List of primates by population

Last updated

This is a list of primate species by estimated global population. This list is not comprehensive as not all primates have had their numbers quantified.

Common name Binomial name Population Status TrendNotesImage
Hainan black crested gibbon Nomascus hainanus20–50 [1] CR [1] Steady2.svg [1] Population was estimated at over 2,000 in the late 1950s. [1] Nomascus nasutus hainanus.jpg
Eastern black crested gibbon Nomascus nasutus45–47 [2] CR [2] Decrease2.svg [2] Previously thought to be possibly extinct. Numbers may be higher. [2]
Cat Ba langur Trachypithecus poliocephalus51–54 [3] CR [3] Increase2.svg [3] Cat Ba Langur 8.jpg
Popa langur Trachypithecus popa135–176 [4] CR [4] Decrease2.svg [4] Estimate for mature individuals. [4]
Raffles' banded langur Presbytis femoralis200–250 [5] CR [5] Decrease2.svg [5] Presbytis femoralis Andie Ang.jpg
Sarawak surili Presbytis chrysomelas200–500 [6] CR [6] Decrease2.svg [6]
Perrier's sifaka Propithecus perrieri230 [7] CR [7] Decrease2.svg [7] One of the 25 most endangered primates. [7] Propithecus perrieri 001.jpg
Delacour's langur Trachypithecus delacouri234–275 [8] CR [8] Decrease2.svg [8] The population of the species has radically decreased over the past decade. [8] Langur de Delacour.jpg
Silky sifaka Propithecus candidus250 [9] CR [9] Decrease2.svg [9] Estimate is believed to be a maximum. [9] Silky Sifaka Pink Face Closeup.JPG
Tonkin snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus avunculus250 [10] CR [10] Decrease2.svg [10]
Barbara Brown's titi Callicebus barbarabrownae260 [11] CR [11] Decrease2.svg [11] Minimum estimation. [11]
Myanmar snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus strykeri260–330 [12] CR [12] Decrease2.svg [12] Drawing of Rhinopithecus strykeri.jpg
Mentawai langur Presbytis potenziani300–1,200 [13] CR [13] Decrease2.svg [13]
Superagui lion tamarin Leontopithecus caissara400 [14] CR [14] Decrease2.svg [14] Maximum estimate. [14] Leontopithecus caissara.jpg
Blond capuchin Cebus flavius500 EN|Decrease2.svg [15] S. flavius SP Zoo 3.jpg
Greater bamboo lemur Prolemur simus500 [16] CR Decrease2.svg Prolemur simus Cedric Girard-Buttoz.jpg
Kashmir gray langur Semnopithecus ajax500 [17] EN [17] Decrease2.svg [17] Maximum estimate; 250 mature. [17]
Coimbra Filho's titi Callicebus coimbrai500–1,000 [18] EN [18] Decrease2.svg [18]
Gray-shanked douc Pygathrix cinerea550–700 [19] CR [19] Decrease2.svg [19]
Arunachal macaque Macaca munzala569 [20] EN [20] Decrease2.svg [20] While one source gives a minimum estimate of 569, another claims adult species number less than 250. [20]
White-headed langur Trachypithecus leucocephalus600 [21] CR [21] Decrease2.svg [21] Trachypithecus francoisi leucocephalus - Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology - DSC02504.JPG
Gray snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus brelichi750 [22] EN [22] Decrease2.svg [22]
Northern muriqui Brachyteles hypoxanthus855 [23] CR [23] Decrease2.svg [23] Minimum estimate. [23] Northern Muriqui 9.jpg
Black lion tamarin Leontopithecus chrysopygus1,000 [24] EN [24] Decrease2.svg [24] Mico leao preto SP Zoo.jpg
Tana River mangabey Cercocebus galeritus1,000–1,200 [25] EN [25] Decrease2.svg [25]
Kipunji Rungwecebus kipunji1,117 [26] EN [26] |Decrease2.svg [26] Kipunji walking h.jpg
