japan".
  60. "Oryctolagus cuniculus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  61. "Ovis aries (Sheep)".
  62. "Masked Musang, Masked Palm Civet / Invasive Species of Japan".
  63. "Black rat,Roof rat, oriental house rat / Invasive Species of Japan".
  64. "Wild boar, Eurasia Wild Pig / Invasive Species of Japan".
  65. "Green anole / Invasive Species of Japan".
  66. "Chelydra serpentina subspp. / Invasive Species of Japan".
  67. "Yellow-margined box turtle / Invasive Species of Japan".
  68. "Hokou gecko / Invasive Species of Japan".
  69. "Hemidactylus frenatus (Common house gecko)".
  70. "Mourning gecko / Invasive Species of Japan".
  71. "Beauty snake / Invasive Species of Japan".
  72. "Chinese softshell turtle / Invasive Species of Japan".
  73. "Trachemys scripta elegans / Invasive Species of Japan".
  74. "Sakisima habu / Invasive Species of Japan".
  75. "Taiwan habu / Invasive Species of Japan".
  76. "Agriosphodrus dohrni / Invasive Species of Japan".
  77. "Anoplolepis gracilipes (Yellow crazy ant)".
  78. "Aromia bungii / Invasive Species of Japan".
  79. Pan, Huipeng; Chu, Dong; Ge, Daqing; Wang, Shaoli; Wu, Qingjun; Xie, Wen; Jiao, Xiaoguo; Liu, Baiming; Yang, Xin; Yang, Nina; Su, Qi; Xu, Baoyun; Zhang, Youjun (2011). "Further Spread of and Domination by Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Biotype Q on Field Crops in China". Journal of Economic Entomology. 104 (3): 978–985. doi:10.1603/EC11009. PMID   21735919. S2CID   21208477.
  80. "Caverelius saccharivorus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  81. "Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)".
  82. "Chrysomya bezziana (Old World screw-worm)".
  83. "Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)".
  84. "Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite)".
  85. "Corythucha ciliata (Sycamore lace bug)".
  86. "Ctenarytaina eucalypti (Blue gum psyllid)".
  87. "Cydalima perspectalis (Box tree moth)".
  88. "Cylas formicarius / Invasive Species of Japan".
  89. "Delta pyriforme / Invasive Species of Japan".
  90. "Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Douglas-fir beetle)".
  91. "Drosophila suzukii (Spotted wing drosophila)".
  92. "Epilachna varivestis / Invasive Species of Japan".
  93. "Erionota torus (Banana skipper)".
  94. "Euscepes postfasciatus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  95. "Frankliniella occidentalis (Western flower thrips)".
  96. "Hylurgus ligniperda (Red-haired pine bark beetle)".
  97. "Hypera postica / Invasive Species of Japan".
  98. "Hyphantria cunea / Invasive Species of Japan".
  99. "Icerya purchasi (Cottony cushion scale)".
  100. "Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)".
  101. "Liriomyza sativae / Invasive Species of Japan".
  102. "Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus (Rice water weevil)".
  103. "Liriomyza trifolii / Invasive Species of Japan".
  104. "Nealsomyia rufella / Invasive Species of Japan".
  105. "/ Invasive Species of Japan".
  106. "Oracella acuta (Loblolly pine mealybug)".
  107. "Paraglenea fortunei / Invasive Species of Japan".
  108. "Parasa lepida / Invasive Species of Japan".
  109. "Pheidole megacephala (Big-headed ant)".
  110. "Phenacoccus manihoti (Cassava mealybug)".
  111. "Phenacoccus solenopsis (Cotton mealybug)".
  112. "Pineus pini (Pine woolly aphid)".
  113. "Platypus quercivorus (Oak ambrosia beetle)".
  114. "Quadrastichus erythrinae (Erythrina gall wasp)".
  115. "Rhabdoscelus obscurus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  116. "Rhynchophorus ferrugineus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  117. "Solenopsis geminata (Tropical fire ant)".
  118. "Solenopsis invicta (Red imported fire ant)".
  119. "Melon thrips / Invasive Species of Japan".
  120. "Trialeurodes vaporariorum / Invasive Species of Japan".
  121. "Unaspis yanonensis / Invasive Species of Japan".
  122. "Vespa velutina (Asian hornet)".
  123. "Xyleborus volvulus".
  124. "Asian clam, Prosperity clam / Invasive Species of Japan".
  125. "Limnoperna fortunei (Golden mussel)".
  126. "Mytilopsis sallei (Caribbean false mussel)".
  127. "Mytilus galloprovincialis / Invasive Species of Japan".
  128. "Green mussel, green-lipped mussel / Invasive Species of Japan".
  129. "Pinctada imbricata radiata (Rayed pearl oyster)".
  130. "Ruditapes philippinarum (Japanese carpet shell)".
  131. "SMLL brown mussel / Invasive Species of Japan".
  132. "Threeband gardenslug, greenhouse slug / Invasive Species of Japan".
  133. "Onyx slippersnail / Invasive Species of Japan".
  134. "Euglandina rosea (Rosy predator snail)".
  135. "GISD".
  136. "Nassarius snail / Invasive Species of Japan".
  137. "Potamopyrgus antipodarum / Invasive Species of Japan".
  138. "Tomato russet mite / Invasive Species of Japan".
  139. "Striped barnacle / Invasive Species of Japan".
  140. "Amphibalanus improvisus (Bay barnacle)".
  141. "Bugula neritina (Brown bryozoan)".
  142. "Bursaphelenchus xylophilus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  143. "/ Invasive Species of Japan".
  144. "Crangonyx floridanus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  145. "Potato-cyst nematode / Invasive Species of Japan".
  146. "/ Invasive Species of Japan".
  147. "Latrodectus geometricus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  148. "Latrodectus hasselti / Invasive Species of Japan".
  149. "Pacifastacus leniusculus / Invasive Species of Japan".
  150. "Platydemus manokwari / Invasive Species of Japan".
  151. "Polyandrocarpa zorritensis".
  152. "Procambarus clarkii (Red swamp crayfish)".
  153. "Tuberculate pear crab / Invasive Species of Japan".