List of linear integrated circuits

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LM393 differential comparator manufactured by National Semiconductor DOV-1X - National Semiconductor LM393N on printed circuit board-9800.jpg
LM393 differential comparator manufactured by National Semiconductor

The following is a list of linear integrated circuits. Many were among the first analog integrated circuits commercially produced; some were groundbreaking innovations, and many are still being used. [1]

Part number Predecessor Obsolete? Description
555 timer IC No Timer, pulse generation, and oscillator applications.
78xx NoFamily of self-contained fixed linear voltage regulator integrated circuits.
Current conveyor Electronic amplifier with unity gain. Three versions of generations of the idealised device, CCI, CCII and CCIII. [2]
Low-dropout regulator (LDO)DC linear voltage regulator that can regulate the output voltage even when the supply voltage is very close to the output voltage. [3]
Hitachi HA12043 Yes CX noise reduction system for phonograph records in the 1980s.
Hitachi HA12044 Yes CX noise reduction system for phonograph records in the 1980s.
MK484 Fully functional AM radio detector on a chip. Constructed in a TO-92 case. [4] [5]
NE612 Oscillator and a mixer. Used in ham radio applications. [6]
Operational amplifier DC-coupled high-gain electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input and, usually, a single-ended output. [7]
Telefunken U401B YesHigh quality High Com analogue compander for audio in the 1970s.
Telefunken U401BG Telefunken U401B YesHigh quality High Com analogue compander for audio in the 1970s.
Telefunken U401BR Telefunken U401BG YesHigh quality High Com analogue compander for audio in the 1970s/1980s.
Telefunken U2141B Yes CX noise reduction system for phonograph records in the 1980s.
ZN414 Single-chip AM radio integrated circuit from 1972.
LM317 Adjustable 1.5 A positive voltage regulator (1.25 V-37 V) [8]
LM13700 Two current controlled operational transconductance amplifiers (OTA), each having differential inputs and a push-pull output.
LM393NoDual Differential Comparator [9]
LM358 NoLow power, wide supply range dual op-amps [10]
LM386 Low voltage audio power amplifier [11]
LM3875 High-performance 56 W audio power amplifier [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electronics</span> Branch of physics and electrical engineering

Electronics is a scientific and engineering discipline that studies and applies the principles of physics to design, create, and operate devices that manipulate electrons and other electrically charged particles. Electronics is a subfield of electrical engineering, but it differs from it in that it focuses on using active devices such as transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits to control and amplify the flow of electric current and to convert it from one form to another, such as from alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) or from analog signals to digital signals. Electronics also encompasses the fields of microelectronics, nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, and quantum electronics, which deal with the fabrication and application of electronic devices at microscopic, nanoscopic, optical, and quantum scales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Integrated circuit</span> Electronic circuit formed on a small, flat piece of semiconductor material

An integrated circuit, also known as a microchip, chip or IC, is a small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors. These components are etched onto a small piece of semiconductor material, usually silicon. Integrated circuits are used in a wide range of electronic devices, including computers, smartphones, and televisions, to perform various functions such as processing and storing information. They have greatly impacted the field of electronics by enabling device miniaturization and enhanced functionality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Comparator</span> Device that compares two voltages or currents

In electronics, a comparator is a device that compares two voltages or currents and outputs a digital signal indicating which is larger. It has two analog input terminals and and one binary digital output . The output is ideally

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas Instruments</span> American semiconductor designer and manufacturer

Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) is an American semiconductor company headquartered in Dallas, Texas that designs and manufactures semiconductors and various integrated circuits. It is one of the top 10 semiconductor companies worldwide based on sales volume. The company's focus is on developing analog chips and embedded processors, which account for more than 80% of its revenue. TI also produces TI digital light processing technology and education technology products including calculators, microcontrollers, and multi-core processors. The company holds 45,000 patents worldwide as of 2016.