Sanje mangabey Cercocebus sanjei1,300 [27] EN [27] Decrease2.svg [27] Estimate is likely a maximum. [27] Tanzania -Sanje Mangabey.jpg
Southern muriqui Brachyteles arachnoides1,300 [28] EN [28] Decrease2.svg [28] Brachyteles arachnoides.jpg
Black crested gibbon Nomascus concolor1,300–2,000 [29] CR [29] Decrease2.svg [29] White Cheeked Gibbon Male.jpg
Siau Island tarsier Tarsius tumpara1,358–12,470 [30] CR [30] Decrease2.svg [30] Amongst the world's top 25 most endangered primates. [30]
Golden bamboo lemur Hapalemur aureus1,479 [31] CR [31] Decrease2.svg [31] [31] Hapalemur aureus 001.jpg
Red slender loris Loris tardigradus1,500 [32] EN [32] Decrease2.svg [32] Loris tardigradus tardigradus 002.jpg
Sangihe tarsier Tarsius sangirensis1,505–2,795 [33] EN [33] Decrease2.svg [33] Population estimates are considered inconclusive. [33]
Zanzibar red colobus Procolobus kirkii2,000 [34] EN [34] Decrease2.svg [34] Maximum estimate. [34] Red Colobus 7.jpg
Black snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus bieti2,000 [35] EN [35] Decrease2.svg [35] Maximum estimate; less than 1,000 mature organisms. [35] RhinopitecusBieti.jpg
François' langur Trachypithecus francoisi2,000–2,100 [36] EN [36] Decrease2.svg [36] Estimate for mature individuals. [36] Trachypithecus francoisi 3399.jpg
Pagai Island macaque Macaca pagensis2,100–3,700 [37] CR [37] Decrease2.svg [37] Numbered 15,000 in 1980. [37] Beruk Mentawai Macaca pagensis.JPG
Indochinese gray langur Trachypithecus crepusculus2,400–2,500 [38] EN [38] Decrease2.svg [38] Estimate for mature individuals. [38] Trachypithecus crepusculus, Indochinese grey langur - Loei Province (31109170388).jpg
Lac Alaotra bamboo lemur Hapalemur alaotrensis2,500 [39] CR [39] Decrease2.svg [39] Estimates were for 2002 and showed a decline of over 50% in under ten years. [39] Hapalemur alaotrensis JJLM.JPG
Moor macaque Macaca maura3,000–5,000 [40] EN [40] Decrease2.svg [40] Male macaque maure (Macaca maura).jpg
Golden lion tamarin Leontopithecus rosalia3,200 [41] EN [41] Steady2.svg [41] Minimum estimate; wild only. [41] In addition to these, there are about 490 golden lion tamarins in 150 zoos around the world. [42] Golden Lion Tamarin Leontopithecus rosalia.jpg
Lion-tailed macaque Macaca silenus4,000 [43] EN [43] Decrease2.svg [43] Estimate is a maximum. [43] Bartaffe, Lion-tailed Macaque, (Macaca silenus) - Zoo Leipzig 02.jpg
Silvery gibbon Hylobates moloch4,000–4,500 [44] EN [44] Decrease2.svg [44] Silbergibbon mit Nachwuchs.jpg
Javan surili Presbytis comata5,000–12,000 [45] VU [45] |Decrease2.svg [45] Presbytis comata 53175454.jpg
Javan fuscous leaf monkeyPresbytis fredericae5,000–17,000 [46] VU [46] Decrease2.svg [46]
Gee's golden langur Trachypithecus geei6,000–6,500 [47] EN [47] Decrease2.svg [47] Estimate is for mature individuals. [47] Golden Langur.jpg
Eastern gorilla Gorilla beringei5,880 [33] CR [33] Decrease2.svg [33] Approximately 5,000 eastern lowland gorillas (G. b. graueri) [33] and 880 mountain gorillas (G. b. beringei). [48] I'm sooooo tired.jpg
Cotton-top tamarin Saguinus oedipus6,000 [49] CR [49] Decrease2.svg [49] Estimate for mature organisms is 2,000. [49] Saguinus oedipus (Linnaeus, 1758).jpg
Golden-crowned sifaka Propithecus tattersalli6,000–10,000 [50] CR [50] Decrease2.svg [50] Propithecus tattersalli 001.jpg
Golden-headed lion tamarin Leontopithecus chrysomelas6,000–15,000 [51] EN [51] Decrease2.svg [51] Goldkopfloewenaeffchen1.jpg
