List of mortar carriers

Last updated

A mortar carrier, or self-propelled mortar, is a self-propelled artillery piece in which a mortar is the primary weapon.

Contents

Summary List

Modern Era Mortar Systems

Mortar carrier 81 mm

Weapon name Caliber
[mm]		Country of originSource
ALKAR (Aselsan)81 mmFlag of Turkey.svg  Turkey [1]
Carrier Mortar Tracked (CMT) 81 mmFlag of India.svg  India [2]
Cardom 81 81 mmFlag of Israel.svg  Israel [3]
Dual EIMOS 81 mmFlag of Spain.svg  Spain [4]
ESLAIT A3MS81 mmFlag of Austria.svg  Austria / Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
VingPos 81 mmFlag of Norway.svg  Norway [5] [6]

Mortar carrier 120 mm

Weapon name Caliber
[mm]		Country of originSource
120 KRH-TEKA 120 mmFlag of Finland.svg  Finland
120 Mobile mortar system120 mmFlag of Georgia.svg  Georgia [7]
2R2M mortar 120 mmFlag of France.svg  France [8] [9]
2S31 Vena 120 mmFlag of Russia.svg  Russia
2S34 Hosta  [ de ]120 mmFlag of Russia.svg  Russia
2S41 Drok 120 mmFlag of Russia.svg  Russia
Alakran 120 mmFlag of Spain.svg  Spain [10]
AHS-120 (Aselsan)120 mmFlag of Turkey.svg  Turkey [11]
AMOS (Patria)
(2 barrels)		120 mm
× 2		Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 		[12]
AMS II120 mmFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 		[13] [14]
Cardom 120 120mmFlag of Israel.svg  Israel [15]
Cobra (RUAG) 120 mmFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland [16]
Crossbow 120120mmFlag of Israel.svg  Israel [17]
EMOC (Escribano) 120 mmFlag of Spain.svg  Spain [18]
ESLAIT A3MS 120 mmFlag of Austria.svg  Austria [19]
GMM-120 120 mmFlag of Georgia.svg  Georgia [20]
GMOS (Escribano)
"Guardian MOrtar System"		120 mmFlag of Spain.svg  Spain [21]
KSM120 Skyfall120 mmFlag of South Korea.svg  South Korea [22]
M1064 mortar carrier 120 mmFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States [23]
M1129 Mortar Carrier 120 mmFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States
M120 Mortar – Wiesel 2 120 mmFlag of Germany.svg  Germany [24]
M1287 Mortar Carrier 120 mmFlag of the United States.svg  USA [25]
Mjölner
(2 barrels)		120 mm
× 2		Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden [26]
MMC Bars-8120 mmFlag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
NEMO (Patria) 120 mmFlag of Finland.svg  Finland [27]
PLL-05 120 mmFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China [28]
Ragnarok MWS120120 mmFlag of Norway.svg  Norway [29]
RAK 120 mmFlag of Poland.svg  Poland
SLING 120 mmFlag of Israel.svg  Israel [30]
Smereka120 mmFlag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine [31]
SPEAR 120 mmFlag of Israel.svg  Israel [32]
SRAMS "Super Rapid Advanced Mortar System"120 mmFlag of Singapore.svg  Singapore [33]

Cold War

Weapon name Caliber
[mm]		Country of originSource
2S4 Tyulpan 240 mmFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
2S9 Nona 120 mmFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Vz.85 ShM-120 PRAM-S120 mmFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia
M106 mortar carrier 107 mmFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States [34]

World War II Era Mortar Carriers

Weapon name Caliber
[mm]		Country of originSource
M4 MMC  [ fr ] – M2 Halftrack 81 mmFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States [35] [36] [37]
M4A1 MMC M2 Halftrack 81 mmFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States [38] [39] [37]
M21 MMC M3 Half-track 81 mmFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States [37]
Reihenwerfer - SOMUA MCG 81 mm × 16Flag of France.svg  France / Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany . [40] [41]
Karl-Gerät Neubau-fahrzeug 540/600 mmFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany [42]

Detailed list

Modern Era Mortar Carrier

This list includes mortar carrier systems that were developed after the Cold War.

