These lists give the provinces of primary affiliation, and of birth for each president of the Philippines, consisting of the 17 heads of state in the history of the Philippines.
A list of presidents of the Philippines including the province with which each was primarily affiliated, due to residence, professional career, and electoral history. This is not necessarily the province in which the president was born.
Of the 16 individuals who have served as president of the Philippines, 4 served after officially residing in a different province than the one in which they were born from.
President | Birth province | Home province |
---|---|---|
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | Rizal [4] | Pampanga |
Benigno Aquino III | Metro Manila [5] | Tarlac |
Rodrigo Duterte | Leyte [6] | Davao del Sur [3] |
Bongbong Marcos | Metro Manila [5] | Ilocos Norte |
Presidents with an asterisk (*) did not primarily reside in their respective province of primary affiliation from (they were not born in the province listed below).
Province | Number of presidents | Presidents (#th president of the Philippines) |
---|---|---|
Ilocos Norte | 2 | Ferdinand Marcos (10), Bongbong Marcos* (17) |
Pampanga | 2 | Diosdado Macapagal (9), Gloria Macapagal Arroyo* (14) |
Tarlac | 2 | Corazon Aquino (11), Benigno Aquino III* (15) |
Aurora | 1 | Manuel L. Quezon (2) [1] |
Batangas | 1 | José P. Laurel (3) |
Bohol | 1 | Carlos P. Garcia (8) |
Capiz | 1 | Manuel Roxas (5) |
Cavite | 1 | Emilio Aguinaldo (1) |
Cebu | 1 | Sergio Osmeña (4) |
Davao del Sur | 1 | Rodrigo Duterte* (16) [3] |
Ilocos Sur | 1 | Elpidio Quirino (6) |
Metro Manila [2] | 1 | Joseph Estrada (13) |
Pangasinan | 1 | Fidel Ramos (12) |
Zambales | 1 | Ramon Magsaysay (7) |
A list of birthplaces of presidents of the Philippines. As of November 2024, 13 modern-day provinces, along with the National Capital Region, claim the distinction of being the birthplace of a president.
The number of presidents born per modern-day province are:
Names sort in order of birth Dates sort by month and day | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
President | Date of birth | Birthplace | Province of birth | In office |
Emilio Aguinaldo [7] | March 22, 1869 | Cavite el Viejo (Aguinaldo Shrine) | Cavite | January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901 |
Manuel L. Quezon [8] | August 19, 1878 | Baler | Nueva Ecija [1] | November 15, 1935 – August 1, 1944 |
Sergio Osmeña [9] | September 9, 1878 | Cebu City | Cebu | August 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946 |
Elpidio Quirino [10] | November 16, 1890 | Vigan | Ilocos Sur | April 17, 1948 – December 30, 1953 |
José P. Laurel [11] | March 9, 1891 | Tanauan | Batangas | October 14, 1943 – August 17, 1945 |
Manuel Roxas [12] | January 1, 1892 | Capiz | Capiz | May 28, 1946 – April 15, 1948 |
Carlos P. Garcia [13] | November 4, 1896 | Talibon | Bohol | March 18, 1957 – December 30, 1961 |
Ramon Magsaysay [14] | August 31, 1907 | Iba | Zambales | December 30, 1953 – March 17, 1957 |
Diosdado Macapagal [15] | September 28, 1910 | Lubao | Pampanga | December 30, 1961 – December 30, 1965 |
Ferdinand Marcos [16] | September 11, 1917 | Sarrat | Ilocos Norte | December 30, 1965 – February 25, 1986 |
Fidel Ramos [17] | March 18, 1928 | Lingayen | Pangasinan | June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998 |
Corazon Aquino [18] | January 25, 1933 | Paniqui | Tarlac | February 25, 1986 – June 30, 1992 |
Joseph Estrada [19] | April 19, 1937 | Manila | Metro Manila [5] | June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001 |
Rodrigo Duterte [20] | March 28, 1945 | Maasin | Leyte [6] | June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022 |
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo [21] | April 5, 1947 | San Juan | Rizal [4] | January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010 |
Bongbong Marcos [22] | September 13, 1957 | Manila | Metro Manila [5] | June 30, 2022 – incumbent |
Benigno Aquino III [23] | February 8, 1960 | Manila | Metro Manila [5] | June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016 |
Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal-Arroyo, often referred to as PGMA or GMA, is a Filipino academic and politician who served as the 14th president of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010. She is the longest-serving president since Ferdinand Marcos. Before her presidency, she was the 10th vice president of the Philippines from 1998 to 2001 under President Joseph Estrada, becoming the first female vice president. She was also a senator from 1992 to 1998. After her presidency, she was elected as the representative of Pampanga's 2nd district in 2010 and continues to serve in this role. She also served as the speaker of the House from 2018 to 2019, and as deputy speaker from 2016 to 2017 and 2022 to 2023. Alongside former president Sergio Osmeña, she is one of only two Filipinos to hold at least three of the four highest offices: vice president, president, and house speaker.