Muna-buton macaque Macaca brunnescens6,221–18,435 [52] VU [52] |Decrease2.svg [52] Estimate is from 2007. [52]
Pig-tailed langur Simias concolor6,700–17,300 [53] EN [53] Decrease2.svg [53] Down from an estimated 26,000 in 1980. [53]
Gray-headed lemur Eulemur cinereiceps7,265 [54] CR [54] Decrease2.svg [54] Maximum population estimate is 7,265±2,268. [54]
Sumatran orangutan Pongo abelii7,300 [55] CR [55] Decrease2.svg [55] Who you lookin' at%3F.jpg
Madame Berthe's mouse lemur Microcebus berthae8,000 [56] EN [56] Decrease2.svg [56] Estimate is a maximum. [56]
Natuna Island surili Presbytis natunae10,000 [57] VU [57] Decrease2.svg [57]
Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset Callibella humilis10,000 [58] VU [58] Decrease2.svg [58]
Siberut langur Presbytis siberu11,014–27,439 [59] EN [59] Decrease2.svg [59] Population is for Siberut National Park. [59] Presbytis siberu imported from iNaturalist photo 71151959 on 21 November 2020.jpg
Barbary macaque Macaca sylvanus15,000 [60] EN [60] Decrease2.svg [60] Population may be underestimated. [60] Portrait of a father.jpg
Udzungwa red colobus Procolobus gordonorum15,400 [61] EN [61] Decrease2.svg [61] Population may be overestimated. [61]
Northern giant mouse lemur Mirza zaza16,500–17,500 [62] VU [62] Decrease2.svg [62]
Siberut macaque Macaca siberu17,000–30,000 [63] VU [63] Decrease2.svg [63] Numbered 39,000 in 1980. [63]
Capped langur Trachypithecus pileatus18,600 [64] VU [64] Decrease2.svg [64] Trachypithecus pileatus.JPG
Nilgiri langur Trachypithecus johnii20,000 [65] VU [65] Decrease2.svg [65] Maximum estimate; mature individuals number less than 10,000. [65] Nilgiri Langur.JPG
Red-eared guenon Cercopithecus erythrotis20,000 [66] VU [66] Decrease2.svg [66] Minimum estimate. [66]
Kloss's gibbon Hylobates klossii20,000–25,000 [67] EN [67] Decrease2.svg [67]
Bonobo Pan paniscus29,500–50,000 [68] EN [68] Decrease2.svg [68] Population may be underestimated. [68] Pan paniscus (female).jpg
Bornean orangutan Pongo pygmaeus47,000–73,000 [69] CR [69] Decrease2.svg [69] OrangutanP1.jpg
Heck's macaque Macaca hecki100,000 [70] VU [70] Decrease2.svg [70] Little is known about its populations. Estimate is for mature individuals only. [70]
Japanese macaque Macaca fuscata114,431 [71] LC Steady2.svg [72] Japanese Snow Monkey (Macaque) Mother Grooms Her Young.jpg
Tonkean macaque Macaca tonkeana150,000 [73] VU [73] Decrease2.svg [73] Macaca tonkeana groupe.jpg
Western gorilla Gorilla gorilla150,000–250,000 [74] CR [74] Decrease2.svg [74] Figures are considered an overestimation. [74] Western Lowland Gorilla at Bronx Zoo 2 cropped.jpg
Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes172,700–299,700 [75] EN [75] Decrease2.svg [75] Gombe Stream NP Jungtier fressend.jpg
Booted macaque Macaca ochreata180,000 [76] VU [76] Decrease2.svg [76] Estimate is from 2001. [76] Macaca ochreata.jpg
Gelada Theropithecus gelada200,000 [77] LC [77] Decrease2.svg [77] Gelada-Pavian.jpg
Müller's Bornean gibbon Hylobates muelleri250,000–375,000 [78] EN [78] Decrease2.svg [78] MuellersGibbon.jpg
Crab-eating macaque Macaca fascicularis3,000,000 [79] EN [79] Decrease2.svg [79] Latest full estimation was made at the start of the 2000s. [79] 20171128 - Macaca fascicularis - Angkor Wat - 5686 DxO.jpg
Senegal bushbaby Galago senegalensis107,000,000 [80] LC [81] Rough estimate based on population density and range.