Mortar carrier 81 mm

Mortar systemPlatform Calibre
[mm]		Origin mortar systemImageQuantityService lifeUsers (deliveries by client)Note
OrderDelivery
ALKAR Defender 81 mmFlag of Turkey.svg  Turkey ―――In development Flag of Turkey.svg Turkish Army System made by Aselsan, planned to be ordered by the Turkish Army [43]
Carrier Mortar Tracked (CMT) BMP-2 81 mmFlag of India.svg  India

Flag of Israel.svg  Israel

The Carrier Mortar Tracked Vehicle gliding down the Rajpath during the Republic Day Parade - 2006, in New Delhi on January 26, 2006.jpg 220220Since 2000 Flag of India.svg Indian Army System made by DRDO and OFMK, fitted with IOF81 Type 1F tube (Indian licensed version of Soltam B455) [2]
Cardom 81 – EIMOS URO VAMTAC S3 BN-2 81 mmFlag of Israel.svg  Israel VAMTAC Cardom Ejercito espanol.jpg 1616Since 2012 Flag of Spain.svg Spanish Army (10)

Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahraini Army (6)

System by Soltam. [44]

Being replaced by the URO VAMTAC - Dual EIMOS in the Spanish Army. [3]

Dual EIMOS URO VAMTAC ST5 81 mmFlag of Spain.svg  Spain ―802Since 2022 Flag of Spain.svg Spanish Army

Flag of Spain.svg Spanish Marines

System by Expal  [ es ] [4]
ESLAIT A3MS"SCORPION" URO VAMTAC ST5 81 mmFlag of Austria.svg  Austria ―UnknownUnknownUnknown Flag of Oman.svg Omani Sultan's Special Force ESL Advanced Information Technology (ESLAIT), further evolution of the Cardom 10 [45]
VingPos CV90 Mk.I RWS Multi BK 81 mmFlag of Norway.svg  Norway ―2416Since 2016 Flag of Norway.svg Norwegian Army System made by Rheinmetall Norway AS, fitted with L16A2 mortar tube [46] [47] [48]

Mortar carrier 120 mm

Mortar systemPlatform Calibre
[mm]		Origin mortar systemImageQuantityService lifeUsers (deliveries by client)Note
OrderDelivery
120 Mobile mortar system Didgori Meomari 120 mmFlag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Meomari Mortar Carrier.jpg

Didgori meomari wiht 120 mm mortar module.jpg

UnknownUnknown2021Exported to unknown user in the Middle East [7] Mortar made by Delta SEC [49]
2R2M mortar Freccia VBM Porta Mortaio 120 mmFlag of France.svg  France Italian Army - 82nd Infantry Regiment "Torino" VBM Freccia Mortar Carrier.jpg 35212015 Flag of Italy.svg Italian Army System made by Thales (formerly TDA) [8]
2R2M mortar
"Griffon MEPAC"		 VBMR Griffon 120 mmFlag of France.svg  France VBMR Griffon MEPAC maquette.jpg 540From 2024 Flag of France.svg French Army System made by Thales (formerly TDA) [9] [50]
2R2M mortar VAB Mk.3 (6x6) 120 mmFlag of France.svg  France ―662009 Flag of Oman.svg Royal Army of Oman System designed and made by Thales (formerly TDA) [51] [52]
2R2M mortar ACV-300 120 mmFlag of France.svg  France ACV 300 Adnan 120mm mortar carrier in display during 2022 MAF's open day in RMAF Kuantan.jpg 882010 Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysian Army System designed and made by Thales (formerly TDA) [51] [53]
2R2M mortar DefTech AV8 120 mmFlag of France.svg  France ―882019 Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysian Army System designed and made by Thales (formerly TDA) [51] [53]
2R2M mortar M113 120 mmFlag of France.svg  France ―25252010 Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabian National Guard System designed and made by Thales (formerly TDA) [51]
AHS-120 BMC Vuran Ejder Yalçın 120 mmFlag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Kirpi.jpg > 26> 26Since 2021 Flag of Turkey.svg Turkish Army
(unknown)

Flag of Turkey.svg Turkish Gendarmerie
(unknown)
Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo Army
(26)

System made by Aselsan, initially named Alkar, renamed AHS-120.
Alakranmortar system / Toyota Land Cruiser J79 120 mmFlag of Spain.svg  Spain ―66Since 2023 Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukrainian Army Ordered in 2023 for the Ukrainian Army [54]
Alakranmortar system / URO VAMTAC S3 120 mmFlag of Spain.svg  Spain ―11Only trial Flag of Spain.svg Spanish Army Tested by the Spanish Army in 2018 [55]
Alakranmortar system /

A2M
(Advanced Mobile Mortar)