The president of the Philippines is the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines. The president leads the executive branch of the Philippine government and is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
Malacañang Palace, officially known as Malacañan Palace, is the official residence and principal workplace of the president of the Philippines. It is located in the Manila district of San Miguel, along Jose P. Laurel Street though it is commonly associated with Mendiola Street nearby. The term Malacañang is often used as a metonym for the president, their advisers, and the Office of the President of the Philippines. The sprawling Malacañang Palace complex includes numerous mansions and office buildings designed and built largely in the bahay na bato and neoclassical styles. Among the presidents of the present Fifth Republic, only Gloria Macapagal Arroyo actually lived in the main palace as both her office and her residence, with all others residing in nearby properties that form part of the larger palace complex. The palace has been seized several times as a result of protests starting with the People Power Revolution of 1986, the 1989 coup attempt, the 2001 Manila riots, and the EDSA III riots.
The Second EDSA Revolution, also known as the Second People Power Revolution, EDSA 2001, or EDSA II, was a political protest from January 17–20, 2001 which peacefully overthrew the government of Joseph Estrada, the thirteenth president of the Philippines. Following allegations of corruption against Estrada and his subsequent investigation by Congress, impeachment proceedings against the president were opened on January 16. The decision by several senators not to examine a letter which would purportedly prove Estrada's guilt sparked large protests at the EDSA Shrine in Metro Manila, and calls for Estrada's resignation intensified in the following days, with the Armed Forces withdrawing their support for the president on January 19. On January 20 Estrada resigned and fled Malacañang Palace with his family. He was succeeded by Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, who had been sworn into the presidency by Chief Justice Hilario Davide Jr. several hours earlier.
The Vice President of the Philippines is the second-highest official in the executive branch of the Philippine government and is the first in the presidential line of succession. The vice president is directly elected by the citizens of the Philippines and is one of only two nationally elected executive officials, the other being the president.
The 1998 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on May 11, 1998. In the presidential election, Vice President Joseph Estrada won a six-year term as President by a landslide victory. In the vice-presidential race, Senator Gloria Macapagal Arroyo won a six-year term as Vice President, also by a landslide victory. This was the third election where both the president and vice president came from different parties.
This article covers the history of the current Philippine republican state following the 1986 People Power Revolution, known as the Fifth Philippine Republic.
The Office of the Executive Secretary of the Philippines is the head and highest-ranking official of the Office of the President of the Philippines and a member of the Cabinet of the Philippines. The office-holder has been nicknamed as the "Little President" due to the nature of the position. It was given the mandate "to directly assist the President in the management of affairs of the government as well as to direct the operations of the Executive Office." It is headed by the Executive Secretary in which appointed by the President upon confirmation by the Commission on Appointments.
This list of presidential elections in the Philippines includes election results of both presidential and vice presidential elections since 1899 with the candidates' political party and their corresponding percentage.
The Nacionalista Party is a political party in the Philippines and the oldest in the country and in Southeast Asia. It is responsible for leading the country throughout most of the 20th century since its founding in 1907; it was the ruling party from 1935 to 1946, 1953–1961 and 1965–1978.
The inauguration of the president of the Republic of the Philippines is a ceremony marking the commencement of the six-year term of a president of the Philippines, who is both head of state and head of government. The inauguration is performed on June 30, as mandated by the 1987 Constitution. Under the older 1935 Constitution, the date was December 30, which is also Rizal Day; the last inauguration held on the older date was Ferdinand Marcos' second one on December 30, 1969. The most recent public presidential inauguration ceremony was that of President Bongbong Marcos, who began his six-year term in office on Thursday, June 30, 2022.
The secretary of the interior and local government is the member of the Cabinet in charge of the Department of the Interior and Local Government.
The secretary of justice is the head of the Department of Justice and is a member of the president's Cabinet.
The presidential spokesperson was a government official whose primary responsibility was to serve as the speaking representative of the president of the Philippines. The press secretary has historically assumed the role.