Human Homo sapiens8,009,000,000 [82] LC [83] Increase2.svg [83] Akha cropped hires.JPG

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Geissmann, T.; Bleisch, W. (2020). "Nomascus hainanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T41643A17969392. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41643A17969392.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021. its population size is less than 50 mature individuals (Zhou et al. 2008, Bryant et al. 2015).
  2. 1 2 3 4 Rawson, B.M.; Roos, C.; Nguyen, M.H.; Bleisch, W.; Geissmann, T.; Fan, P.F. (2020). "Nomascus nasutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T41642A17969578. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41642A17969578.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 IUCN (2015-11-21). Trachypithecus poliocephalus: Rawson, B.M., Leonard, N., Covert, H. & Nadler, T.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39871A17959804 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t39871a17959804.en .
  4. 1 2 3 4 IUCN (2020-12-07). Trachypithecus popa: Matauschek, C., Meyer, D., Lwin, N., Ko Lin, A., Lin, A., Momberg, F. & Roos, C.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T196344474A196344962 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t196344474a196344962.en . Accessed 27 July 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 IUCN (2022-02-18). Presbytis femoralis: Ang, A., Boonratana, R. & Nijman, V.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T39801A215090780 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t39801a215090780.en . Accessed 27 July 2023.
  6. 1 2 3 Nijman, V.; Cheyne, S.; Traeholt, C.; Setiawan, A. (2020). "Presbytis chrysomelas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T39803A17955321. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39803A17955321.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Heriniaina, R.; Hosnah, H.B.; Zaonarivelo, J. (2020). "Propithecus perrieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T18361A115573556. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18361A115573556.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  8. 1 2 3 4 IUCN (2015-11-21). Trachypithecus delacouri: Nadler, T., Quyet, L.K., Rawson, B.M. & Coudrat, C.N.Z.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22043A17958988 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t22043a17958988.en . Accessed 27 July 2023.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Patel, E. (2020). "Propithecus candidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T18360A115573359. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18360A115573359.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  10. 1 2 3 Quyet, L.K.; Rawson, B.M.; Duc, H.; Nadler, T.; Covert, H.; Ang, A. (2020). "Rhinopithecus avunculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T19594A17944213. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T19594A17944213.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Printes, R.C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Alonso, A.C.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Callicebus barbarabrownae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021: e.T39929A191703041. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39929A191703041.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  12. 1 2 3 Geissmann, T.; Momberg, F.; Whitten, T. (2020). "Rhinopithecus strykeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T13508501A17943490. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T13508501A17943490.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  13. 1 2 3 IUCN (2015-11-23). Presbytis potenziani: Setiawan, A., Quinten, M, Cheyne, S., Traeholt, C. & Whittaker, D.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39815A17954456 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t39815a17954456.en . Accessed 27 July 2023.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Nascimento, A.T.A.; Ludwig, G.; Miranda, J.M.D.; Martins, M.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Leontopithecus caissara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021: e.T11503A192327024. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T11503A192327024.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  15. ↑ Valença-Montenegro, M.M.; Bezerra, B.M.; Martins, A.B.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Fialho, M.S.; Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021). "Sapajus flavius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021: e.T136253A192592928. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136253A192592928.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  16. ↑ Kurt Gron (July 22, 2010). "Greater bamboo lemur". Primate Info Net. Wisconsin Primate Research Center (WPRC) Library at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
  17. 1 2 3 4 Kumar, A.; Singh, M.; Anandam, M.; Ahuja, V.; Kumara, H.N.; Molur, S. (2020). "Semnopithecus ajax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T39833A17943210. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39833A17943210.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  18. 1 2 3 Jerusalinsky, L.; Souza-Alves, J.P.; Ferrari, S.F. (2020). "Callicebus coimbrai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T39954A17972422. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39954A17972422.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  19. 1 2 3 Long, H.T.; Duc, H.; Quyet, L.K.; Rawson, B.M.; Nadler, T.; Covert, H. (2020). "Pygathrix cinerea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T39827A17941672. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39827A17941672.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  20. 1 2 3 4 Kumar, A.; Sinha, A.; Kumar, S. (2020). "Macaca munzala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T136569A17948833. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136569A17948833.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  21. 1 2 3 IUCN (2015-11-21). Trachypithecus leucocephalus: Bleisch, B. & Long, Y.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39872A17988378 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t39872a17988378.en . Accessed 27 July 2023.