 Sherpa Light 120 mmFlag of Spain.svg  Spain
Flag of France.svg  France 		―――In development―Developed by Thales (mortar), Arquus (vehicle) and NTGS (Alakran) [56]
Alakran

MMK BARS-8

Bars-8

(Dodge RAM chassis)

120 mmFlag of Spain.svg  Spain Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine MMC Bars-8 and Turchynov 04.jpg

Bars-8 mortar 2.jpg

> 12> 12Since 2019 Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukrainian Army [57] [58]
AMOS
(2 barrels)		 Patria AMV 120 mm
× 2		Flag of Finland.svg  Finland/

Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden

AMOS Patria AMV Lippujuhlan paiva 2014 1.JPG 18182013 Flag of Finland.svg Finnish Army System designed and made by Patria and BAE Hägglunds [12] [59]
AMS II
"Advanced Mobile Mortar"		 LAV III 120 mmFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States LAV III Mortar Carrier.jpg 7373Since 2002 Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabian National Guard Weapon system developed by Delco Systems and Royal Ordonance [60]
Cobra – RUAG Piranha IV 120 mmFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 480From 2024 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Swiss Army "12 cm Mörser 16" [16]
Cobra – RUAG PARS III 8x8 120 mmFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland COBRA 3 (cropped).jpg 66Since 2019 Flag of Oman.svg Royal Army of Oman [61]
Crossbow 120 Boxer 120 mmFlag of Israel.svg  Israel ―――In development―Turret for a mortar carrier ready for trial as of 2023, designed by Elbit for Israeli Army, and export as well. Tested on Boxer. [17]
EMOC VAC ASCOD 2 120 mm (or 81 mm)Flag of Spain.svg  Spain ―――Prototype―Lightest 120mm mortar carrier [62]
ESLAIT A3MS Piranha V 120 mmFlag of Austria.svg  Austria Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 1515Since 2019 Flag of Denmark.svg Danish Army Piranha V AAAMS "Advanced Automated Autonomous Mortar System", further evolution of the Cardom 10 by Austrian company ESLAIT [63]
GMM-120 Modified

MAN KAT1

120 mmFlag of Georgia.svg  Georgia

120 mm Self-propelled Mortar Module GMM-120 of STC Delta (Georgia).jpg

GMM-120 self-propelled mortar.jpg

――Prototype―Made by STC Delta [20]
GMOS
"Guardian MOrtar System"		 VAC ASCOD 2 120 mmFlag of Spain.svg  Spain ―――Prototype―Escribano developed a turret to answer the coming needs of the Spanish Army, expected to be used with the Piranha V and / or the VAC (ASCOD 2 based APC) [21]
KSM120 Skyfall K200A1 120 mmFlag of South Korea.svg  South Korea —UnknownUnknownSince January 2022 Flag of South Korea.svg South Korean Army Ordered in 2020 and then in 2022, intended to replace the 1840 KM30 in service (K-242A1 with 107 mm M30 mortar) [64] Announced to be in mass production.
M1064 mortar carrier M113 120 mmFlag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States M1064 mortar carrier 181015-Z-AI968-1134Y.jpg 11241124Since 1990 Flag of the United States.svg US Army (1076)

Flag of Egypt.svg Egyptian Army(36)

Flag of Thailand.svg Royal Thai Army (12)

M113 equipped with M120 (Soltam K6) mortar [65] [66] [67]
M120G Rak Borsuk 120 mmFlag of Poland.svg  Poland Rak SMG120 MSPO16b.jpg ――In development―Replacement of the Soviet mortars by this new system, mortar carriers split among the tracked Borsuk and the wheeled KTO Rosomak.
M120K Rak KTO Rosomak 120 mmFlag of Poland.svg  Poland Mozdzierz RAK.JPG 146932017 Flag of Poland.svg Polish Land Forces

(93 / 122)

Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukrainian Army

(0 / 24) [68]

Developed by Poland for its army, and purchased later on among a large KTO Rosomak for Ukraine [69]
M1287 AMPV 120 mmFlag of the United States.svg  USA AMPV - 180920-A-EN512-003.jpg 386

(planned)

―In trials Flag of the United States.svg Hungarian Army Among the 2,907 vehicles in 5 variants, the US Army expects 386 mortar carriers for quick-reaction fire support [70] [71]
Mjölner

(2 barrels)

 CV90 Grkpbv 90 120 mm
× 2		Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Granatkastarpansarbandvagn 90.jpg 80402019 Flag of Sweden.svg Swedish Army System designed and made by BAE Hägglunds [72]

Barrels produced by Slovakian company KONSTRUKTA-Defence [73]

PLL-05 ZSL92 120 mmFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Masters of artillery fire 15.jpg > 500500 [74] 2008 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Chinese Army [75]
Ragnarok MWS120Prototypes: 120 mmFlag of Norway.svg  Norway 120 mm Ragnarok mortar combat system.jpg ――In trial phase― Rheinmetall Norway AS developed this system. [76]

The Gidran was offered to Hungary, lost the competition, and a Boxer module is offered to the UK.