Transistor–transistor logic (TTL) is a logic family built from bipolar junction transistors. Its name signifies that transistors perform both the logic function and the amplifying function, as opposed to earlier resistor–transistor logic (RTL) and diode–transistor logic (DTL).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emitter-coupled logic</span> Integrated circuit logic family

In electronics, emitter-coupled logic (ECL) is a high-speed integrated circuit bipolar transistor logic family. ECL uses an overdriven bipolar junction transistor (BJT) differential amplifier with single-ended input and limited emitter current to avoid the saturated region of operation and its slow turn-off behavior. As the current is steered between two legs of an emitter-coupled pair, ECL is sometimes called current-steering logic (CSL), current-mode logic (CML) or current-switch emitter-follower (CSEF) logic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">4000-series integrated circuits</span> Series of CMOS logic integrated circuits

The 4000 series is a CMOS logic family of integrated circuits (ICs) first introduced in 1968 by RCA. It was slowly migrated into the 4000B buffered series after about 1975. It had a much wider supply voltage range than any contemporary logic family. Almost all IC manufacturers active during this initial era fabricated models for this series. Its naming convention is still in use today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">7400-series integrated circuits</span> Series of transistor–transistor logic integrated circuits

The 7400 series is a popular logic family of transistor–transistor logic (TTL) integrated circuits (ICs).

Pro Electron or EECA is the European type designation and registration system for active components.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">555 timer IC</span> Integrated circuit used for timer applications

The 555 timer IC is an integrated circuit used in a variety of timer, delay, pulse generation, and oscillator applications. It is one of the most popular timing ICs due to its flexibility and price. Derivatives provide two or four timing circuits in one package. The design was first marketed in 1972 by Signetics and used bipolar junction transistors. Since then, numerous companies have made the original timers and later similar low-power CMOS timers. In 2017, it was said that over a billion 555 timers are produced annually by some estimates, and that the design was "probably the most popular integrated circuit ever made".

In computer engineering, a logic family is one of two related concepts:

A linear integrated circuit or analog chip is a set of miniature electronic analog circuits formed on a single piece of semiconductor material.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2N2222</span> Common NPN bipolar junction transistor

The 2N2222 is a common NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) used for general purpose low-power amplifying or switching applications. It is designed for low to medium current, low power, medium voltage, and can operate at moderately high speeds. It was originally made in the TO-18 metal can as shown in the picture.

AND-OR-invert (AOI) logic and AOI gates are two-level compound logic functions constructed from the combination of one or more AND gates followed by a NOR gate. Construction of AOI cells is particularly efficient using CMOS technology, where the total number of transistor gates can be compared to the same construction using NAND logic or NOR logic. The complement of AOI logic is OR-AND-invert (OAI) logic, where the OR gates precede a NAND gate.

HCMOS is the set of specifications for electrical ratings and characteristics, forming the 74HC00 family, a part of the 7400 series of integrated circuits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LM386</span>

The LM386 is an integrated circuit containing a low-voltage audio power amplifier. It is suitable for battery-powered devices such as radios, guitar amplifiers, and hobby electronics projects. The IC consists of an 8-pin dual in-line package (DIP-8) and can output 0.25 to 1 watts of power, depending on the model, using a 9-volt power supply.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TL431</span> Linear integrated circuit precision shunt regulator

The TL431 integrated circuit (IC) is a three-terminal adjustable precise shunt voltage regulator. With the use of an external voltage divider, a TL431 can regulate voltages ranging from 2.495 to 36 V, at currents up 100 mA. The typical initial deviation of reference voltage from the nominal 2.495 V level is measured in millivolts, the maximum worst-case deviation is measured in tens of millivolts. The circuit can control power transistors directly; combinations of the TL431 with power MOS transistors are used in high efficiency, very low dropout linear regulators. The TL431 is the de facto industry standard error amplifier circuit for switched-mode power supplies with optoelectronic coupling of the input and output networks.

References

  1. Lojek, Bo (28 July 2007). History of Semiconductor Engineering. Springer. pp. 299–301. ISBN   9783540342588 . Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  2. Beèváø, Daniel; Kamil Vrba (2000). "Novel Generations of Inverting Current Conveyor Using Universal Current Conveyor". The Technology Interface. pp. Vol 3, No 4. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
  3. Paul Horowitz and Winfield Hill (1989). The Art of Electronics. Cambridge University Press. pp. 343–349. ISBN   978-0-521-37095-0.
  4. Rapid Electronics Ltd., "MK484 Radio IC" datasheet
  5. "Mk484 Radios". Archived from the original on 2020-11-06. Retrieved 2016-04-16.
  6. NE612 Datasheet (PDF; 122 kB)
  7. Maxim Application Note 1108: Understanding Single-Ended, Pseudo-Differential and Fully-Differential ADC Inputs – Retrieved November 10, 2007
  8. "LM317". Texas Instruments. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
  9. "LM393" (PDF). Fairchild Semiconductor 2012.
  10. "LM158". Texas Instruments. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
  11. "LM386". Texas Instruments. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
  12. "LM386". Texas Instruments. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2015.