  22. 1 2 3 Yongcheng, L.; Bleisch, W.V.; Richardson, M.; Baoguo, L. (2020). "Rhinopithecus brelichi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T19595A185220311. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T19595A185220311.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  23. 1 2 3 4 de Melo, F.R.; Boubli, J.P.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Tabacow, F.P.; Ferraz, D.S.; Talebi, M. (2021). "Brachyteles hypoxanthus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021: e.T2994A191693399. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2994A191693399.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  24. 1 2 3 Rezende, G.C.; Knogge, C.; Passos, F.C.; Ludwig, G.; Oliveira, L.C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2020). "Leontopithecus chrysopygus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T11505A17935400. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11505A17935400.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  25. 1 2 3 Butynski, T.M.; de Jong, Y.A.; Wieczkowski, J.; King, J. (2020). "Cercocebus galeritus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T4200A17956330. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4200A17956330.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  26. 1 2 3 Davenport, T. (2019). "Rungwecebus kipunji". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T136791A17961368. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136791A17961368.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  27. 1 2 3 4 McCabe, G.; Rovero, F.; Fernández, D.; Butynski, T.M.; Struhsaker, T.T. (2019). "Cercocebus sanjei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T4203A17955753. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4203A17955753.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  28. 1 2 3 Talebi, M.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Martins, M.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Ingberman, B.; Ferraz, D.S.; de Melo, F.R.; Boubli, J.P. (2021). "Brachyteles arachnoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021: e.T2993A191692658. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2993A191692658.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  29. 1 2 3 Pengfei, F.; Nguyen, M.H.; Phiaphalath, P.; Roos, C.; Coudrat, C.N.Z.; Rawson, B.M. (2020). "Nomascus concolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T39775A17968556. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39775A17968556.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  30. 1 2 3 4 Shekelle, M.; Salim, A. (2020). "Tarsius tumpara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T179234A17977202. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T179234A17977202.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  31. 1 2 3 4 Wright, P.; Hearthstone, E.; Donohue, M.E.; Andrianoely, D.; Otero-Jiménez, B.J.; Lauterbur, M.E. (2020). "Hapalemur aureus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T9672A115564398. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T9672A115564398.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  32. 1 2 3 Gamage, S.N.; Nekaris, K.A.I.; Rudran, R. (2020). "Loris tardigradus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T12375A17970163. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12375A17970163.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Plumptre, A.J.; Robbins, M.M.; Williamson, E.A. (2019). "Gorilla beringei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T39994A115576640. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T39994A115576640.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  34. 1 2 3 4 Davenport, T. (2019). "Piliocolobus kirkii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T39992A168568335. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39992A168568335.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  35. 1 2 3 4 Yongcheng, L.; Bleisch, W.V.; Richardson, M. (2020). "Rhinopithecus bieti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T19597A17943738. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T19597A17943738.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  36. 1 2 3 4 IUCN (2015-11-21). Trachypithecus francoisi: Nadler, T., Quyet, L.K., Covert, H. & Long, Y.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39853A17958817 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi: 10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t39853a17958817.en . Accessed 27 July 2023.
  37. 1 2 3 4 Setiawan, A.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Whittaker, D. (2020). "Macaca pagensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T39794A17949995. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39794A17949995.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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  39. 1 2 3 4 Ralainasolo, F.B.; Raveloarimalala, M.L.; Randrianasolo, H.; Heriniaina, R.; Clarke, T.; Ravaloharimanitra, M.; Volampeno, S.; Donati, G.; Razafindramanana, J.; Andriantsimanarilafy, R.R.; Randriatahina, G.; Irwin, M.; Eppley, T.M.; Borgerson, C. (2020). "Hapalemur alaotrensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T9676A182236363. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T9676A182236363.en . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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