SLING Land Rover Defender;

Humvee

120 mmFlag of Israel.svg  Israel M1064 mortar carrier 181015-Z-AI968-1134Y.jpg ――Prototype / Testing phase―Tested by Green berets, based on M120A1 tube and base plate. [77]
Smereka Varta 120 mmFlag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Smereka self-propelled mortar, Kyiv 2021, 03.jpg ――Prototype―Moroccan Army potentially interested [78]
SPEAR

SPEAR LR

JLTV,

Humvee, SandCat, Tata LPTA

120 mmFlag of Israel.svg  Israel ―> 28> 282015 Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijani Army (–)

Flag of Zambia.svg Zambian Army (6)

Flag of Thailand.svg Royal Thai Army (34)

Thai ATMM and Zambian Spear Mk.2 on Tata LPTA 713 TC 4×4 trucks [79] [80]
SRAMS
"Super Rapid Advanced Mortar System"		 RG-31 Mk.5 120 mmFlag of Singapore.svg  Singapore ―4848― Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Army System designed and made by ST Engineering.

(known as Agrab 120 in UAE Army) [81]

SRAMS Mk.II
"Super Rapid Advanced Mortar System"		 Belrex PCSV 120 mmFlag of Singapore.svg  Singapore ―――2021 Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Army System designed and made by ST Engineering. [33] [82]
SRAMS Mk.II
"Super Rapid Advanced Mortar System"		Prototypes

Bronco 3 Humvee Spider

120 mmFlag of Singapore.svg  Singapore ―――Prototype Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Army System designed and made by ST Engineering prototype [83]

World War II Era Mortar Carriers

VehicleMortar system Caliber
[mm]		OriginImageService lifeQuantityUsersNote
StartEnd
M4 MMC  [ fr ]
"M4 Mortar Motor Carriage"		 M2 Halftrack 81 mmFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States M4-MC.png 19411945572 Flag of the United States.svg US Army System developed by the Ordnance Department, made by White Motor Company fitted with the M1 Mortar [37] [84] [85]
M4A1 MMC  [ fr ]
"M4A1 Mortar Motor Carriage"		 M2 Halftrack 81 mmFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States M4A1-MMC4.jpg

81mm-Mortar-Carrier-M4-41stArmInf-2ArmDiv-194404-usasc-1.jpg

19431945600 Flag of the United States.svg US Army System developed by the Ordnance Department, made by White Motor Company fitted with the M1 Mortar.

[37] [86] [87]

M21 MMC
"M21 Mortar Motor Carriage"		 M3 Half-track 81 mmFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States M21 Mortar Carrier.png 19441968110 Flag of the United States.svg US Army
(1944-1945, 110 made and used)
Flag of Free France (1940-1944).svg Free French forces
(1945, 57 leased)
Flag of Austria.svg Austrian Army
(1955-1968, 23 leased)		System developed by the Ordnance Department, made by White Motor Company fitted with the M1 Mortar [37] [88]
Reihenwerfer SOMUA MCG 81 mm

× 16

Flag of France.svg  France Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-300-1863-14, Riva-Bella, Vorfuhrung Panzerwerfer, Beladen.jpg 19441945UnknownWar Ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg Wehrmacht System developed and made by Alfred Becker, fitted with 16 mortars Brandt Mle 27/31. [40] [41]
Karl-Gerät Neubau-fahrzeug 540 mm

or 600 mm

Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany Karl6.jpg

Morser Gerat 041 Karl 'Adam' at the Tank Museum, Kubinka pic3.jpg

194319457War Ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg Wehrmacht System developed and made by Rheinmetall-Borsig AG. [42]

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References

Citations

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  40. 1 2 The description for both photos mistakenly identify the Reihenwerfer as a 8 cm Raketen-Vielfachwerfer.
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